Yintoni umsebenzi webhampa engaphambili yemoto
Iibhampa zisebenza imisebenzi efana nokukhusela ukhuseleko, ukuhombisa isithuthi, kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zesithuthi ezitshintshatshintshayo. Ngokwembono yokhuseleko, xa imoto ibandakanyeka kwingozi yokungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi, inokusebenza njenge-buffer yokukhusela imizimba yesithuthi sangaphambili nesangasemva. Inokudlala indima ethile ekukhuseleni abahambi ngeenyawo xa kwenzeka ingozi nabo. Ngokwembono yembonakalo, iyahombisa kwaye ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa umphandle wemoto. Kwangaxeshanye, iibhampa zemoto nazo zinempembelelo ethile ye-aerodynamic.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukuze kuncitshiswe umonakalo kubakhweli xa kukho ingozi ecaleni, iingcango zeemoto zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeebhampa zomnyango ukuze zonyuse amandla okulwa nokungqubana kweengcango. Le ndlela iyasebenza kwaye ilula, ibangela utshintsho oluncinci kwisakhiwo somzimba wesithuthi, kwaye ikhuthazwe kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa. Kwasekuqaleni kweShenzhen International Auto Show ka-1993, iHonda Accord eyayiboniswa yayinenxalenye yocango lwayo eyayivuliwe ukuze iveze ngokukodwa ibhampa yocango kubaphulaphuli, ibonisa ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kokhuseleko.
Ukufaka iibhampa zomnyango kubandakanya ukubeka imiqadi emininzi yentsimbi enamandla aphezulu ngokuthe tye okanye ngokunqamlezileyo ngaphakathi kwephaneli nganye yomnyango, esebenza njengeebhampa zangaphambili nangasemva zesithuthi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba yonke imoto ikhuselwe ziibhampa ngaphambili, ngasemva, ekhohlo nasekunene, ezenza "udonga olungenakugqithwa" kwaye zinike abagibeli indawo ekhuselekileyo ephezulu. Kakade ke, ukufaka ezi bhampa zomnyango ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunyusa iindleko ezithile kubavelisi bemoto, kodwa kubahlali bemoto, kuya kuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nemvakalelo yokhuseleko.
Isicwangciso sokulungisa okanye sokutshintsha ukusilela kwebhampa yangaphambili kufuneka sikhethwe ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba elithile lomonakalo:
Isicwangciso sokulungisa
Ukuba i-bumper ibonisa kuphela imingxunya emincinci okanye iindawo ezixineneyo, inokuqiniswa nge-hot melt gun kwaye ilungiswe ngee-clip ezikhethekileyo. Inkangeleko ingabuyiselwa ngokuqiniswa komqolo kunye nokupeyinta umphezulu. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwiimeko apho kungekho monakalo wesakhiwo kwaye ukhuseleko lokuqhuba aluchaphazeleki.
Tshintsha isicwangciso
Xa i-bumper ibonisa iimpawu zokwaphuka, ukuguquka okukhulu okanye umonakalo wangaphakathi kwisakhiwo (njengokwaphuka ngokupheleleyo kwe-snap fastener, izithuba ezingalinganiyo phakathi kwezibane zemoto, njl.njl.), kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe iindawo zokuqala zomzi-mveliso okanye zophawu. Ukuba izinzwa zangaphakathi okanye iisekethe zonakele, kufuneka zitshintshwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Iingcebiso zokwenza izigqibo
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Hlola ubungakanani bomonakalo : Jonga ukuba imiphetho yebhampa ilungelelanisiwe na, kwaye nokuba kukho amaqhuma okanye iimpawu zepeyinti. Ukuba imiphetho ayilungelelanisiwe okanye izithuba azilingani, kunokubakho umonakalo kwisakhiwo.
I-Youdaoplaceholder0 Jonga iingozi zangaphakathi: Emva kokungqubana kwesiphelo sangasemva okanye ukungqubana okukhulu, hlola ifreyimu, izinzwa kunye neesekethe ukuze ungaphoswa nakuphi na umonakalo ofihlakeleyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwebhampa engaphambili yemoto ikakhulu unezigaba ezibini eziphambili:
Indlela yokufunxa amandla
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokungqubana, i-bumper ifunxa malunga ne-30% yamandla empembelelo ngokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa kwayo kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-elastic kwezinto zeplastiki, ngelixa ngaxeshanye idlulisela amandla empembelelo kwisakhelo sesithuthi. Emva koko, isixhobo se-hydraulic buffer esakhelwe ngaphakathi siyavulwa, sifunxa i-45% yamandla ngokusebenzisa ugcino lwamandla oxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen, ngelixa i-25% eseleyo yamandla isetyenziswa ngakumbi ngokuguqulwa kweplastiki komqadi onqamlezileyo wesinyithi.
Ukwahluka kolwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza
Iinkqubo zebhampa zanamhlanje zenziwe ngeengqimba ezintathu zezakhiwo zokukhusela:
Umaleko wangaphandle we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Wenziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngezinto ze-resin, unciphisa iindleko zokugcina izinto ngokuguqulwa kwazo kwaye ufanelekile kwiingozi ezikhawulezayo (ezifana nemikrwelo yokupaka)
Umaleko we-Buffer we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Isixhobo se-hydraulic buffer sifikelela ekufunxeni amandla okungqubana aphakathi naphezulu ngesantya esiphezulu ngokusebenzisa ugcino lwamandla oxinzelelo lwe-nitrogen
Umaleko wenkxaso we-Youdaoplaceholder0: Umqadi wesinyithi ochasene nokungqubana (njengezinto zentsimbi/i-aluminium alloy) ezifihlwe ngaphakathi kwi-bumper, ubonelela ngokhuseleko oluqinileyo ngexesha lokungqubana ngesantya esiphezulu
Le nkqubo inokusingatha ukungqubana ngesantya esiphantsi ngaphantsi kwe-8km/h ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintsha izinto, kwaye isasaza amandla okubetha ngokhuseleko olunamanqanaba amaninzi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. uzimisele ukuthengisa iMG&MAXUSiinxalenye zeemoto zamkelekile ukuthenga.
