Yenza ntoni itanki yekhabhoni?
Indima yetanki yekhabhoni: itanki ivelisa umphunga kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, inkqubo yokukhupha i-fuel evaporation kukwazisa umphunga ekutshisweni kunye nokuthintela ukuguquguquka kwi-atmosfera, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka komoya, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo isixhobo sokugcina itanki yekhabhoni esebenzayo. Itanki yekhabhoni ikwayinxalenye yenkqubo yokulawula ukumka kwepetroli, eyenzelwe ukuthintela umphunga wamafutha ukuba ungangeni emoyeni xa injini iyeka ukusebenza. Esi sixhobo asinciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kokukhupha, kodwa kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ukusilela okunxulumene nesibhonobho sekhabhoni: 1. Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yokubaleka kwemoto. Xa imoto ingabalekanga ngesantya esingasebenziyo, ngamanye amaxesha iya kuva isandi esikhexisayo. Xa isithuthi sidibana nale meko, into yokuqala yokukhangela i-carbon tank solenoid valve yesithuthi. Ukuba isandi esikhutshwe yi-solenoid valve, akukho mfuneko yakukhathazeka ngayo. Ngenxa yokuba i-valve ye-carbon tank solenoid iya kuvelisa i-intermittent switching action xa i-throttle yesithuthi ivuliwe, ngoko iya kuvelisa esi sandi, esiyinto eqhelekileyo. 2. Nyathela kwi-accelerator yemoto ye-azole, iphunga lepetroli ngaphakathi kwemoto likhulu. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba kukho umonakalo kumbhobho we-carbon tank system. Ukuba kukho umonakalo, umphunga wepetroli uya kungena emotweni kunye nombhobho, ngoko ke ivumba lepetroli ngaphakathi emotweni. 3. Isantya se-injini esingasebenziyo siyaguquguquka kwaye isantya sesithuthi sibuthathaka. Le meko inokubangelwa ukuvaleka kwe-air inlet kunye ne-filter ye-carbon tank, kwaye umoya wangaphandle akulula ukungena kwi-carbon tank, ukwenzela ukuba umxube we-sensor ye-oksijini yomelele kakhulu, i-injini iyanciphisa inani le-injection ye-fuel, okubangela ukunyuka kwesantya sokungenzi nto kunye nokukhawuleza. 4. Ukuvutha kwe-injini akukho lula ukuqalisa. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba i-valve ye-solenoid ye-carbon tank ivaliwe. Ukuqokelelana kweoyile kunye negesi kwitanki yekhabhoni kukhokelela kuyo yonke ioyile kunye negesi ngqo kwi-atmosfera, ingcolisa indalo. Ngokuchasene noko, ukuba kukho rhoqo imeko evulekileyo, iya kubangela ukuba imoto eshushu ibe ngumxube onamandla kakhulu, kwaye isithuthi akulula ukuqala emva kokucima.
