I-compressor yemozulu ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMoting yintliziyo yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-automotive system kwaye idlala indima yokucinezela nokuhambisa umphunga wefrijini. Zimbini iintlobo zengcinezelo: Ukungafani nokufuduswa okungafaniyo kunye nokususwa okwahlukileyo. Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, impikiswano yomoya inokwahlulwa ibe yicombulo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neecreyinti eziguquguqukayo.
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, iingcingo zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zihlulwe ngokuthi zibuyile kwaye zibuyise iindidi zojikelezo. I-Corressing Refressors ibandakanya i-crankskheft yohlobo lwentonga kunye ne-axial piston piston, kunye ne-corressors eqhelekileyo iquka uhlobo lwe-vaney vaney kunye nohlobo lweskroli.
I-compressor yemozulu ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMotive ye-AutoMoting yintliziyo yenkqubo yokuphuhlisa i-automotive system kwaye idlala indima yokucinezela nokuhambisa umphunga wefrijini.
Ukwahlulahlula
Iingcingo zahlulahlulwe zababini iindidi: ukufuduswa okungafaniyo kunye nokufuduka okwahlukileyo.
I-Crispressing proceressors ye-moya yahlulwe ngokubanzi ibuyiselwe kwaye ijikeleze iintlobo ngeentlobo ngeendlela zabo zokusebenza zangaphakathi.
Ukuhlelwa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuhlela
Ngokwemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yokusebenza, impikiswano yomoya inokwahlulwa ibe yicombulo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye neecreyinti eziguquguqukayo.
I-compressor ehleliweyo
Ukususwa kwe-compressor ye-subcercerment yonyusa ngokulinganayo ngokunyuka kwesantya senjini. Ayinakutshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo igalelo lamandla ngokwemfuno yokupholisa, kwaye inefuthe elikhulu kwi-injini yokusetyenziswa kwe-injini. Ulawulo lwayo ngokubanzi luqokelela isibonakaliso seqondo lobushushu esibonisa umphandle we-Evaporator. Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kubushushu bebekiweyo, i-electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor ikhutshiwe kwaye i-compressor iyekile ukusebenza. Xa iqondo lobushushu liyaphuma, i-electnegnetic clutch iyabandakanyeka kwaye i-compressor iqala ukusebenza. I-compressor ehleliweyo ye-Shorrescer ilawulwa ngoxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokufumana imeko yomoya. Xa uxinzelelo lombhobho phezulu kakhulu, i-compressor iyekile ukusebenza.
I-Shrintation yoMdlalo weMemorioner
I-corpressor ye-fursor eguqukayo inokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo igalelo lamandla ngokweqondo lokushisa. Inkqubo yokulawulwa kwemeko yomoya ayiqokeleli iqondo lobushushu lomoya womntu ophumayo, kodwa ilawula umyinge wokucinezelwa komzobo woxinzelelo lomgaqo womoya wokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iqondo lokuphuma lomoya. Kwinkqubo yonke yefrijini, i-compressor ihlala isebenza, kwaye uhlengahlengiso lweqhayiya lulawulwa ngokupheleleyo yi-valve esebenzayo efakwe ngaphakathi kwi-compresver. Xa uxinzelelo kwindawo yokuxinana okuphezulu kombhobho womoya uphakame kakhulu, i-valus elawula i-valve ifinyele kwi-piston itsibela kwi-compressor yokunciphisa umyinge wokucinezelwa, oya kunciphisa ububanzi befrijini. Xa uxinzelelo kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwehla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kwaye uxinzelelo kwisiphelo soxinzelelo oluphantsi luyenyuka ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, ivali elawula uxinzelelo inyuka i-piston strooke yokuphucula ubunzulu be-piston.
Ukuhlelwa kwesitayile somsebenzi
Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, iingcingo zinokwahlulwa ngokubanzi zihlulwe ngokuthi zibuyile kwaye zibuyise iindidi zojikelezo. I-Corressing Refressors ibandakanya i-crankskheft yohlobo lwentonga kunye ne-axial piston piston, kunye ne-corressors eqhelekileyo iquka uhlobo lwe-vaney vaney kunye nohlobo lweskroli.
