Isihluzi sepetroli.
Isihluzo sepetroli sesixhobo sokucoca umphunga esifutshane. Isihluzo sepetroli sahlulwe ngohlobo lwekhaburetha kunye nohlobo lwe-injection yombane, ukusetyenziswa kwenjini yepetroli yekhaburetha, isihluzo sepetroli sikwicala lokungenisa ipompo yeoyile, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luncinci, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa igobolondo le-nylon, isihluzo sepetroli senjini ye-injection yombane sikwicala lokuthumela ngaphandle kwepompo yeoyile, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa igobolondo lesinyithi. Into yesihluzo sepetroli ikakhulu liphepha lesihluzo, kwaye umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo sepetroli sisebenzisa ilaphu le-nylon kunye nezinto ze-polymer kukucoca ukungcola kwipetroli. Ukuba isihluzo sepetroli singcolile kakhulu okanye sivalekile. Iphepha lesihluzo lomgca Isihluzo sepetroli: isihluzo sepetroli kolu hlobo lwesihluzo sepetroli, iphepha lesihluzo eligoqiweyo kunye nesihluzo seplastiki okanye sesinyithi kuzo zombini iziphelo zoqhagamshelo, ioyile engcolileyo ingena eludongeni lwangaphandle lwesihluzo ngokusebenzisa iileya zephepha lesihluzo elihluziweyo ukuya embindini, ukuphuma kwepetroli ecocekileyo.
Umsebenzi ophambili
Umsebenzi ophambili wesihluzo sepetroli kukucoca ukungcola kwipetroli. Ukuba isihluzo sepetroli singcolile kakhulu okanye sivalekile, ukusebenza okuphambili kukuba: xa ucango lwepetroli lusebenza kancinci, amandla ayancipha, okanye angakwazi ukuphakama, imoto kunzima ukuyiqalisa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka itshiswe izihlandlo ezi-2-5 ukuze ibethe. Uninzi lweenjini luxhotyiswe ngesihluzo sepetroli sephepha esingasuswayo kube kanye, umjikelo wokutshintsha uhlala kwiikhilomitha ezili-10,000, ukuba wongeza ukungcola kwepetroli okuncinci, iikhilomitha ezili-15000-20000 ukutshintsha enye ayiyongxaki. Isihluzo sinophawu lotolo lokungena kweoyile kunye ne-outlet, musa ukufaka umva xa utshintsha.
isiphumo
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi ze-carburetor, ii-EI zifuna ipetroli ecocekileyo kuba nokuba zincinci kakhulu izinto ezingcolisayo zinokutshabalalisa izinto ezichanekileyo kwinkqubo ye-EFI. Ke ngoko, i-injector yombane ifuna isihluzo sepetroli esikhethekileyo, esihluza izinto ezingcolisayo kwipetroli ukuze zingangeni kwi-injection valve nakwi-cold start valve. Isihluzo sepetroli siyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-EFI, kuphela eyokuqala okanye engaphezulu komgangatho wesihluzo sepetroli esinokubonelela ngepetroli ecocekileyo efunekayo kwinkqubo ye-EFI, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwenjini, kodwa kukwabonelelwe ngokhuseleko olungcono lwenjini.
Ipetroli ibaluleke kakhulu emotweni njengokutya emzimbeni womntu. Ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwepetroli, imoto ayinakushukuma. Ukongeza, ngokweemveliso zepetroli, ukuba ioyile ayilunganga kakhulu kwaye ukungcola okukwipetroli kungaphezulu, kuya kubangela umonakalo kwi-nozzle ye-fuel injection, i-fuel pump, i-fuel pipeline kunye nezinye izinto kwi-injini, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yepetroli. Ke ngoko, ngeli xesha, indima yesihluzo sepetroli ibonakala ngokupheleleyo. Ngamafutshane, indima yesihluzo sepetroli kukucoca ukungcola okuqinileyo okufana ne-iron oxide kunye nothuli olukwipetroli okanye emanzini, kwelinye icala, kunokunciphisa amathuba okuba i-nozzle ivalwe bukungcola, kwaye kwelinye icala, inokuqinisekisa nomgangatho wepetroli egeleza kwinkqubo yepetroli.
