Yintoni indima yezibuko zemoto
Indima ephambili yesipili semoto (isipili) ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukuqwalaselwa kwendlela : Izibuko zemoto zivumela abaqhubi ukuba bajonge ngokulula indlela ngasemva, ecaleni nangaphantsi kwemoto, bandise kakhulu intsimi yabo yombono. Oku kuququzelela utshintsho lwendlela, ukugqwesa, ukupakisha, ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokubuyisela umva imisebenzi, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umgama ojongayo ukusuka kwisithuthi esingasemva : Umgama phakathi kwesithuthi esingasemva kunye nesithuthi esingasemva unokugwetywa ngesipili esijonga ngasemva. Umzekelo, xa ivili langaphambili lemoto yangasemva libonwa nje kwisipili sokujonga ngasemva, umgama phakathi kweemoto zangaphambili nasemva zimalunga neemitha ezili-13; Xa ubona umnatha ophakathi, malunga neemitha ezi-6; Xa ungawuboni umnatha ophakathi, malunga neemitha ezi-4.
Qwalasela umkhweli ongasemva : isipili esingasemva emotweni asikwazi ukujonga umva wemoto kuphela, kodwa sibona nemeko yomkhweli ongasemva, ngakumbi xa kukho abantwana kumqolo ongemva, olungele ukuba umqhubi athathele ingqalelo.
I-Audiliary Emergency Braking : Ngexesha lokunyathela unxunguphalo olungxamisekileyo, jonga isipili esijonga ngasemva ukuze wazi ukuba kukho imoto elandela ngasemva, ukuze uphumle ibhuleki ngokufanelekileyo ngokomgama ongaphambili, ukunqanda ukuphela ngasemva.
Eminye imisebenzi : Isibuko semoto sinemisebenzi efihlakeleyo, njengokuthintela imiqobo xa uxhasa, ukuncedisa ukupaka, ukususa inkungu, ukuphelisa iindawo ezingaboniyo njalo njalo. Umzekelo, ummandla okufutshane netayara elingasemva unokubonwa ngokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo isibuko sokujonga ngasemva, okanye kukho iindawo ezingaboniyo kwisibuko ukuze ugcine iijacks ukuze ukhuseleke xa utshintsha iindlela okanye udlula.
Izinto zesibuko semoto ziquka iplastiki kunye neglasi. ...
Izinto zeplastiki
Iqokobhe lesipili esijonga ngasemva lidla ngokwenziwa ngezi zinto zilandelayo zeplastiki:
I-ABS (i-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) : esi sixhobo sineempawu zamandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokulula. Emva kokuguqulwa, ikwanobushushu obubalaseleyo kunye nokumelana nemozulu. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiqokobhe lesipili esijonga ngasemva kwimoto.
I-TPE (i-thermoplastic elastomer) : ineempawu zokwaluka okuphezulu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokungeyona ityhefu, ilungele isipili esingasemva selayini yesiseko.
I-ASA (i-acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer) : inokumelana nemozulu elungileyo kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwenza iqokobhe lesipili esijonga ngasemva.
I-PC/ASA imathiriyeli yengxubevange : Esi sixhobo sidibanisa izibonelelo zePC (ipolycarbonate) kunye ne-ASA, ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kunye nepropathi elungileyo yokusetyenzwa, ihlala isetyenziswa kwisipili sokujonga ngasemva kwemoto.
Izinto zeglasi
Izipili ezikwizibuko zemoto ezibonisa ngasemva zidla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi, equlathe ngaphezulu kwe-70% yesilicon oxide. Iilensi zeglasi zinokucaca okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezintle zokubonisa, ezinokubonelela ngebala elicacileyo lokujonga.
Ezinye izixhobo
Ifilimu ebonakalisa ifilimu : idla ngokusetyenziswa isilivere, i-aluminium okanye i-chrome, isibuko se-chrome sangaphandle sithathe indawo yesipili sesilivere kunye nesipili se-aluminium, imoto ifakwe ngokubanzi kunye nesixhobo esichasene ne-glare.
Izinto ezisebenzayo ekrwada : Inguqu yesinyithi ye-tungsten oxide powder inokukhethwa kwisizukulwana esitsha sezibuko zemoto ezijonga ngasemva ukuze kuphunyezwe ukufiphala okungcono kunye nefuthe elichasayo ukuqaqamba.
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