Zithini izinzwa zemoto
Izinzwa zeemoto zizixhobo zokufaka iinkqubo zekhompyutha yemoto, eziguqula ulwazi oluhlukeneyo lweemeko zokusebenza kwemoto lube ziimpawu zombane kwikhompyutha, ukuze injini kunye nezinye iinkqubo zibe kwimeko yokusebenza engcono. Nantsi ingqwalasela esondeleyo kwizinzwa zeemoto:
Iimbonakalo
Izinzwa zeemoto zinokubona iiparameter ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwemoto, ezifana nesantya, ubushushu bezinto ezahlukeneyo, iimeko zokusebenza kwenjini, ulwazi lomzimba, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, njl.njl., kwaye ziguqule olu lwazi lube ziimpawu zombane, ezifakwa kwinkqubo yekhompyutha yemoto ukuze zibalwe kwaye zilawulwe. Ezi zinzwa zizinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqhuba imoto ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ezinzileyo nekhuselekileyo.
Ulwahlulo kunye nokusetyenziswa
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zee-sensors zeemoto, ezinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ii-sensors zokujonga okusingqongileyo kunye nee-sensors zokubona umzimba wemoto:
Izinzwa zokujonga okusingqongileyo:
Isetyenziselwa ukubona nokuqonda imeko-bume ejikeleze imoto, kuyimfuneko ukufumana izixhobo zokuqhuba ezizimeleyo okanye ezincedisayo ukuqhuba.
Umzekelo, izixhobo zerada, irada yelaser (LiDAR), iikhamera, njl.njl. zisetyenziselwa ukuqonda izithuthi ezikufutshane, abahambi ngeenyawo, imiqondiso yendlela, njl.njl., ukufezekisa ukulandela imoto ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugcina indlela, ukuphepha imiqobo kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Inzwa yokuva umzimba:
Isetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi lomzimba, olufana noxinzelelo lwamatayara, uxinzelelo lweoyile, isantya, imeko yenjini, njl.njl., nto leyo eyi-sensor esisiseko efunekayo ukugcina ukuqhuba kwemoto okuqhelekileyo, okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo.
Umzekelo, ii-sensors zokuhamba komoya zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubungakanani bomoya otsalwa yinjini, kwaye ii-sensors ze-ABS zisetyenziselwa ukujonga isantya kunye nokulungisa ukujikeleza kwevili ngexesha lokuqhobosheka okungxamisekileyo ukuze kuqhobosheke kakuhle. Ezinye ii-sensors ze-throttle position, ii-sensors ze-crankshaft position, ii-sensors ze-oxygen, ii-sensors ze-oyile pressure, njl.njl., zisetyenziselwa ukubona iiparameter ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
Esi sihloko sichaza izinzwa eziphambili
Isenzi sokuhamba komoya: Silinganisa umgangatho womoya otsalwa kwinjini njengesiseko sokumisela izinga elisisiseko lokufakwa kwamafutha.
Isenzi sobushushu: Ijonga i-coolant yenjini, i-intake kunye nobushushu bepetroli, kwaye ibuyisela kwiyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU) ukulungisa iiparameter zokusebenza.
Izinzwa zesikhundla kunye nesantya: Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuvulwa kwe-throttle, i-engile ye-crankshaft, isantya sesithuthi kunye nendawo ye-accelerator pedal ukunceda i-ECU ifumane ulawulo oluchanekileyo.
Isenzi sokucoca igesi ephumayo: jonga imeko yegesi ekhutshwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Njengezixhobo eziphambili zokufaka izinto kwinkqubo yekhompyutha yemoto, i-sensor yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiimoto zanamhlanje. Ayiphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweemoto, kodwa ikwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nokuqhuba ngokuzimela.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&750 zamkelekile ukuthenga.
