Yintoni inxalenye esezantsi yebhampa engaphambili yemoto
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili yemoto lidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-deflector (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-air deflector), enomsebenzi ophambili kukuphucula ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Imisebenzi ephambili
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Yehlisa ukumelana nomoya: Ngokusebenzisa kakuhle indlela yokuhamba komoya ezantsi komzimba wesithuthi, umlinganiselo wokumelana nomoya uyancitshiswa, kwaye ukonga amafutha kuyaphucuka.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Zinzisa ukuma komzimba wesithuthi: Linganisa uxinzelelo lomoya ngexesha lokuqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye unciphise impembelelo yokuphakanyiswa ekuzinzeni kwesithuthi.
Umsebenzi wokukhusela we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Ukhusela isakhiwo esisezantsi sesithuthi kunye nendawo yenjini, unciphisa umonakalo ovela kwimpembelelo yamatye atyumkileyo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Ukulungiswa kwembonakalo: Ezinye iimodeli ziphucula ukuthembeka kokubonwa ngoyilo oludibeneyo lwe-air deflector kunye nemigca yomzimba.
Imilo yeepleyiti ze-deflector ingahluka phakathi kweemodeli ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Umzekelo, ezinye iimodeli zemidlalo zisenokusebenzisa uyilo lwemigca enamandla ngakumbi ukuphucula amandla okwehla.
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili yemoto (indawo engaphantsi kwebhampa engaphambili) ikakhulu lenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
Isiphumo sokukhusela
Inxalenye engezantsi yebhampa engaphambili ikhusela ngqo umphambili wesithuthi ngesakhiwo sepleyiti engaphandle, inciphisa impembelelo yokungqubana komzimba wesithuthi kunye nendawo yabakhweli.
Ukulungiswa kwe-aerodynamic
Ezinye iimodeli zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-deflector ukunciphisa ukuphakanyiswa ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuphucula uzinzo lwezithuthi kunye nokuphucula ukonga amafutha.
Ubuhle benkangeleko
Icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili lidla ngokuxhotyiswa ngezinto zokuhombisa (ezifana nee-spoilers zangaphambili kunye neepleyiti ze-deflector) ukuphucula ubuhle besithuthi ngokubanzi.
Isicwangciso sokulungisa isiphene kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili kufuneka sikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile lomonakalo:
Unyango oluncinci lokukrweleka
Ukuba kukho imikrwelo yomphezulu okanye ukuxobuka kwepeyinti kuphela, zingalungiswa ngepeni yokuchukumisa ize ivalwe ngewax, okanye amabala angakhanyiswa ngokupolisha.
Ukulungiswa komonakalo kwisakhiwo
Ukuba kukho iindawo ezixineneyo, ukwaphuka okanye ukonakala okukhulu, kufuneka ukulungiswa kobuchwephesha bokuwelda kunye nokupeyinta. Kucetyiswa ukuba uyithumele kwivenkile yokulungisa iimoto ukuze iphathwe.
Ingcebiso yokuba kufuneka kutshintshwe na
Umonakalo omncinci we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Xa ingachaphazeli ukhuseleko kwaye iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, isenokungalungiswa
Umonakalo wesakhiwo se-Youdaoplaceholder0: Iibhampa ezintsha kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko
Uphando lweengozi zokhuseleko
Kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba ipleyiti yokukhusela ayinaso isimo esifanelekileyo na nokuba ujongano lombhobho wokupholisa luyavuza na ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesithuthi.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwecandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili yemoto (icandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili) ikakhulu libandakanya imisebenzi emibini ephambili: ukuphambukisa umoya kunye nokukhusela.
Isiphumo sokukhokela ukuhamba kwamanzi
Ipleyiti yokujika efakwe kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili yenzelwe i-engile ethile ukunciphisa ukuphakanyiswa okwenziwa xa imoto ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye ithintele amavili angasemva ukuba angahambi kwaye aphume. I-deflector iqhagamshelwe kwisiketi esingaphambili somzimba wesithuthi ukwenza umjelo womoya, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomoya phantsi kwesithuthi kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lokuqhuba.
Umsebenzi wokukhusela
Le ndawo yinxalenye yesakhiwo sebhampa kwaye inamacandelo amathathu: iphaneli engaphandle, izinto zokuthambisa kunye nomqadi onqamlezileyo. Iphaneli engaphandle inoxanduva lokuthintela ukukrweleka kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokungqubana. Izinto zokuthambisa zifunxa amandla okungqubana ngexesha lokungqubana, zinciphisa umonakalo emzimbeni wesithuthi nakubantu abakhweli. Umqadi onqamlezileyo ofihlakeleyo unika inkxaso eqinileyo kwaye ukhusela isakhiwo sangaphakathi.
Isicwangciso sokulungisa okanye sokutshintsha umonakalo owenzeka kwicandelo elisezantsi lebhampa engaphambili yemoto kufuneka simiselwe ngokusekwe kwinqanaba lomonakalo:
Unyango lokulimala okuncinci
Ukuba kukho imikrwelo yomphezulu okanye imikrwelo emincinci, ungasebenzisa ipeni yokuchukumisa okanye iphepha lokusantisa ukuze ucoce uze upeyinte kwakhona ukuze ulungise. Iibhampa zeplastiki aziyi kugqwala nokuba iprimer ivelile, kodwa kunokubakho umngcipheko wokwahluka kombala okanye ukuxobuka emva kokulungiswa.
Uvavanyo lokulimala okunzulu
Ukuba umonakalo mkhulu (njengokuqhekeka okanye ukuqhekeka), kuyimfuneko ukujonga ukuba isakhiwo sangaphakathi sonakele na (njengezibiyeli, iisensa, njl.njl.). Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo kwivenkile yokulungisa yobuchwephesha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba kungabikho naziphi na iingozi zangaphakathi. Ukuba kuphela inkangeleko yonakele kwaye ayinakulungiswa, kungcono ukuyitshintsha ngenxalenye yomntu wesithathu.
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