Umgaqo wolungiselelo lwehinji yesigqubuthelo senjini kukugcina indawo, ukufihla kakuhle, kwaye ihinji idla ngokubekwa kwi-flow tank. Indawo yolungiselelo lwehinji yesigqubuthelo senjini kufuneka idityaniswe ne-engile yokuvula yesigqubuthelo senjini, ukujonga i-ergonomic yesigqubuthelo senjini kunye nokhuseleko phakathi kweendawo ezijikelezileyo. Ukususela kumzobo wempembelelo yomzekelo ukuya kuyilo lwe-CAS, uyilo lwedatha, ulungiselelo lwehinji yesigqubuthelo senjini ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Uyilo loyilo lwendawo yehinge
Xa kujongwa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuvula isigqubuthelo senjini kunye nomgama ukusuka kwiindawo ezijikelezileyo, i-axis icwangciswa ngasemva kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuqwalasela imilo kunye nemida yendawo. Ii-axes ezimbini ze-hinge ze-injini kufuneka zibe kumgca omnye othe tye, kwaye ulungiselelo lwe-hinge yasekhohlo neyasekunene kufuneka lube linganayo. Ngokubanzi, okukhona umgama umkhulu phakathi kwee-hinges ezimbini, kokukhona kungcono. Umsebenzi kukwandisa indawo yegumbi lenjini.
Uyilo lwe-hinge axis
Okukhona ulungiselelo lwe-hinge axis lusondele kwiphaneli engaphandle yesiciko senjini kunye nesiphelo esingasemva se-seam yesiciko senjini, kokukhona lungcono, kuba i-hinge axis ikufutshane nomva, kokukhona isithuba esiphakathi kwesiciko senjini kunye ne-fender sisikhulu kwinkqubo yokuvula isisiko senjini, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwe-hinge imvulophu kunye ne-envelope yomzimba wesiciko senjini kunye neendawo ezingaphandle kwenkqubo yokuvula nokuvala isisiko senjini. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuqwalasela amandla okufakwa kwe-sheet metal kwi-hinge yesiciko senjini, umda wesisiko senjini, ukusebenza kwe-electrophoretic kwe-sheet metal kunye nokususwa kweendawo ezijikelezileyo. Icandelo le-hinge elicetyiswayo lilandelayo:
L1 t1 + R + b okanye ngaphezulu
20 mm okanye ngaphantsi L2 40 mm okanye ngaphantsi
Phakathi kwabo:
t1: ubukhulu befender
t2: Ubukhulu bepleyiti yangaphakathi
R: Umgama phakathi kwesikhungo se-hinge shaft kunye ne-hinge seat top, ecetyiswayo ≥15mm
b: Umgama phakathi kwehinji kunye nefender, kucetyiswa ukuba kubekho indawo eyi-≥3mm
1) I-axis yehinge yesiciko senjini ngokubanzi ihambelana necala le-Y-axis, kwaye unxibelelwano phakathi kwee-axis ezimbini zehinge kufuneka lube kumgca omnye othe tye.
2) Umsantsa phakathi kokuvulwa kwesiciko senjini esingu-3° kunye nepleyiti yefender, ipleyiti yesiciko somoya kunye neglasi yefestile yangaphambili ayifanele ibe ngaphantsi kwe-5mm
3) Ipleyiti engaphandle yesigqubuthelo senjini ibekwe ecaleni kwe-1.5mm ecaleni kwe-±X, ±Y kunye ne-±Z, kwaye i-envelope evulekileyo ayiphazamisi ipleyiti yefender
4) Beka indawo ye-hinge axis ngokwemiqathango engentla. Ukuba i-hinge axis ayinakulungiswa, i-splinter ingatshintshwa.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo sehinge
Uyilo lwesiseko sehinge:
Kumaphepha amabini e-hinge ye-hinge, kufuneka kushiywe umphezulu owaneleyo woqhagamshelwano lwe-bolt yokubambelela, kwaye i-Angle R ye-bolt kwindawo ejikelezileyo mayibe yi-≥2.5mm.
Ukuba ulungiselelo lwehinge yesigqubuthelo senjini lukwindawo yokungqubana kwentloko, isiseko esisezantsi kufuneka sibe nophawu lokutyumza. Ukuba ulungiselelo lwehinge alunxulumananga nokungqubana kwentloko, akufuneki ukuyila uphawu lokutyumza ukuqinisekisa amandla esiseko sehinge.
