I-RIM YEVIVI.
Uphuhliso lweWheel Rim
Iibheringi zehabhu yeemoto zazisetyenziswa kakhulu kumqolo omnye werola ene tapered okanye iibheringi zebhola. Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iyunithi ye-hub yevili lemoto isetyenziswe ngokubanzi. Uluhlu lokusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeyunithi ezithwala ivili ziyakhula, kwaye ziye zaphuhliswa kwisizukulwana sesithathu: isizukulwana sokuqala siqulunqwe ngeebheringi zoqhagamshelwano eziphindwe kabini. Isizukulwana sesibini sine-flange yokulungisa i-bearing ku-raceway yangaphandle, enokuthi ifakwe nje kwi-axle kwaye ilungiswe nge-nut. Kwenza ukugcinwa kwemoto kube lula. Isizukulwana sesithathu seyunithi yokuthwala ivili yindibaniselwano yeyunithi yokuthwala kunye nenkqubo yokuqhatha i-anti-lock. Iyunithi ye-hub yenzelwe i-flange yangaphakathi kunye ne-flange yangaphandle, i-flange yangaphakathi ifakwe kwi-drive shaft, kwaye i-flange yangaphandle ifakela yonke into kunye.
Uhlobo lwe Hub
I-wheel hub ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumphetho. Ngokweempawu kunye neemfuno zeemodeli ezahlukeneyo, inkqubo yonyango lomphezulu wevili nayo iya kuthatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinokwahlulwa ngokurhabaxa zibe ziindidi ezimbini zepeyinti kunye ne-electroplating. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo zevili ngokubonakala kokuqwalaselwa okuncinci, ukuchithwa kakuhle kobushushu kuyimfuno esisiseko, inkqubo ngokusisiseko isebenzisa unyango lwepeyinti, oko kukuthi, ukutshiza kuqala kwaye emva koko ukubhaka kombane, iindleko zinoqoqosho ngakumbi kunye nombala mhle, gcina. ixesha elide, nokuba isithuthi silahliwe, umbala wevili usafana. Inkqubo yonyango yomphezulu yeemodeli ezininzi ezidumileyo yipeyinti yokubhaka. Amanye amavili anemibala eya phambili, atshintshayo asebenzisa itekhnoloji yepeyinti. Olu hlobo lwevili lunexabiso eliphakathi kwaye luneenkcukacha ezipheleleyo. Amavili ane-electroplated ahlulwe abe yisilivere ye-electroplating, i-electroplating yamanzi kunye ne-electroplating ecocekileyo. Nangona umbala wesilivere ye-electroplated kunye nevili elifakwe emanzini uqaqambile kwaye ucacile, ixesha lokugcinwa lifutshane, ngoko ke ixabiso lincinci, kwaye liyathandwa ngabantu abaninzi abaselula abaphishekela ukuhlaziyeka.
Indlela yokuvelisa
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuvelisa amavili e-aluminium alloy: ukuphosa umxhuzulane, ukubunjwa, kunye nokuphosa okuchanekileyo koxinzelelo oluphantsi. 1. I-Gravity casting indlela isebenzisa ubunzima bokuthululela isisombululo se-aluminium alloy kwi-mold, kwaye emva kokwenza, iphuculwe yi-lathe ukugqiba imveliso. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ilula, ayifuni inkqubo yokuphosa ngokuchanekileyo, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kodwa kulula ukuvelisa amaqamza (imingxuma yesanti), ukuxinana okungalinganiyo, kunye nokungonelanga kwendawo egudileyo. I-Geely ineemodeli ezininzi ezixhotyiswe ngamavili avelisiweyo ngale ndlela, ubukhulu becala imifuziselo yemveliso yokuqala, kwaye uninzi lweemodeli ezintsha zitshintshwe ngamavili amatsha. 2. Indlela yokwenza i-ingot ye-aluminium yonke ikhutshwe ngokuthe ngqo ngewaka leetoni zokushicilela kwi-mold, inzuzo kukuba ubuninzi bufana, umphezulu ugudile kwaye uneenkcukacha, udonga lwamavili luncinci kwaye lulula ubunzima, amandla impahla yeyona iphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-30% indlela yokugalela, kodwa ngenxa yesidingo sezixhobo zokuvelisa ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye isivuno kuphela 50 ukuya 60%, iindleko yokuvelisa iphezulu. 3. Uxinzelelo oluphantsi oluchanekileyo lokuphosa indlela yokuphosa ngokuchanekileyo kuxinzelelo oluphantsi lwe-0.1Mpa, le ndlela yokuphosa inokwakheka okulungileyo, ulwandlalo olucacileyo, ubuninzi obufanayo, ubuso obugudileyo, obunokufikelela kumandla aphezulu, ukukhanya, kunye neendleko zokulawula, kwaye isivuno singaphezulu kunoko. I-90%, eyona ndlela yokwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu wamavili e-aluminium alloy.
