Yintoni iinzwa zemoto
Izinzwa zemoto zizixhobo zokufakela zenkqubo yekhompyuter yemoto, eziguqula iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeemeko zokusebenza zemoto zibe ziimpawu zombane kwikhompyuter, ukuze injini kunye nezinye iinkqubo zibe kweyona meko isebenzayo. Nalu uqwalaselo oluthe kratya kwizixhobo zoluvo lweemoto:
Iimbonakalo
Izinzwa zemoto zinokubona iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwemoto, njengesantya, ubushushu bemithombo yeendaba ezahlukeneyo, iimeko zokusebenza kwe-injini, ulwazi lomzimba, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, njl.njl., kwaye ziguqule ezi nkcukacha zibe ziimpawu zombane, ezifakwa kwinkqubo yekhompyuter yemoto ukubala kunye nokulawula. Ezi zinzwa zizinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukuqhuba okuqhelekileyo, okuzinzileyo nokukhuselekileyo kwemoto.
Ukuhlelwa kunye nesicelo
Zininzi iindidi zezivamvo zemoto, ezinokuthi zohlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini: izivamvo zokujonga indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezinzwa zokubona umzimba wemoto:
Abenzi boluvo bokujongwa kwendalo :
Isetyenziselwa ukubona kunye nokuqonda imeko ejikeleze imoto, kuyafuneka ukufezekisa ukuqhuba ngokuzimeleyo okanye ukuncediswa kwezinzwa zokuqhuba.
Ngokomzekelo, i-radar sensors, i-laser radar (i-LiDAR), iikhamera, njl.
Isivamvo somzimba:
Isetyenziselwa ukufumana ulwazi lomzimba, njengoxinzelelo lwetayara, uxinzelelo lwe-oyile, isantya, i-injini ye-injini, njl., Yiyo inzwa eyisiseko eyimfuneko yokugcina imoto eqhelekileyo, ezinzileyo kunye nekhuselekileyo.
Ngokomzekelo, izinzwa zokuhamba komoya zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ubungakanani bomoya otsalwa yi-injini, kunye ne-ABS sensors zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwisantya kunye nokulungelelanisa ukujikeleza kwevili ngexesha lokunyathela ngokukhawuleza ukunyanzeliswa kwe-braking. Ezinye iisensonsi ze-throttle position, i-crankshaft positions sensors, i-oxygen sensors, i-oyile yoxinzelelo lwe-oyile, njl., zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iiparameters zomzimba ezahlukeneyo.
Esi sihloko sichaza abenzi boluvo abangundoqo
Isivamvo sokuhamba komoya : Ilinganisa umgangatho womoya ozotywe enjinini njengesiseko sokumisela iqondo lesiseko sokutofa kwamafutha.
Isivamvo seqondo lobushushu : Ijongisisa i-injini yokupholisa, ukungena kunye nobushushu bamafutha, kwaye iphinde ibuyele kwiyunithi yolawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU) ukulungelelanisa iiparamitha zokusebenza.
Isikhundla kunye nezinzwa zesantya : Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuvula i-throttle, i-Angle ye-crankshaft, isantya semoto kunye ne-accelerator pedal position ukunceda i-ECU ifezekise ulawulo oluchanekileyo.
Inzwa yokucoca igesi exhaust : ukubeka iliso kwimo yerhasi ekhutshwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Njengesixhobo sokufakela esiphambili senkqubo yekhompyuter yemoto, inzwa yemoto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimoto yanamhlanje. Abagcini nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweemoto, kodwa banikezela ngenkxaso eqinile kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana nokuqhuba ukuzimela.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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