Ukuze kwandiswe amandla esiseko sehinge kwaye kuncitshiswe ubunzima, ngokwemilo ethile yesiseko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umngxuma wokunciphisa ubunzima kunye nolwakhiwo lweflange. Kuyilo lwesiseko, kufuneka kwenziwe ibhosi embindini womphezulu wokufaka ukuqinisekisa i-electrophoresis yomphezulu wokufaka.
Uyilo lwesihlalo esiphezulu se-hinge:
Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba i-hinge ingabi kwimeko ebonakalayo ngenxa yokufakelwa okanye iingxaki zokuchaneka kukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni phakathi kwe-hinge ephezulu nesezantsi, i-hinge ye-hinge phakathi kwe-upper ne-under seat motion clearance, iimfuno ziyi-≥3mm.
Ukuqinisekisa amandla, iiflanges eziqinisayo kunye neziqinisi kufuneka zidlule kwisihlalo esiphezulu sonke ukuqinisekisa ukuba isihlalo esiphezulu esinama-hinged sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo. Kufuneka kwenziwe i-boss embindini womphezulu wokufaka ukuqinisekisa i-electrophoresis yomphezulu wokufaka.
Uyilo lomngxuma wokufaka ihinji kufuneka lube nomda othile wohlengahlengiso ukuze luhlangabezane nofakelo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesiciko senjini, icala lesigqubuthelo sehinji senjini kunye necala lomzimba lemingxunya yokufakela ihinji yenzelwe ukuba ibe ngumngxuma ongqukuva we-Φ11mm, umngxuma wesinqe we-11mm×13mm.
Uyilo lwe-engile oluvula i-engile ye-cover hinge
Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ze-ergonomics, ukuphakama kokuvula kwendibano yesigqubuthelo senjini kufuneka kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zendawo yokuhamba kwentloko yamadoda engama-95% kunye nendawo yokuhamba kwesandla yabasetyhini engama-5%, oko kukuthi, indawo yoyilo eyenziwe yindawo yokuhamba kwentloko yamadoda engama-95% enokhuselo lwangaphambili kunye nendawo yokuhamba kwesandla yabasetyhini engama-5% ngaphandle kokhuselo lwangaphambili kumfanekiso.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ipali yesigqubuthelo senjini inokususwa, i-engile yokuvula yehinji ngokubanzi kufuneka ibe: i-engile yokuvula ephezulu yehinji ingabi ngaphantsi kwe-engile yokuvula yesigqubuthelo senjini i-engile +3°.
Uyilo lokuphuma kweendawo ezijikeleze ulwandle
a. Umphetho ongaphambili wendibano yesigqubuthelo senjini yi-5mm ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka;
b. Akukho kuphazamiseka phakathi kwemvulophu ejikelezayo kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo;
c. Isixhobo sokugquma injini esivuleke ngaphezulu, i-hinge eyi-3° kunye ne-fender clearance eyi-≥5mm;
d. Indibano yesigqubuthelo senjini ivuliwe ngo-3° kwaye indawo ephakathi komzimba kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ingaphezulu kwe-8mm;
e. Umgama phakathi kwebholthi yokufakela ihinji kunye nepleyiti yangaphandle yesiciko senjini ≥10mm.
Indlela yokujonga
Indlela yokujonga ukususwa kwesigqubuthelo senjini
a, isigqubuthelo senjini ecaleni kwe-X, Y, Z ±1.5mm;
B. Idatha yesiciko senjini esichaseneyo ijikeleziswa ezantsi yi-hinge axis, kwaye i-engile yokujikeleza yi-5mm offset kumda ongaphambili wesigqubuthelo senjini;
c. Iimfuneko: Umgama phakathi komphezulu wemvulophu ejikelezayo kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo awukho ngaphantsi kwe-0mm.
Jonga indlela yokuvula isigqubuthelo senjini:
a, isigqubuthelo senjini ecaleni kwe-X, Y, Z ±1.5mm;
B. I-engile evuleka kakhulu: i-engile evuleka kakhulu ye-hinge yi-+3°;
c. Umgama phakathi kwehinji yesiciko senjini phezu komphezulu wemvulophu evulekileyo kunye nepleyiti yefender ≥5mm;
d. Umgama phakathi komzimba wesiciko senjini phezu komphezulu wemvulophu kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo ungaphezulu kwe-8mm.
