Yintoni i-clutch disc yemoto
Ipleyiti ye-clutch yemoto luhlobo lwemathiriyeli edibeneyo kunye nokungqubana njengowona msebenzi uphambili kunye neemfuno zokwenziwa kolwakhiwo, ikakhulu ezisetyenziswa kwiimoto, kunye ne-flywheel, ipleyiti yoxinzelelo kunye nezinye iindawo kunye ukwenza inkqubo ye-clutch yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuqonda ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunye nokunqunyulwa kwe-injini kunye nesixhobo sokuhambisa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba imoto ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqala kakuhle, ukutshintshwa kunye nokumisa imoto phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-clutch plate umi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Ukuqala : Emva kokuba injini iqalisile, umqhubi ukhulula i-clutch nge-pedal ukuze akhuphe i-injini kuloliwe oqhubayo, aze ke ayibeke kwigiya. Xa i-clutch ibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngcembe, i-torque ye-injini ngokuthe ngcembe itshintshelwa kumavili okuqhuba de imoto iqale kwi-standstill kwaye inyuke kancinci kancinci.
utshintsho : Ukuze uqhelane nokutshintsha kweemeko zokuqhuba ngexesha lemoto, ukuhanjiswa kufuneka kutshintshwe rhoqo kwiigiya ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphambi kokutshintsha, i-clutch kufuneka yahlulwe, ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kufuneka kuphazamiseke, iperi ye-meshing gear ye-original gear kufuneka ikhutshwe, kwaye isantya sesetyhula secandelo eliza kubandakanyeka kufuneka silingane ngokuthe ngcembe ukunciphisa impembelelo ye-meshing. Emva kokutshintsha, ngokuthe ngcembe udibanise i-clutch.
thintela ukugcwala : kwi-braking engxamisekileyo, i-clutch inokunciphisa i-torque ephezulu enokuthi ithwale uloliwe, ithintele uloliwe ekulayisheni, kwaye ikhusele i-injini kwaye iqhube uloliwe emonakalweni.
Ubomi bepleyiti ye-clutch kunye nexesha lokutshintsha:
Ubomi : Ubomi bediski ye-clutch buyahluka ngenxa yeendlela zokuqhuba kunye neemeko zokuqhuba ezindleleni, uninzi lwabantu luthatha indawo phakathi kwe-100,000 kunye ne-150,000 yeekhilomitha, zihlala zibaleka izithuthi ezinde zinokufikelela ngaphezulu kwamakhulu amabini amawaka eekhilomitha ngaphambi kokuba ufune ukutshintsha.
Ixesha lokubuyisela: xa uziva utyibilika, ukungabikho kwamandla okanye i-clutch iba phezulu kwaye ikhulule ngokukhawuleza xa ukuqalisa kungekho lula ukuyicima, kubonisa ukuba i-clutch disc ingadinga ukutshintshwa.
Indima ephambili ye-clutch plate yemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
qinisekisa isiqalo esigudileyo : Xa imoto iqala, i-clutch inokwahlula okwethutyana injini kwi-transmission system, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuqala kakuhle kwimeko yokusebenza. Ngokucofa ngokuthe ngcembe i-accelerator pedal ukunyusa i-torque ye-injini, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ubandakanya i-clutch, i-torque ethunyelwayo iyanda ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba imoto inokutshintsha ngokutyibilikayo ukusuka kwimeko emileyo ukuya kwimeko yokuqhuba.
Ukutshintsha ngokulula: kwinkqubo yokuqhuba, i-clutch inokwahlula okwethutyana i-injini kunye nebhokisi yegiya xa ushukuma, ukuze igiya yahlulwe, inciphise okanye iphelise impembelelo yokutshintsha, kwaye iqinisekise inkqubo yokutshintsha kakuhle.
Ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kokugqithiswa kwe-transmission : xa umthwalo wothumelo udlula i-torque ephezulu enokuthi i-clutch idlulise, i-clutch iya kutyibilika ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaloo ndlela isuse ingozi yokulayisha ngaphezulu kunye nokukhusela inkqubo yothutho kumonakalo.
Ukunciphisa ukothuka kwe-torsional: i-clutch inokunciphisa i-torque yokungazinzi kwe-injini, ukunciphisa i-torque yempembelelo ebangelwa ngumgaqo wokusebenza we-injini, ukukhusela inkqubo yokuhambisa.
I-clutch plate iyasebenza : I-clutch ikwindlu ye-flywheel phakathi kwe-injini kunye ne-gearbox, kwaye imiselwe kwinqwelo engasemva ye-flywheel ngezikrufu. I-shaft ye-output ye-clutch yi-shaft yokufaka yokuhambisa. Ekuqaleni, i-clutch ibandakanyeka ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye i-torque edlulisiweyo inyuka ngokuthe ngcembe de amandla okuqhuba anele ukunqoba ukuchasana nokuqhuba; Xa utshintsha, i-clutch inqamula, iphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, kwaye iyanciphisa impembelelo yokutshintsha; Ngexesha le-braking engxamisekileyo, i-clutch iyatyibilika, inciphisa i-torque ephezulu kwi-drivetrain kunye nokuthintela ukulayisha ngaphezulu.
Izinto zeplate ye-Clutch : I-clutch plate luhlobo lwemathiriyeli edibeneyo kunye ne-friction njengowona msebenzi uphambili, osetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni i-brake friction plate kunye ne-clutch plate. Ngokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko, izinto zokukhuhlana ziye zakhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwi-asbestos ukuya kwi-semi-metallic, i-composite fiber, i-ceramic fiber kunye nezinye izinto, ezifuna i-friction coefficient kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle.
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