Ingalo ye-swing ihlala ifumaneka phakathi kwevili kunye nomzimba, kwaye yinxalenye yokhuseleko enxulumene nomqhubi ohambisa amandla, enza buthathaka usasazekile, kwaye ulawula indlela yokuhambahamba.
Ingalo ye-swing ihlala ifumaneka phakathi kwevili kunye nomzimba, kwaye yinxalenye yokhuseleko enxulumene nomqhubi ohambisa amandla, anciphisa usulelo lokuhamba, kwaye ulawula ulwalathiso. Eli nqaku lazisa uyilo oluqhelekileyo lwengalo ye-swing kwimarike, kwaye ithelekise kwaye ihlalutye impembelelo yezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kwinkqubo, umgangatho kunye nexabiso.
Ukumiswa kwemoto ye-chassis kuquka ngokwahlukeneyo kumiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokumiswa ngasemva. Zombini iindlela zangaphambili kunye ezingasemva zineengalo zokudibanisa amavili kunye nomzimba. Iingalo ze-Swing zihlala zibekwe phakathi kwamavili kunye nomzimba.
Indima yesikhokelo swing Ingalo kukudibanisa ivili kunye nesakhelo, udluliselwa, unciphise ukuhanjiswa kokuhambahamba, nokulawula indlela. Inxalenye yokhuseleko ibandakanya umqhubi. Kukho amandla - adlulisela iinxalenye zesakhiwo kwinkqubo yokumiswa, ukuze iivili zishukuma emzimbeni ngokwendlela ethile. Icandelo lezakhiwo lidlulisela umthwalo, kwaye yonke inkqubo yokumiswa ithwala ukusebenza kwemoto.
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye noyilo lwe-swing yemoto
1. Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokudluliselwa komthwalo, i-swing ifutha yengalo kunye netekhnoloji
Uninzi lweemoto zanamhlanje zisebenzisa iinkqubo zokumiswa ezizimeleyo. Ngokweefom ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo, iinkqubo zokumiswa ezizimeleyo zinokwahlulwa ziba ngohlobo lomnqweno, uhlobo lwengalo oluhamba ngengalo, uhlobo lwekhonkco elihlukeneyo, uhlobo lwekhandlela kunye ne-MCPHERD. Ingalo yomnqamlezo kunye nengalo yomkhondo sisiseko samandla amabini kwingalo enye kwikhonkco lamaqela amaninzi, ngamanqaku amabini onxibelelwano. Iintonga ezimbini ezinamandla ezinamagumbi amabini zihlanganisene kwi-Universal Geenty kwi-engile ethile, kunye nemigca yokudibanisa yamanqaku okudibanisa ifom yesakhiwo sonxantathu. I-macpherson engaphambili yokumisa ingalo yingalo yesiqhelo yenqaku elinamanqaku amathathu onxibelelwano. Umgca odibanisa amanqaku amathathu onxibelelwano sisimo esiqingqiweyo esinokumelana nemithwalo kwiindlela ezininzi.
Ubume bengalo yokwandla kwe-swing ilula, kwaye uyilo lolwakhiwo luhlala lugqitywe ngokobuchwephesha obahlukileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkampani nganye. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sensimbi ye-Stamled Shicial (jonga umzobo 1), Ulwakhiwo loYilo sisitya sensimbi enye ngaphandle kwe-welding, kunye ne-cavity yesakhiwo ikakhulu ekwimo ye "i"; Isakhiwo sephepha le-Weldied selded (jonga umfanekiso 2), indlela yoyilo yiplate yentsimbi ye-Weld, kunye ne-bowd cavity ye-welded ye-Nations ngaphezulu kwe-"口"; okanye iipleyiti zokuqiniswa kwendawo yokuhlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwaye zomeleze imeko eyingozi; Ulwakhiwo lwensimbi lokwenza umatshini, i-sevis yesakhiwo iqinile, kwaye imeko ilungiswe kakhulu ngokweemfuno ze-chassis; Isakhiwo se-Aluminium somatshini sokuSebenzisa umatshini (jonga umfanekiso 3), isakhiwo I-Cavity iqinile, kwaye iimfuno zokuma ziyafana nokutsala intsimbi; Isakhiwo sombhobho we-pile sensimbi silula kakhulu kwisakhiwo, kwaye iSetyhula yolwakhiwo ijikelezwe.