Umgaqo wokucoca
Umsebenzi wesihluzo sepetroli kukucoca umswakama kunye nokungcola kwipetroli. Xa injini isebenza, ioli yepetroli ingena kwikomityi yokuhlalisa yesihluzo ngepayipi yokungena phantsi kwentshukumo yepompo yepetroli. Njengoko ivolumu iba nkulu ngeli xesha, izinga lokuhamba liba lincinci, amanzi kunye nokungcola okunzima kuneoli kuhlala ezantsi kwekomityi, ukungcola okukhanyayo kuhamba kunye namafutha ukuya kwisihluzo, kwaye ipetroli ecocekileyo ingena ngaphakathi kwesihluzo ukusuka kwi-microhole yesihluzo, ize iphume ngetyhubhu.
Isixhobo sokucoca sineentlobo ezimbini zeseramikhi enemingxuma kunye nephepha. Isixhobo sokucoca iphepha senziwe ngephepha lokucoca elinemingxuma emincinci eliphathwe nge-resin, elinokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukulitshintsha, ngoko ke lisetyenziswa kakhulu.
Isihluzo sepetroli sahlulwe ngohlobo lwekhabureta kunye nohlobo lwe-injection yombane, ukusetyenziswa kwenjini yepetroli yekhabureta, isihluzo sepetroli sikwicala lokungenisa ipompo yeoyile, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luncinci, ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa igobolondo le-nylon, isihluzo sepetroli senjini ye-injection yombane sikwicala lokuthumela ngaphandle ipompo yeoyile, uxinzelelo olusebenzayo luphezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa igobolondo lesinyithi. Into yesihluzo se-injection yepetroli ikakhulu liphepha lesihluzo, kwaye kusetyenziswa nelaphu le-nylon kunye nezixhobo ze-polymer.
Iimpawu zobugcisa
Ngaphakathi kwisihluzo sepetroli, iphepha lesihluzo eligoqiweyo kunye neziphelo ezibini zesihluzo seplastiki okanye sesinyithi zidibene, kwaye ioyile engcolileyo ingena embindini emva kokuhluzwa ludonga lwangaphandle lwesihluzo ngokusebenzisa iileya zephepha lesihluzo, kwaye ipetroli ecocekileyo iyaphuma.
Ngokungafaniyo nesihluzi sepetroli sohlobo lomgca, iphepha laso lesihluzi lijikeleziswa kwityhubhu ephakathi. Emva kokuba ioyile engcolileyo ingenile, ihluzwa ngqo ngephepha lesihluzi. Amasuntswana okungcola abanjwe kwi-groove yephepha lesihluzi. Ukusebenza kwesi sihluzi sepetroli kugqwesile ngakumbi, kwaye sisetyenziswa kwiimoto eziphakathi neziphezulu.
iintlobo
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili: isihluzo sephepha lepetroli le-sea spiral filter kunye nesihluzo sephepha lepetroli le-line filter.
Ixesha lokutshintsha
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa ocetyiswayo: rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezingama-20,000 zemoto, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zendlela kunye neemveliso zeoyile zemoto.
Ngokubanzi, iikhilomitha ezingama-5000-8000 kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe ezi zihluzo zintathu, kodwa zikwadityaniswe nemeko yothuli lwendlela oyiqhubayo.
iikhilomitha
5000 Tshintsha isihluzo somoya (ungasivuthela nangompu womoya) Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile. Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile elungileyo (esemgangathweni ongu-0-40), ungayitshintsha rhoqo emva kweekhilomitha ezili-10,000.
15000 Tshintsha isihluzo somoya ukuze ujonge ukuba i-brake oil kunye ne-power oil antifreeze azinazo na iintsilelo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-general oil, tshintsha i-oil kunye ne-oil filter.
