Zithini iindibano zepiston zemoto
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston yemoto kubandakanya ikakhulu ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
Ipiston : ipiston yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenjini, yahlulwe yaba yintloko, isiketi kunye nesihlalo sepiston pin izihlalo ezintathu. Intloko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yegumbi lokutsha kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo lwegesi; Isiketi sisetyenziselwa ukukhokela nokumelana noxinzelelo olusecaleni; Isihlalo sepiston pin yinxalenye yokudibanisa yepiston kunye nentonga yokudibanisa .
Indandatho yepiston: ifakwe kwinxalenye yegroove yeringi yepiston, esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi, idla ngokuba yimijelo emininzi yeringi, umjelo ngamnye weringi phakathi kwebhanki yeringi.
Iphini yepiston: icandelo eliphambili elidibanisa iphiniston nentonga yokudibanisa, edla ngokufakwa kwisihlalo sephini yepiston.
intonga yokudibanisa : ngephini yepiston, intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston iguqulwa ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo yecrankshaft .
Isihlahla esithwala intonga yokudibanisa: sifakwe kwisiphelo esikhulu sentonga yokudibanisa ukunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwentonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-crankshaft.
Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenjini.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwepiston yemoto kubhekisa ekudityanisweni kwezinto ezibalulekileyo kwinjini yemoto, kuquka i-piston, iringi yepiston, iphini yepiston, intonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-connecting rod bearing bush. Ezi zinto zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Izinto kunye nemisebenzi yendibano yepiston
I-piston : I-piston yinxalenye yegumbi lokutsha, isakhiwo sayo esisisiseko sahlulwe saba phezulu, intloko kunye nesiketi. Iinjini zepetroli zisebenzisa kakhulu ii-piston ezisicaba, kwaye iinjini zedizili zihlala zinemingxuma eyahlukeneyo phezulu kwe-piston ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwenziwa komxube kunye nokutsha .
Indandatho yepiston: Indandatho yepiston isetyenziselwa ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwepiston nodonga lwesilinda ukuthintela ukuvuza kwegesi. Iquka iintlobo ezimbini zendandatho yegesi kunye nendandatho yeoyile.
Iphini yepiston: Iphini yepiston idibanisa ipiston nentloko encinci yentonga yokudibanisa kwaye idlulisela amandla omoya afunyenwe yipiston kwintonga yokudibanisa.
Intonga yokudibanisa: Intonga yokudibanisa iguqula intshukumo ejikelezayo yepiston ibe yintshukumo ejikelezayo yecrankshaft, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudluliselwa kwamandla enjini.
Isihlahla esithwala intonga yokudibanisa: Isihlahla esithwala intonga yokudibanisa sesinye sezona zibini zibalulekileyo ezihambelanayo kwinjini, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwentonga yokudibanisa.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wendibano yepiston
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwendibano yepiston usekelwe kumjikelo we-four-stroke: ukungena, ukucinezelwa, ukusebenza kunye nokukhupha umoya. Ipiston iyaphinda-phinda kwisilinda, kwaye i-crankshaft iqhutywa yintonga yokudibanisa ukuze kugqitywe ukuguqulwa kunye nokudluliselwa kwamandla. Uyilo lwe-piston top (njenge-flat, concave, kunye ne-convex) luchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle komlilo kunye nokusebenza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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