Injani indima yegiyaft ye-camshaft
Owona msebenzi ophambili wegesi yeCamshaft kukulawula isenzo sokuvula kunye nokuvala ivali yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwenjini. Igiza yeCashaft, ngokuyila kwabo uyilo lwabo olukhethekileyo, njengecala le-cam-elineqanda, ingenisa iinkqubo zokutya kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lokuvula nokuvalwa, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwenjini.
Iigishi zeCamshaft zifuna ukuyila kwaye zivelise kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi ephakathi yokuqinisekisa amandla kunye nenkxaso. ICamshaft iphantsi komthwalo wefuthe lemidlalo kwinkqubo yokusebenza, uxinzelelo loqhakamshelwano luyinto enkulu kwaye isantya sokuhamba esilinganayo sikhawulezile kufuneka sibe nobungakanani obukhulu, ubunzima obuphantsi, bungaxhasi kakuhle.
Ukongeza, i-Camshaft yegear ikwanoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ukulungelelanisa okuchanekileyo phakathi kwe-crankshaft kunye neCamshaft, kwaye amandla e-crankshaft egcinwe kwibhanti yexeshana, kwaye i-injini yesiqhelo ye-injini igcinwa. Le ndlela yokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo iqinisekisa ukuhamba nge-piston yangaphakathi ye-injini, ukuvula kwangexesha kunye nokuvalwa kwevalve kunye nokulandelelana okuchanileyo, ukuze i-injini ilandelelana iphela yeyona ndawo ilungelwayo.
Igesi yeCamshaft yinxalenye ephambili ye-injini, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukujikeleziswa kwemigaqo phakathi kwe-crankshaft naseCamshaft, ukuze kulawulwe ixesha lokuvula kunye nokuvala ixesha le-injini. I-Camshaft Gear iqhagamshelwe kwi-cranks ye-cranksshaft ngebhanti yamazinyo okanye i-chain yexesha lokuqinisekisa ukuba iveni ivuliwe kwaye ivaliwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela ukugcina iodolo eqhelekileyo ye-injini.
Ulwakhiwo noMgaqo-nkqubo
Igesi yeCamshaft idla ngokunxulunyaniswa ne-crankshaft gear ngebhanti yamazinyo okanye itsheyini yexesha. Olu nxibelelaniso luqinisekisa ukuba ivalve ivula xa i-piston ifikelela kwiziko eliphezulu elifileyo kwaye ivala xa ipiston ihla, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ukutya kunye neenkqubo zokuphelisa. Okujikelezayo okuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenjini.
Inkqubo yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neMveliso
Ukhetho lwe-Camshaft zeGear lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwayo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-iron, intsimbi ixolile kunye nokuxolelwa kwentsholongwane. I-iron yentsimbi ilungele uninzi lweenjini eziqhelekileyo ngenxa yexabiso layo eliphantsi kunye nokunganyangeki okuhle kunye nozinzo lobushushu. Intsimbi etyhidiweyo ilungele iinjini ezinamandla ezinamandla ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nokukhathazeka komthwalo. Ukuxolelwa kwentsimbi kulungele ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neenjiwusi eziphakamileyo zeenjini ngenxa yamandla abo aphezulu kwaye unxibe ukumelana.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlolwa
Ukulungiswa kwemihla ngemihla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhangela ingqibelelo yebhanti yamazinyo kunye nemeko yevili lelivili. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela yokujikeleza yebhanti yexesha elifanelekileyo iphawulwe ngokucacileyo ukuba ithintele ukudideka ngexesha lokudideka. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokunxibisa ibhanti yexesha elifanelekileyo, imeko yevili leqela kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwamanqaku okuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kofakelo linyathelo eliphambili lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweinjini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna ezo mveliso.
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