Ipharamitha esisiseko
I-hub ibandakanya ezininzi iiparitha, kwaye ipharamitha nganye iya kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi, ngoko ngaphambi kokuguqula nokugcina i-hub, qinisekisa kuqala ezi parameters.
ubukhulu
Hub ubukhulu eneneni ububanzi hub, sinako ukuva abantu bathi hub 15 intshi, 16 intshi hub ingxelo enjalo, apho 15, 16 intshi libhekisela kubungakanani hub (diameter). Ngokubanzi, kwimoto, ubungakanani bevili bukhulu, kwaye umlinganiso wevili flat uphezulu, unokudlala umphumo obonakalayo wokuxinana, kunye nokuzinza kokulawula isithuthi kuya kwandiswa, kodwa kulandelwa iingxaki ezongezelelweyo ezinjalo. njengokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
ububanzi
Ububanzi be-hub yevili bukwabizwa ngokuba yi-J value, ububanzi bevili buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhethwa kwamatayara, ubungakanani obufanayo bamathaya, ixabiso le-J lihlukile, ukhetho lomlinganiselo wesondo kunye nobubanzi buhlukile.
PCD kunye nezikhundla umngxuma
Igama lobuchwephesha le-PCD libizwa ngokuba yi-pitch circle diameter, ebhekiselele kububanzi phakathi kweebholiti ezisisigxina embindini we-hub, i-hub jikelele indawo enkulu ene-porous yi-5 bolts kunye nee-bolts ezi-4, kwaye umgama weebholiti ukwahluka. , ngoko ke sinokuva rhoqo igama elithi 4X103, 5x14.3, 5x112, sithatha u-5x14.3 njengomzekelo, Egameni lale hub PCD yi-114.3mm, indawo yomngxuma iibholiti ezi-5. Ekukhetheni i-hub, i-PCD yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiiparameters, zokuqwalasela ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza, kungcono ukhethe i-PCD kunye ne-original hub yemoto yokuphucula.
i-offset
IsiNgesi yi-Offset, eyaziwa njengexabiso le-ET, umgama phakathi kwendawo yokulungisa i-hub bolt kunye nomgca weziko lejometri (i-hub cross section umgca ophakathi) Ivili lilonke, inqaku elithandwayo kukuba i-hub ifakwe ngaphakathi okanye i-convex emva kokuguqulwa. Ixabiso le-ET lilungile kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo kunye ne-negative yezithuthi ezimbalwa kunye nezinye iijee. Umzekelo, ukuba imoto inexabiso le-offset ye-40, ukuba ifakwe kwindawo ye-ET45 hub, iya kubonakala iyancipha kwi-arch yevili ngaphezu kwe-hub yevili yokuqala. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ixabiso le-ET alichaphazeli kuphela utshintsho olubonakalayo, luya kuhambelana neempawu zokuqhuba isithuthi, i-Angle yokumisa ivili, i-gap inkulu kakhulu yexabiso le-offset inokukhokelela ekugqokeni okungaqhelekanga kwetayara, ukuthwala ukuthwala, kunye nokuba. ayinokufakwa ngesiqhelo (inkqubo yebrake kunye nevili hub friction ayikwazi ukujikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo), kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, Uphawu olufanayo lwe hub yevili yesimbo luya kubonelela ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo eET ongakhetha kuwo, phambi kokuba ukuguqulwa kuthathelwe ingqalelo imiba ebanzi, eyona ininzi. imeko ekhuselekileyo ayilungiswanga isistim yebrake phantsi kwendawo yokugcina ivili eliguquliweyo hub ET ixabiso ngexabiso lokuqala le-ET.
Umngxuma ophakathi
Umngxuma ophakathi usetyenziselwa ukulungisa uxhulumaniso kunye nenxalenye yesithuthi, oko kukuthi, iziko le-hub kunye ne-hub concentric yesangqa isikhundla, apha ubukhulu bedayamitha buchaphazela ukuba sinokufaka i-hub ukuqinisekisa ukuba iziko lejometri yevili inokuhambelana nayo. i-hub geometric center (nangona i-hub shifter inokuguqula umgama womngxuma, kodwa oku kuguqulwa kunomngcipheko, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqaphele ukuzama).