Tshintsha isihluzo somoya Tshintsha isihluzo sepetroli Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile. Lungisa amatayara angaphambili nangasemva, kwaye wenze indawo yamavili amane kunye nokujonga ibhalansi yetayara ukuze utshintshe iipadi zeebrake (nanini na xa iipadi zeebrake zitshintshiwe kathathu, kufuneka kutshintshwe iidiski zeebrake)
25000 Tshintsha i-inlet kunye ne-nozzle yokucoca isihluzi somoya Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzi seoyile kunye neoyile.
Ibhalansi enamandla yetayara yokutshintsha ioyile yebrake, ioyile ye-booster kunye neoyile ye-transmission. Tshintsha iplagi yespark (inokuba nokutshintshwa okungu-40000, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphucule iplagi yespark, ifektri yokuqala iyasebenza kakhulu) tshintsha i-antifreeze
35000 Tshintsha isihluzo somoya Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile.
Tshintsha isihluzo somoya Tshintsha amatayara angaphambili nangasemva esihluzo sepetroli, kwaye wenze indawo yamavili amane kunye nebhalansi eguquguqukayo yamatayara. Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile. Jonga kwaye utshintshe iibrake pads (ngalo lonke ixesha iibrake pads zitshintshiwe kathathu, kufuneka itshintshwe idiski yebrake)
45000 Tshintsha isihluzo somoya ukuze ujonge ukuba inqanaba lolwelo alilunganga na. Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, tshintsha isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile. Coca indawo yokungena
55000 Tshintsha isihluzo somoya Ukuba usebenzisa ioyile eqhelekileyo, kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo seoyile kunye neoyile. Jonga isitywino sepani yeoyile yenjini. Jonga isitywino seoyile yokuqhuba ukuba ayinakuvuza na.
Ukusasazwa kwengqiqo eqhelekileyo
Injini ineentlobo ezintathu zezihluzo zomoya, ioyile kunye nepetroli, kwaye isihluzo somoya opholileyo emotweni sibizwa ngokuba "zizihluzo ezine". Zinoxanduva lwenkqubo yokungenisa injini, inkqubo yokuthambisa, inkqubo yamafutha, inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kunye nokucoca okuphakathi.
Isihluzo seoli sikwinkqubo yokuthambisa injini. Indima yaso kukucoca ukungcola okunobungozi kwioyile kwipani yeoyile, kwaye sinike i-crankshaft, intonga yokudibanisa, i-camshaft, i-supercharger, i-piston ring kunye nezinye iiperi ezihambayo ioyile ecocekileyo, sidlala indima yokuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukucoca, ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bezi ndawo. Nangona isihluzo seoli sahlulwe kwihlabathi langaphandle, ukungcola okukwindawo engqongileyo kunzima ukungena enjinini, kodwa kusekho ukungcola kwioyile.
Okokuqala, ukungcola kwahlulwe kubini
1) Enye ziingceba zesinyithi ezigugileyo xa kusetyenzwa iindawo zenjini kunye nothuli nesanti emlonyeni wokugcwalisa amafutha xa kongezwa ioyile.
2) Enye yi-organic matter, eyidaka elimnyama, eliyinto eveliswa lutshintsho lweekhemikhali kwimeko yobushushu obuphezulu yeoyile ngexesha lokusebenza kwenjini. Ziyawohloka ukusebenza kweoyile, zenze buthathaka ukuthambisa, kwaye zinamathele kwiindawo ezihambayo, zinyusa ukumelana. Uhlobo lwangaphambili lwee-metal particles luya kukhawulezisa i-crankshaft yenjini, i-camshaft kunye nezinye iintlobo zeebheringi kunye nenxalenye esezantsi ye-cylinder kunye ne-piston ring, iziphumo zezi: umsantsa wezinto uyanda, imfuno yeoyile iyanda, uxinzelelo yeoyile luyehla, kwaye umsantsa phakathi kwe-cylinder liner kunye ne-piston ring mkhulu, ioyile ephezu kwe-piston ring, okubangela ukutsha kweoyile, ukwandisa umthamo weoyile kunye nokwenza ii-carbon deposits. Kwangaxeshanye, ipetroli ingena kwi-oyile pan, okwenza ioyile ibe ncinci kwaye ioyile ingasebenzi. Ezi zinto azilungelanga kakhulu ukusebenza komatshini, okubangela umsi omnyama ovela kwinjini, ukwehla okukhulu kwamandla, kunye nokunyanzelisa uhlengahlengiso kwangaphambili. (Isihluzi seoyile siyafana nomsebenzi wezintso zomntu).
