Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kokutshintsha kwemoto
Owona msebenzi uphambili wotshintshiselwano lwemoto kukulungelelanisa indlela yokusebenza yebhokisi yegiya kunye nesantya se-injini, ngaloo ndlela itshintsha indlela yokuqhuba kunye noqoqosho lwamafutha esithuthi. Ngokukodwa, i-ECT (i-Electronic Controlled Transmission) iswitshi kwimoto inokufezekisa le misebenzi ilandelayo:
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi : Xa ukutshintshwa kwe-ECT kuvuliwe, isithuthi singena kwimodi yokunyakaza. Ngeli xesha, isantya se-injini sanda ngokukhawuleza, impendulo ye-throttle iyancipha ngakumbi, imveliso ye-torque iyanda, kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwesithuthi kuphuculwe kakhulu. Kule modi, indawo yokutshintsha ukuhanjiswa idla ngokusetwa kwindawo yesantya esiphezulu se-injini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba isithuthi siyakwazi ukuhambisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu.
I-Automatic downshift : Xa uqhuba ukuhla okanye ngesantya esisezantsi, cinezela i-ECT ukutshintshela ukuthoba ngokuzenzekelayo isithuthi kwisantya esisezantsi. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, kodwa kwakhona kunciphisa umthwalo kwinkqubo yebrake kwaye inqanda ukutshisa kakhulu kunye nomonakalo obangelwa kukunyathela rhoqo.
Uqoqosho lwamafutha : Xa i-ECT icinyiwe, isithuthi singena kwindlela yoqoqosho. Ngeli xesha, i-logic yokutshintsha igiya yebhokisi yegiya iya kulungelelaniswa ngobulumko ngokweemeko zendlela kanye nenjongo yomqhubi, ukugcina isantya se-injini kuluhlu olungaguqukiyo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokonga amafutha. Emva kokuba i-ECT icinyiwe, isalathisi esifanelekileyo kwideshibhodi nayo iyacima.
Imeko yesicelo kunye neMigaqo:
Ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu : Ukwenza imo ye-ECT inika amandla amaninzi kunye nempendulo ethe ngqo ye-throttle xa ufuna ukudlula okanye ukuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukuqhuba yonke imihla : Xa uqhuba kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo okanye ezixekweni, indlela yoqoqosho iyacetyiswa ukuba wonge amafutha kunye nokwandisa ubomi besithuthi.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wokutshintshwa kwemoto kukulawula ukucinywa kwesekethe ngeendlela zoomatshini okanye zombane. Umzekelo, iswitshi yokuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye negesi ilawula unikezelo lwamafutha ngokusebenzisa oomatshini kunye nemisebenzi ye-elektroniki ukutshintsha phakathi kwepetroli kunye negesi yendalo. Iindlela zokusetyenziswa ziquka:
Kwisiqalo esibandayo, ukutshintshwa kwegesi kusetyenziswe kwimodi yegesi-diesel, kwaye isiqalo esishushu senziwe.
Xa ubushushu bamanzi buphakama ukuya kuma-degrees angama-70, tshintshela ukutshintshela kwimodi yegesi yendalo.
Xa upakwe ecaleni kwendlela kwaye isithuthi singasebenzi, tshintshela ukutshintshwa kwegesi kwimodi ye-diesel yegesi ukukhusela ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo ixesha elide.
Xa umisa ixesha elide, seta ukutshintshela kwimowudi yegesi-diesel ukuqinisekisa ukuba igesi ayivuzi.
Iingcebiso zononophelo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokutshintsha kwemoto, la manqaku alandelayo kufuneka aqatshelwe:
Ukusebenza kufuneka kube mnene kwaye kugweme ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo ixesha elide.
Coca kwaye ujonge ukutshintshela rhoqo ukukhusela umphunga wamanzi kunye nothuli ekungeneni ngaphakathi.
Qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo azichukumisi iinxalenye zentsimbi zesithuthi ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane .
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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