Ziziphi iindibano zepiston zemoto
Indibano yepiston yemoto ikakhulu ibandakanya ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Ipiston : ipiston yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini, yahlulwe yaba yintloko, isiketi kunye nesihlalo sepiston sendawo ezintathu. Intloko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegumbi lokutsha kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo lwegesi; I-Skirt isetyenziselwa ukukhokela kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lwecala; Isihlalo sepiston yindawo yokudibanisa yepiston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa.
Iringi yepiston: ifakwe kwindawo yepiston ring groove, esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi, ngokuqhelekileyo imijelo emininzi yeringi, umsele ngamnye phakathi kwebhanki yeringi.
ipiston ipini : icandelo eliphambili elidibanisa ipiston kwintonga yokudibanisa, edla ngokufakwa kwisitulo sepiston.
intonga yokudibanisa : kunye nephini yepiston, intshukumo ephindaphindayo yepiston iguqulwa ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo yecrankshaft.
Intonga yokudibanisa ityholo : ifakwe kwincam enkulu yentonga yokudibanisa ukunciphisa ingxabano phakathi kwentonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-crankshaft.
La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini.
Indibano yepiston yemoto ibhekisa ekudityanisweni kwezinto eziphambili kwi-injini yemoto, ngakumbi kubandakanya ipiston, umsesane wepiston, ipiston pin, intonga yokudibanisa kunye netyholo lokudibanisa intonga. La macandelo asebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi yendibano yepiston
ipiston : Ipiston yinxalenye yegumbi lokutsha, isakhiwo sayo esisisiseko sahlulwe phezulu, intloko kunye nesiketi. Iinjini zepetroli zihlala zisebenzisa iipiston ezimcaba, kwaye iinjini zedizili zihlala zinemingxuma eyahlukeneyo phezulu kwepiston ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenza umxube kunye nokutsha.
Iringi yepiston : Iringi yepiston isetyenziselwa ukuvala isithuba phakathi kwepiston kunye nodonga lwesilinda ukunqanda ukuvuza kwegesi. Ibandakanya iindidi ezimbini zeringi yerhasi kunye neringi yeoli.
Ipiston yepiston : Ipiston idibanisa ipiston kunye nentloko encinci yentonga yokudibanisa kwaye idlulisa amandla omoya afunyenwe yipiston kwintonga yokudibanisa.
Intonga yokudibanisa : Intonga yokudibanisa iguqula intshukumo ebuyelanayo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo yecrankshaft, kwaye lilungu eliphambili losasazo lwamandla enjini.
Intonga yokudibanisa isihlahla esithwala intonga enye yezona zibini zibalulekileyo ezihambelanayo kwi-injini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwentonga yokudibanisa.
Umgaqo wokusebenza we-piston assembly
Umgaqo osebenzayo wendibano yepiston isekelwe kumjikelezo we-stroke ezine: ukungena, ukunyanzeliswa, umsebenzi kunye nokukhupha. I-piston iphinda ibuyele kwi-cylinder, kwaye i-crankshaft iqhutywe yintonga yokudibanisa ukugqiba ukuguqulwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla. Uyilo lwe-piston top (njenge-flat, i-concave, kunye ne-convex) ichaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye nokusebenza.
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