I-cranksshaft idibanisa i-rod compressor
Inkqubo yokusebenza yale ngcombulo inokwahlulwa ibe yi-5, eyile ngxaki, ukuphazamiseka, ukwanda, ukugoba. Xa i-cranokshaft ijikeleza, intonga yokudibanisa iqhubela ipiston ukubuyisa, kunye nomda oqeshwayo oqukethe udonga olungaphakathi kwesilinda, ngaloo ndlela iphambili kwi-piston utshintsha ngamaxesha athile kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwefriji. I-crankskshaft edibanisa i-rod compressoor sisiqalekiso sokuqala isizukulwana. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, inetekhnoloji yokufezekiswa kwemveliso, ulwakhiwo olulula, iimfuno ezisezantsi zokwenza izinto zokwenza izinto kunye netekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Inolwazi oluqinileyo, linokuziqhelanisa nodidi olubanzi kunye neemfuno zefriji, kwaye zinolondolozo olunamandla.
Nangona kunjalo, i-cranokshaft exhumane ne-rod compressor ikwanazo ezinye iintsilelo ezicacileyo, njengokungakwazi ukufezekisa isantya esiphezulu, umatshini mkhulu kwaye unzima, kwaye akukho lula ukufezekisa ubunzima. Ukupheliswa kuyayeka, inqwelo moya ithathe ukutshintsha, kwaye kukho ukuntywila okukhulu ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ngenxa yezi mpawu zingasentla ze-cranks-racressors, zimbalwa iimpikiswano ezifudukayo zamkela olu sakhiwo. Okwangoku, i-cranselaft-quich-racressors isetyenziswe ikakhulu kwiinkqubo zokufudukela komoya kwiimoto ezikhwela iimoto kunye neelori.
I-Axial piston piston
I-Axial Piston Procispressors inokubizwa ngokuba yi-cerrevers yesibini, kwaye ezona ziqhelekileyo zi-rocker-iplate okanye iingcingo ze-Swash-Plates, eziziimveliso eziphambili zempikiswano. Izinto eziphambili ze-swash plash platessor yeyona shaft iphambili kunye nepleyiti yeSwash. Iisilinda zolwaluko zilungelelaniswe nge-shaft ephambili ye-compressor njengeziko, kwaye indlela yokuhamba ye-piston ihambelana ne-shaft ye-compressor. Iipistons ze-swash plates zenziwe njengeePistons ezinentloko eziphindwe kabini, ezifana nempikiswano ye-6-cylind 6, iisilinda ezi-3 ziphambi kwe-compressor, kwaye ezinye iisilinda zisemva kwe-compressor. I-pistons enentloko ephindwe kabini kwi-tandem kwii-cylinds ezichaseneyo. Xa esinye isiphelo sepiston sicinezela umphunga wefrijini kwi-cylinder engaphambili, esinye isiphelo sepiston sinveles vapor vapor e-vallinder. I-cylinder nganye ixhotywe ngee valves eziphezulu kunye nezantsi koxinzelelo loxinzelelo, kwaye omnye umbhobho ophezulu usetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amagumbi aphambili kunye nasemva koxinzelelo. Iplate ethathiweyo ilungisiwe nge-shaft ephambili, umphetho wepleyiti ofanelekileyo uhlanganisene kwi-Groove embindini we-piston, kwaye i-piston groove kunye nomda weplate yensimbi ixhaswa ziibhedi zebhola zensimbi. Xa i-shaft ephambili ijikeleza, ipleyithi yeSwash ikwajikeleza, kwaye umphetho wepleyiti yeSwash ityhila i-piston yokufumana i-axily. Ukuba ipleyiti yeSwash ijikeleza kanye, ngaphambili kwaye ngasemva i-piston ezimbini zigcwalise umjikelo, ukukhumbula, ukwanda, kunye nokunyangwa, okulingana nomsebenzi weesilinda ezimbini. Ukuba yi-axial 6-cylinder compressor, ii-cylinds ezi-3 kunye neepiks ezi-3 ezineentloko ezimbini zisasazwa ngokulinganayo kwicandelo lebhloko yeCylinder. Xa ishafti ephambili ijikeleza kanye, ilingana nesiphumo see-cylinds ezi-6.
I-Swash Plash Playiti ilula ukufezekisa ubuninzi kunye nobunzima obukhanyiso, kwaye unokufumana ukusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Inesakhiwo secandelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okuqinisekileyo. Emva kokuqonda ukulawulwa kokufudukayo, kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zomoya.
