Ipompo ngumatshini othutha okanye ocinezela ulwelo. Idlulisela amandla oomatshini okanye amanye amandla angaphandle e-prime mover ukuya kulwelo, ukuze amandla olwelo anyuke, asetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthutha ulwelo oluquka amanzi, ioyile, i-asidi lye, i-emulsion, i-suspension emulsion kunye ne-liquid metal, njl.
Ingathutha nezinto ezimanzi, imixube yegesi kunye nezinto ezimanzi eziqulethe izinto eziqinileyo ezixotyulweyo. Iiparameter zobugcisa zokusebenza kwepompo zezi: ukuhamba, ukufunxa, intloko, amandla eshaft, amandla amanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle, njl. Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, ingahlulwa ibe yipompo yokufuduka elungileyo, ipompo yevane kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ipompo yokufuduka elungileyo kukusetyenziswa kotshintsho lwevolumu yayo yestudio ukudlulisa amandla; Ipompo yevane kukusetyenziswa kweblade ejikelezayo kunye nokusebenzisana kwamanzi ukudlulisa amandla, kukho ipompo ye-centrifugal, ipompo yokuhamba kwe-axial kunye nepompo yokuhamba exutyiweyo kunye nezinye iintlobo.
1, ukuba ipompo inesiphako esincinci khumbula ukuba ungayivumeli isebenze. Ukuba ipompo yongeza i-shaft filler emva kokuguguleka, ukuba uqhubeka usebenzisa ipompo iya kuvuza. Impembelelo ngqo yoku kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwamandla enjini kuya kwanda kwaye konakalise i-impeller.
2, ukuba inkqubo yokungcangcazela enamandla kufuneka ime ukuze kujongwe ukuba yintoni na isizathu, kungenjalo kuya kubangela umonakalo kwimpompo.
3, xa ivalvu esezantsi yepompo ivuza, abanye abantu basebenzisa umhlaba owomileyo ukuzalisa umbhobho wokungena wepompo, amanzi ukuya esiphelweni sevalvu, loo nto ayikhuthazwa. Kuba xa umhlaba owomileyo ufakwa kumbhobho wokungena wamanzi xa ipompo iqala ukusebenza, umhlaba owomileyo uya kungena kwipompo, emva koko uya konakalisa i-impeller yepompo kunye neebheringi, ukuze kufinyezwe ubomi benkonzo yepompo. Xa ivalvu esezantsi ivuza, qiniseka ukuba uyayilungisa, ukuba imbi kakhulu, kufuneka itshintshwe entsha.
4, emva kokusetyenziswa kwepompo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukugcinwa, njengokuba xa ipompo isetyenziswa ukucoca amanzi kwipompo, kungcono ukuyikhulula ipayipi yamanzi uze uyihlambe ngamanzi acocekileyo.
5. Iteyiphu ekwipompo nayo mayisuswe, ize ihlanjwe ngamanzi ize yomiswe ekukhanyeni. Musa ukuyibeka iteyiphu kwindawo emnyama nefumileyo. Iteyiphu yepompo akufuneki ingcoliswe ngeoyile, ingasathethwa ke ngezinto ezinamathelayo kwiteyiphu.
6, ukuze kujongwe ngononophelo ukuba kukho umsantsa kwi-impeller, i-impeller inamathele kwi-bearing ikhululekile, ukuba kukho umsantsa kwaye i-imeyli ikhululekile, kufuneka igcinwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuba kukho umhlaba ngaphezu kwe-impeller yepompo kufuneka ihlanjululwe.
