Yintoni iradiyetha yemoto
Irediyetha yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, owona msebenzi uphambili kukunciphisa ubushushu be-injini ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu besipholisi kunye nomoya. Iradiyetha yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: igumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma kunye nombindi weradiyetha. Isipholisi siqukuqela kumbindi weradiyetha, ngelixa umoya udlula ngaphandle kweradiyetha, ukuze kuqatshelwe ukuhanjiswa kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu. ...
Irediyetha idla ngokubekwa ngaphambili kwikhompatimenti ye-injini kwaye ipholisa i-injini ngokujikeleziswa kwamanzi ngenyanzelo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwe-injini phakathi koluhlu lobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeemoto zinokusebenzisa iiradiyetha zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengeeradiyetha ze-aluminium eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto zabahambi, kunye neeradiyetha zobhedu ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi ezinkulu zorhwebo.
Ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-radiator, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlambulule rhoqo i-radiator core kwaye usebenzise i-antifreeze ehambelana nemigangatho yelizwe ukuphepha ukubola. Ukongeza, i-radiator akufanele idibane ne-acids, i-alkalis okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwexesha elide.
Izinto eziphambili ze-radiator zemoto ziquka i-aluminium kunye nobhedu, ngaphezu kweplastiki kunye nezinto ezidibeneyo. Iiradiyetha ze-aluminiyam ziye zatshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe iiradiyetha zobhedu kwaye zibe zezona zikhethwayo kwiimoto zabakhweli ngenxa yeenzuzo zazo ezikhaphukhaphu. I-thermal conductivity egqwesileyo ye-radiator ye-aluminium inokudlulisa ngokukhawuleza ubushushu ukusuka kwi-coolant ukuya kwi-radiator fan, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu ngelixa unciphisa ubunzima besithuthi kunye nokunceda ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha. Nangona iradiyetha yobhedu inokuqhuba kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokumelana ne-corrosion, inzima kwaye iyabiza, ngoko ke imbalwa kwizinto ezisebenzayo, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi ezinkulu zorhwebo kunye nezixhobo zobunjineli. Iiradiyetha zePlastiki zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizithuthi zoqoqosho ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa i-thermal conductivity ihlwempuzekileyo, kwaye abanye abavelisi beemoto basebenzisa izinto ezixutywe neplastiki ye-aluminium ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshabalalisa ubushushu. ...
Xa ukhetha izinto ze-radiator, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto ezifana nohlobo lwesithuthi, iimfuno zokusebenza, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye neendleko. Iimoto zezemidlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu okanye iimoto zomdyarho zidla ngokusebenzisa iiradiyetha ezisebenzayo ze-aluminium, ngelixa iimoto ezinoqoqosho zihlala zikhetha iplastiki okanye iiradiyetha ezidibeneyo. Kwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo, njengeendawo ezibandayo, ii-radiators zethusi zinokuthi zifaneleke ngakumbi.
Indima ephambili yeradiyetha yemoto kukukhusela i-injini emonakalweni oshushu kakhulu kunye nokugcina i-injini ngaphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu obusebenzayo ngesixokelelwano sokupholisa. Irediyetha yinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto. Umsebenzi wayo kukudlulisa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-injini ukuya kutshona ubushushu ngokujikeleziswa kwesipholisi (esidla ngokuba sisithinteli sokukhenkceza), size sidlulisele ubushushu emoyeni ngokuhambisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ubushushu be-injini bugcinwa bukwimo efanelekileyo. ...
Iradiyetha idla ngokubunjwa ngamacandelo afana negumbi lokungena, igumbi lokuphuma, ipleyiti engundoqo kunye nondoqo weradiyetha, ezisebenzisanayo ukususa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-injini. IiRadiators zidla ngokuyilwa ngemibhobho ye-aluminiyam yamanzi kunye namacangci amacangci ukomeleza ukulahla ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa ukumelana nomoya. Ukongeza, iradiyetha yongeza ngakumbi isiphumo sokupholisa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezincedisayo ezifana neefeni, iqinisekisa ukuba into yokupholisa inokuphola ngokukhawuleza. ...
Ukugcinwa kweradiyetha nako kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukucocwa rhoqo kwe-radiator kunokususa uthuli kunye nokungcola phezu komhlaba, kugcine ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yemoto. Amanyathelo okucoca aquka ukusebenzisa umpu wamanzi ukucoca indawo ye-radiator, khangela ukuba i-heat sink yonakalisiwe kwaye uyitshintshe okanye uyilungise ngexesha. ...
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