I-vister vane compressor
Zimbini iintlobo zeemilo ze-cylinde ze-cinesrences e-vissorresresressors: ISetyhula kunye ne-oval. Kwisilinda esijikelezileyo, umngxunya ophambili we-rotor unomgama ovela embindini wesilinda, ukuze i-rotor ithatyathwe phakathi kwesonka kunye nemingxunya engaphakathi kwi-Silinder. Kwisilinda esisilinda se-elliptili, i-axis ephambili ye-rotor kunye embindini we-Ellipse Cocide. Amabala kwi-rotor yahlula isilinda kwizithuba ezininzi. Xa ishaphu ephambili iqhuba i-rotor yokujikeleza kube kanye, umthamo weendawo uyatshintsha ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye umphunga wefriji uyatshintsha kwivolumu kunye nobushushu kwezi ndawo. I-vister cespressors ayinayo i-valve yokungacacanga kuba i-vanes yenza umsebenzi wokuncancisa kunye nokucinezela ifriji. Ukuba kukho iiblede ezi-2, kukho iinkqubo ezi-2 zokuphelisa ukujikeleza kwe-shaft ephambili. Olona Bladeni ngaphezulu, incinci i-triveresmer yokuphumelela.
Njengomsongo wesithathu wesithathu, kuba ivolumu kunye nobunzima be-cerpressor ye-vane ye-viney ye-vissorressor inokwenziwa incinci, kulula ukulungiselela i-injini yengxolo enkulu, idityaniswe nengxolo enkulu, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zomoya ezihamba ngenqwelo moya. ufumana isicelo. Nangona kunjalo, icompressor ye-vistor ineemfuno eziphezulu zokuchaneka komatshini kunye nemveliso ephezulu.
I-Skrola i-tristressor
Iingcingo ezinjalo zinokubizwa ngokuba zizizukulwana zezizukulwane ezi-4. Ubume be-Squardressors kukhwazi ikakhulu ziindidi ezimbini: udidi olunamandla noluhlobo oluqingqiweyo kunye nohlobo lwenguqu kabini. Okwangoku, uhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolu hlobo luyeyona nto iqhelekileyo. Amalungu ayo okusebenza athatyathwe ikakhulu yi-turbine ye-turbine kunye ne-turbine ye-static. Izakhiwo ze-turbitic kunye neiturbit ezifanayo ziyafana, kwaye zombini zibunjwe sisiphatho sokuphela kwaye zidityaniswe zizinto ezikhoyo, kwaye i-turbine yesibini ijikelezwe kwaye iguqulwe yi-cractrinedy ye-cuscerriaft ejikelezayo, oko kukuthi, phaya Akukho kujikelezi, kuphela utshintsho. Skrolela i-Craressors ineenzuzo ezininzi. Umzekelo, i-compressor incinci ngokobukhulu kunye nokukhanya kubunzima, kunye ne-shaft evuthayo eqhuba intshukumo ye-turbine inokujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu. Kungenxa yokuba akukho valve enqabileyo kunye nevalve ekhutshiweyo, i-screll Trisor isebenza ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuqaphela intshukumo yesantya kunye netekhnoloji yokufuduka. Amagumbi amaninzi oxinzelelo asebenza ngaxeshanye, umahluko woxinzelelo lwegesi, incinci yokuxilongo incinci, ukuvuza kwegesi kuncinci, kwaye ukusebenza kwegesi kuncinci, kwaye ukusebenza kwegesi kuncinci. I-Cristressists isetyenziswe ngakumbi kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lefriji elincinci ngenxa yezibonelelo zenterphu, ukusebenzela okuphezulu kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nengxolo ephantsi kunye nengxolo ephantsi, kwaye ke ibe yenye yezona ndlela ziphambili kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-trassor.
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle
Njengesona sesantya esiphezulu sokujikeleza, i-compressor ye-moya icorressor inamandla aphezulu okusilela. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zengxolo engaqhelekanga, ukuvuza kunye nokungasebenzi.
(1) Ingxolo engaqhelekanga Zininzi izizathu zengxolo engaqhelekanga ye-compressor. Umzekelo, i-elektromagnetic clutch ye-compressor yonakalisiwe, okanye ngaphakathi kwi-compressor inxibe kakhulu, njl. Njl., Enokubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga.
