Yintoni injini yemoto
I-injini yemoto ingundoqo wamandla emoto kwaye inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla ngokutshisa amafutha (afana nepetroli okanye i-diesel) ukuqhuba isithuthi phambili. Awona malungu aphambili e-injini aquka isilinda, ivalve, intloko yesilinda, icamshaft, ipiston, ipiston yokuxhuma intonga, i-crankshaft, i-flywheel, njl. ...
Imbali ye-injini inokulandelwa emva kwe-1680, eyasungulwa ngusosayensi waseBritani, emva kophuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nokuphuculwa, i-injini yanamhlanje ibe yinto eyimfuneko engundoqo yemoto. Ukusebenza kwe-injini kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla, uqoqosho, ukuzinza kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwemoto, ngoko ukuyila kwayo kunye nobugcisa bokuvelisa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kuyimfuneko, kubandakanywa ukutshintsha ioli, ukucoca inkqubo yepetroli, kunye nokugcina i-crankcase ingena kakuhle.
Indima ephambili ye-injini yemoto kukubonelela ngamandla kwimoto, emisela amandla, uqoqosho, uzinzo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kwemoto. I-injini iqhuba imoto ngokuguqula amandla ekhemikhali yepetroli ibe ngamandla oomatshini. Iindidi zeenjini eziqhelekileyo ziquka iinjini zedizili, iinjini zepetroli, iimoto zemoto zombane, kunye neenjini ezixubileyo. ...
Iinjini zisebenza ngokuvelisa amandla ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokutsha kwiisilinda. I-cylinder ifaka i-fuel kunye nomoya ngokusebenzisa i-intake kunye nemigodi yokuhanjiswa kweoli, kwaye emva kokuxuba, iqhuma kwaye itshise phantsi komlilo we-spark plug, iqhube i-piston ukuba ihambe, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa amandla. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zoyilo kunye neentlobo zeenjini, ezinokuhlelwa ngokwenkqubo yokuthatha, indlela yokuhamba kwepiston, inani leesilinda, kunye nendlela yokupholisa.
Ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, i-injini yepetroli inesantya esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi kunye nokuqala okulula, ngelixa injini ye-diesel inokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwe-injini kunye nokuphucula uyilo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwemoto iyonke.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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