Indlela yokucoca
Ivili le-aluminiyam ye-alloy kunye neempawu zayo ezintle kunye nesisa, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezitofotofo ziphumelele ukuthandwa ngabanini babucala. Phantse zonke iimodeli ezintsha zisebenzisa amavili e-aluminiyam ingxubevange, kwaye abanini abaninzi baye bathatha indawo yamavili erim yentsimbi asetyenziswe kwimoto yokuqala ngamavili e-aluminiyam. Apha, sazisa indlela yokugcina i-aluminium alloy wheel: 1, xa ubushushu bevili buphezulu, kufuneka bucocwe emva kokupholisa kwendalo, kwaye akufanele kuhlanjululwe ngamanzi abandayo. Ngaphandle koko, ivili le-aluminiyam i-alloy iya konakaliswa, kwaye i-disc ye-brake iya kuphazamiseka kwaye ichaphazele i-braking effect. Ukongezelela, ukucoca amavili e-aluminium alloy kunye ne-detergent kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kuya kubangela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali phezu kwamavili, ukulahlekelwa yi-luster, kunye nokuchaphazela ukubonakala. 2, xa ivili lingcoliswe kunzima ukususa i-asphalt, ukuba i-arhente yokucoca ngokubanzi ayincedi, ibrashi ingasetyenziselwa ukuzama ukususa, apha, kubanini babucala ukwazisa umyalelo wokususa i-asphalt: oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza "oyile esebenzayo" rub, unokufumana iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, unokunqwenela ukuzama. I-3, ukuba indawo apho isithuthi simanzi, ivili kufuneka licocwe rhoqo ukuphepha ukubola kwetyuwa kumphezulu we-aluminium. I-4, ukuba kuyimfuneko, emva kokucoca, i-hub inokwehliswa kwaye igcinwe ukuze yenze i-luster yayo ngonaphakade.
Indlela yokulungisa
Xa umphezulu wevili unzima ukususa i-stain, ukukhetha i-agent ye-agent yokucoca, le arhente yokucoca inokuthi isuse ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuphe ngokufanelekileyo i-stain, inciphise umonakalo kumphezulu we-aluminium alloy. Ukongezelela, ivili ngokwalo linomgca wefilimu yokukhusela isinyithi, ngoko ke ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuba ingasebenzisi i-paint brightener okanye ezinye izinto ezinqabileyo xa ucoca. Kwinkqubo yokuqhuba kufuneka kwakhona ulumke ukuphepha ukukrwela ivili okubangelwa "umonakalo onzima", xa kukho umkrwelo okanye i-deformation, kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye ipeyintwe kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Uwulungisa njani ke umkrwelo? Kukho amanyathelo amathandathu okulungisa amanyathelo athile: isinyathelo sokuqala, jonga isilonda, ukuba akukho nzakala ngaphakathi kwevili, unokulungisa nje, sebenzisa i-diluter yepeyinti, usule ngeenxa zonke kwisiva, ususe ukungcola; Okwesibini, inxalenye enzulu ye-scratch kunzima ukususa ukungcola kunokucocwa ngokucokisekileyo nge-toothpick; Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuze uthintele impazamo yokudweba inxalenye engabalulekanga, unamathisele ngokucophelela iphepha lokunamathela kwilonda; Inyathelo lesi-4: Qokelela incam yebrashi kwaye usebenzise ipeyinti yokugqiba. Inyathelo lesihlanu, emva kokugquma, ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo kunye nephepha ukuxhathisa amanzi nkxu emanzini anesepha ziqatyiwe, agudileyo umphezulu; Isinyathelo sesithandathu, emva kokusula ngephepha elingamanzi, sebenzisa umxube ukucima ukukhanya, kunye ne-wax. Ukuba udibana nezibazi ezinzulu, kugxininiswa kukuqwalasela ukuba isinyithi sibonakaliswe, ukuba awukwazi ukubona ubuso bentsimbi abuyi kugqwala, unokugxininisa kwipeyinti yokugqiba. Dot it ngencam yepeni kwaye uyeke yome ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphepha into enjalo, imoto kufuneka ikhuthale ekuhlambeni ivili ekuqaleni kokusetyenziswa, isithuthi esiqhuba yonke imihla kufuneka sihlanjwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki, ivili kufuneka lihlanjwe ngamanzi kuqala, kwaye emva koko kufuneka zihlanjwe ngesipontshi, emva koko zihlanjwe ngamanzi amaninzi. Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kubalulekile, xa ukushisa kwe-hub kuphezulu, kufuneka kuvunyelwe ukupholisa ngokwemvelo kwaye emva koko kucoceke, ungasebenzisi amanzi abandayo ukucoca; Ngaphandle koko, ivili le-aluminiyam i-alloy iya konakaliswa, kwaye i-disc ye-brake iya kuphazamiseka kwaye ichaphazele i-braking effect. Ukongezelela, ukucoca nge-detergent kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kuya kubangela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali phezu kwevili, ukulahlekelwa yi-luster, kwaye kuchaphazele ukubonakala. Xa ivili lihlanjululwe nge-asphalt enzima ukuyisusa, ukuba i-arhente yokucoca ngokubanzi ayincedi, i-brush ingasetyenziselwa ukuzama ukususa, kodwa ungasebenzisi i-brush enzima, ngakumbi i-brush yensimbi, ukuze ingonakalisi. umphezulu wevili.
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