Yintoni injini yemoto
I-injini yemoto ingummandla ophambili wemoto kwaye inoxanduva lokujongana namandla ngokutshisa ipetroli (njenge-petroli okanye idizili) ukuqhuba imoto ngaphambili. Iinxalenye eziphambili zenjini zibandakanya isilinda, i-valve, cylinder intloko, iCamishaft, iPiston, iPiston, iPiston, i-piston, i-piston, i-clwheel, njl.
Imbali ye-injini inokulandelwa emva kwi-1680, ingene ngeSayensi yaseBritane, emva koPhuculo oluqhubekayo nophuculo, injini yale mihla iye yaba yinto ephambili yemoto. Ukusebenza kwe-injini kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo amandla, uqoqosho, uzinzo lokukhusela kwezendalo, ke uyilo lwemveliso kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso lubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo, ukugcinwa kunye nokulondolozwa rhoqo kuyayimfuneko, kubandakanya ukutshintsha i-oyile, ukucoca inkqubo ye-oyile, nokugcina i-cranksest ye-crankseted.
Indima ephambili ye-injini yemoto kukubonelela ngamandla kwimoto, egqiba amandla, uqoqosho, uzinzo kunye nokukhusela isisingqongileyo kwimoto. I-injini iqhuba imoto ngokuguqula amandla emichiza yepetroli ibe ngamandla omatshini. Iindidi zenjini eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya injini ye-dizeli, iinjini ze-petroli, i-Motors zeZithuthi zoMsebenzi, kunye neenjini ze-hybrid.
I-Injini isebenza ngokuvelisa amandla ngenkqubo yokudibanisa kwiisilinda. I-cylinder ikhuphe ipetroli kunye nomoya ngokusebenzisa imingxunya yokuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye nokuhambisa, kwaye emva kokuxuba, ukuqhuma kwepiston ukuba ihambe, ngaloo ndlela ivelisa amandla. Zininzi iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilola kunye neendidi zeenjini, ezinokuthi zidweliswe ngokwenkqubo yokuthatha i-piston, inani leesilinda, kunye nendlela yokuphola.
Intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini kunefuthe elibonakalayo kwintsebenzo yayo iyonke. Umzekelo, i-injini ye-petroli inesantya esiphezulu, ingxolo ephantsi kwaye ilula ukuqala, ngelixa injini yedizili inempumelelo enkulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho. Ke ngoko, ukukhetha uhlobo lwenjini elungileyo kunye nokwenza uyilo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni intsebenzo yemoto iyonke.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
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