I-Electromagnetic clutch ye-compressor yindawo eqhelekileyo apho kuqhubeka khona ingxowa engaqhelekanga. I-compressor ihlala ihamba ngesantya esincinci ukuya kwisantya esiphezulu phantsi komthwalo ophezulu, ke iimfuno ze-electnemagnetic iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye idla ngokubonakala emanzini emvula nomhlaba. Xa ukuthwala kwi-Electromagnetic Clutch yonakalise isandi esingaqhelekanga senzeka.
②in ukongeza kwingxaki ye-electromagnetic ye-clutch ngokwayo, ukuqina kwebhanti ye-compressor drive ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ubomi be-encutegneg. Ukuba ibhanti yokuhambisa likhululekile kakhulu, i-elektromagnetic clutch ithambekele ekutyibilini; Ukuba ibhanti yokuhambisa liqinile, umthwalo kwi-elektromagnetic clutch iya kunyuka. Xa ukuqina kwebhanti lothumelo akulunganga, i-compressor ayizukusebenza kwinqanaba lokukhanya, kwaye i-compressor iya konakala xa inzima. Xa ibhanti ye-drive iyasebenza, ukuba i-compressor pilley pilley kunye ne-generator pulley ayikho kwindiza enye, iya kunciphisa ubomi bebhanti yokuqhuba okanye i-compressor.
③ Isizathu esiphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvalwa kwe-electromagnetic clutch kuya kubangela ingxolo engaqhelekanga kwi-compressor. Umzekelo, amandla ombane wemveliso akonelanga, uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yomoya ophakamileyo iphezulu kakhulu, okanye umthwalo we-injini mkhulu kakhulu, oya kubangela i-Electromagnec ukuya kuthi ga ngoku.
I-④there kufuneka ibe sisithuba esithile phakathi kwe-electnegnetic clutch kunye nomphezulu we-compressor. Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu kakhulu, ifuthe liya kwanda. Ukuba i-gap incinci kakhulu, i-electromagnetic clutch iya kuphazamisana nendawo yokunyusa i-compressor ngexesha lokusebenza. Le ikwasisizathu esiqhelekileyo sengxolo engaqhelekanga.
⑤ I-compressor ifuna ukunyibilizwa okuthembekileyo xa usebenza. Xa i-compressor ingena kwioyile egalela ioyile, okanye ioyile yokuthambisa ayisetyenziswanga, ingxolo engaqhelekanga yengxolo iya kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwi-compressor, kwaye ibangele ukuba i-compressor inxibe kwaye itshekishwe.
. Inxalenye evuzayo ye-compressor ihlala isebenza kwi-cuncressor kunye nemibhobho ephakamileyo nephantsi koxinzelelo, apho ihlala iyingxaki ukukhangela ngenxa yendawo yokufaka. Uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwenkqubo yokuphononongwa komoya iphakame kakhulu, kwaye xa i-frienty iyalahleka, ioyile ye-compressor iya kulahleka, eziya kubangela ukuba inkqubo yokupaka umoya ingasebenzi okanye i-compressor ukuba ingasebenzi kakuhle. Kukho uxinzelelo lokukhuselwa koncedo lokukhusela i-valves kwi-compression yomoya. IiVenkile zoKhuseleko loKhuseleko loQinisekiso zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elinye. Emva kokuba uxinzelelo lwenkqubo luphakame kakhulu, iVoodso Sokhuselo loKhuseleko loKhuseleko kufuneka lutshintshwe ngexesha.
. Ungayijonga rhoqo ukuba ingaba i-compressor yonakaliswa kukubonelela ngamandla kwi-elektromagnetic clutch ye-compressor.
Ukhetho loMoya
Imicimbi yokhuseleko ekufuneka uyazi xa uphatha i-frients
(1) Musa ukusiphatha ifriji kwindawo evaliweyo okanye kufutshane nelangatye elivulekileyo;
(2) Iiglasi zokukhusela kufuneka zinxitywe;
(3) kuphephe ukucoca amanzi okungena kwamehlo okanye ukutshiza eluswini;
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(5) Musa ukubeka itanki yefriji ngqo kumanzi ashushuyo ngeqondo lobushushu elingaphezulu kwe-40 ° C;
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