Iphephana eli libhekisa kweyiphi indawo?
I-fender ibhekisa kumzimba wevili, ngasemva kwe-bumper engaphambili yemoto, phantsi kwe-hood, ngaphezulu kwevili elikhokelayo elingaphambili. I-fender, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fender, yahlulwe yaba yi-fender engaphambili kunye ne-fender engasemva ngokwendawo yokufakela, ebhekisa kwisiqwenga sokugubungela kwizithuthi nakwiimoto ezingezizo iimoto, kwaye indima yayo kukunciphisa i-coefficient yokumelana nomoya ngokwe-fluid mechanics, ukuze imoto ikwazi ukuhamba kakuhle. Ngenxa yokuba ivili elingaphambili linomsebenzi wokuqhuba, kufuneka liqinisekise indawo ephezulu yomda xa ivili elingaphambili lijikeleza, ngoko ke umyili uya kusebenzisa "umzobo wokubaleka kwevili" ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani boyilo lwepleyiti yeqabunga ngokobungakanani bemodeli yetayara ekhethiweyo; I-fender engasemva ayinazo iziphazamiso zokujikeleza kwevili, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ze-aerodynamic, i-fender engasemva ine-arc egobileyo kancinci ephuma ngaphandle.
Igqabi elingaphambili lenzelwe ntoni?
I-fender, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fender, sisiqwenga sokugquma ecaleni komzimba wemoto. Injongo yoyilo lwayo iphindwe kabini. Okokuqala, ibhodi yamagqabi inika indawo eyaneleyo yamavili angaphambili, inciphisa ukumelana nomoya odibana nesithuthi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, nto leyo enceda ukuphucula uzinzo lwemoto. Okwesibini, ipleyiti yamagqabi inokukuphepha ngempumelelo isanti, udaka kunye nezinye inkunkuma ezisongiwe livili ngexesha lokuqhuba ukuya ezantsi kwemoto, nto leyo edlala indima ekukhuseleni i-chassis yemoto.
Ibhodi yamaphepha engaphambili yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuthwala indawo yokufaka ivili elingaphambili kwaye yenziwe ngendlela yokuba ivili elingaphambili lingagungqi okanye lingqubane nalo xa lijikwa. Ngokwentelekiso, ibhodi yamaphepha engaphambili isengozini enkulu yokonakala ngexesha lokuqhuba. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuqina kunye nokuthomalalisa kwebhodi yamaphepha, uninzi lwebhodi yamaphepha yenziwe ngezinto zeplastiki ukumelana nokuphazamiseka kunye neempembelelo ezinokubakho.
Ngokungafaniyo nepleyiti yegqabi elingaphambili, ipleyiti yegqabi elingasemva igobile kakhulu kuba ayibandakanyi ukujikeleza kwevili. Nokuba ziiphaneli zangaphambili okanye ezingasemva, xa zidibene zenza inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wemoto, kungekuphela nje ukuphucula ubuhle besithuthi, kodwa nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, ibhodi yamagqabi idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyilo lweemoto, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwayo olukhethekileyo kunye nomsebenzi zibonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokhuseleko nokuzinza kwemoto.
Ingaba i-fender engaphambili iphukile idla ngokutshintshwa okanye ukulungiswa?
Xa i-blade yangoku yonakele, kucetyiswa ukuba uyilungise kuqala kunokuba uyitshintshe ngoko nangoko.
Oku kungenxa yokuba iindleko zokutshintsha ipleyiti yamagqabi ziphezulu, kwaye ukwehla kwexabiso lesithuthi emva kokutshintshwa kuya kuba likhulu. Ipleyiti yamagqabi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesithuthi, kwaye indima yayo kukunciphisa i-coefficient yokumelana nomoya ngokwemigaqo ye-fluid mechanics, ukuze isithuthi sikwazi ukusebenza kakuhle.
Amagqabi adla ngokuxhonywa ngaphandle komzimba wevili kwaye ahlulwe abe ngamagqabi angaphambili nangasemva ngokwendawo akuyo.
I-fender engaphambili kufuneka ifakwe ngaphezulu kwamavili angaphambili, anomsebenzi wokulawula, ngoko ke umyili kufuneka aqinisekise ubungakanani boyilo lwe-fender ngokuthelekisa ubungakanani bomzekelo wetayara okhethiweyo.
I-fender engasemva ayinangxaki yokungqubana kwamavili, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu ze-aerodynamic, i-fender engasemva idla ngokuba ne-arc ene-arched ephuma ngaphandle. Ngamafutshane, ibhodi yephepha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkangeleko yesithuthi.
Ukuba igqabi elingaphambili lonakele, ukulungiswa yeyona ndlela ingcono. Kuba iindleko zokutshintsha ipleyiti yegqabi ziphezulu, kwaye ukwehla kwexabiso lesithuthi emva kokutshintshwa kuya kuba kukhulu.
Ukulungisa ibhodi yephepha kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokubonakala kwesithuthi, kwaye ixabiso liphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba imoto iluphawu oluphezulu okanye ixabiso liphezulu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukutshintsha ipleyiti yephepha ukuze ugcine ixabiso lesithuthi.
Kodwa ukuba sisithuthi esiqhelekileyo, ukulungisa ibhodi yephepha yindlela engabizi kakhulu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuba i-blade yonakele kakhulu okanye ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi akunakuqinisekiswa emva kokulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i-blade.
Ukongeza, ukuba imoto isoloko iqhutywa kwiimeko ezimbi zendlela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kutshintshwe ipleyiti yephepha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ngamafutshane, umonakalo webhodi yamagqabi kufuneka ugwetywe ngokwemeko ethile, kunye nokukhetha ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwebhodi yamagqabi. Nokuba ukhetha yiphi na indlela, kufuneka uqinisekise ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