Okwesibini, ngokwemeko-bume ethile yokuqhuba, kucetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe isihluzo seoyile kube kanye kwiikhilomitha ezingama-5000-10000.
Isihluzo somoya sisixhobo sokucoca umoya, esenziwe ngeqokobhe kunye nesixhobo sokucoca, kwaye isixhobo sokucoca sibekwe kwiqokobhe. Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle emoyeni, ezinje ngothuli, isanti, njl.njl., eziya kukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwenjini, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini. Ngamanye amaxesha amatayara anokufumana amatye abhabhayo, anokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwinjini xa ingena enjinini. Isihluzo somoya siyakuthintela oku.
Ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wokungenisa umoya, indlu yesihluzi somoya ngokubanzi inkulu, kwaye iimoto ezininzi zomdyarho zide ziyile inxalenye yesakhelo njengendlu yesihluzi somoya ukuze kwandiswe umthamo wayo. Xa injini isebenza, umoya wokungenisa umoya uyaphazamiseka, nto leyo ebangela ukungcangcazela komoya kwindawo yesihluzi somoya, kwaye ukuba ukutshintsha koxinzelelo lomoya kukhulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kuchaphazela ukungena kwenjini. Ukongeza, ngeli xesha kuya kwandisa ingxolo yokungenisa umoya. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxolo yokungenisa umoya, umthamo wendlu yesihluzi somoya unokwandiswa, kwaye ezinye zikwacwangciswe kwindawo yokwahlulahlula ukuze kuncitshiswe isandi.
Inxalenye yesihluzo se-air filter yahlulwe yaba yi-dry filter element kunye ne-wet filter element. Izinto zesihluzo esomileyo liphepha lesihluzo okanye ilaphu elingalukwanga. Ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokudlula komoya, i-filter element icutshungulwa kakhulu ngemibimbi emincinci emininzi. Xa i-filter element ingcoliswe kancinci, inokuvuthelwa ngomoya ocinezelweyo, kwaye xa i-filter element ingcoliswe kakhulu, kufuneka kutshintshwe i-core entsha ngexesha.
Isixhobo sokuhluza esimanzi senziwe ngezinto ze-polyurethane ezithambileyo, ekufuneka zithontsizwe ngeoyile kwaye zixovwe ngesandla ukuze kufunxwe izinto zangaphandle emoyeni. Ukuba isixhobo sokuhluza singcolile, sinokucocwa ngeoyile yokucoca, kwaye ukungcola okugqithisileyo kufanele kuthatyathelwe indawo sisixhobo sokuhluza esitsha.
Ukuba i-element yesihluzo ivalekile kakhulu, ukumelana nokungena kuya kwanda kwaye amandla enjini aya kuncipha. Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yokwanda kokumelana nomoya, kuya kwanda nomthamo wepetroli efunxwayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umxube ube namandla kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza imeko yokusebenza kwenjini ibe mandundu, inyuse ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli, kwaye kube lula ukuvelisa ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni. Ngokwesiqhelo kufuneka uphuhlise umkhwa wokujonga rhoqo i-element yesihluzo somoya, ngokwemeko-bume ethile yokuqhuba, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-air filter xa sele udlule iikhilomitha ezili-10,000-15,000.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