Isakhiwo sengalo yemanqaku emithathu inzima, kwaye uyilo lolwakhiwo luhlala lumiselwa ngokweemfuno ze-OEM. Kuhlalutyo lokuvavanywa kwentshukumo, ingalo ye-wing ayinakuphazamisa amanye amalungu, kwaye uninzi lwazo lunemilinganiselo emiselweyo yomgama. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sensimbi esiyinyibilikisi sisetyenziswa kakhulu ngaxeshanye njenge-Speed Speed Scied, i-Sensor Hole okanye iBar Shale iqhagamshela ubume be-rocker ingalo; I-cavity yesakhiwo isakwimo yomlomo "womlomo", kunye ne-swing ye-swing cavity izakhiwo ezivaliweyo zingcono kunesakhiwo esingafakwanga. Ukunyanzelwa kwesakhiwo esiyikiweyo, i-sevity yesakhiwo ikakhulu "Ndiyi", eneempawu zemveli zokuthintela kunye nokugcoba; Ukuphosa ubume bemigangatho, imilo kunye ne-sevity yesakhiwo ixhotyiswe kakhulu ngokuqinisa iimbambo kunye nemingxunya yokunciphisa ubunzima ngokwemilinganiselo yokuphosa; Iphepha lesinyithi i-Sheet lelding lolwakhiwo oludibeneyo ngokubekwa, ngenxa yeemfuno zendawo ye-chassis, ukudityaniswa kwebhola kuyadityaniswa ekrokreleni, kwaye ukwenziwa kwe-curble enxulumene ne-nyibila; Isakhiwo se-Aluminium esenziwe nge-aluminium sibonelela ngokusetyenziswa okungcono kwempahla kunye nemveliso kunokukrakra, kwaye ingaba mkhulu kunamandla okuphoxeka, esisetyenziselwa itekhnoloji entsha.
2. Nciphisa ukuhanjiswa kwentshukumo emzimbeni, kunye noyilo lwendlela ye-elasticasti kwindawo yoqhagamshelo lwengalo ye-swing
Ukususela kumphezulu wendlela apho imoto iqhuba ayinakuba liflethi epheleleyo, amandla okuphendula ethe nkqo bendlela esenza ivili lendlela idla ngokuchaphazela indlela embi yendlela, le mpembelelo ibangela ukuba kungakhululeki. , Izinto ze-elastic zifakiwe kwinkqubo yokumiswa, kwaye uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo luguqulwa lube lunxibelelwano lwe-elastic. Emva kokuba into ye-elastic ichaphazeleka, kuvelisa ukuntywila, kwaye inzondo eqhubekayo yenza ukuba umqhubi azive engakhululekanga, ngoko ke inkqubo yokumiswa ifuna ukuthamba izinto zokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza.
Amanqaku onxibelelwano kuYilo lolwakhiwo lwengalo ye-wing lunxibelelwano lwezinto ezixineneyo kunye nonxibelelwano lwebhola. Izinto ze-elastic zibonelela nge-upndore ye-vibration kunye nenani elincinci leendawo zenkululeko. I-ruber bushshongs ihlala isetyenziswa njengezinto ze-elastic kwiimoto, kwaye i-hydraulic bushsings kunye ne-hinges ezinqamlezileyo ziyasetyenziswa.
Umzobo o-2 we-Sheet ye-Welding yengalo
Ubume be-ruble yerabha ubukhulu becala ngumbhobho wentsimbi ngerabha ngaphandle, okanye isakhiwo sesandwich yombhobho wentsimbi yentsimbi. Imibhobho yentsimbi engaphakathi ifuna ukunganyangeki koxinzelelo kunye neemfuno zedayimitha, kunye nezicwangciso-nkqubo zokulwa i-skid ziqhelekile kuzo zombini iziphelo. Umaleko werabha ulungisa ifomula yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nesakhiwo soyilo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zengqongqo.
I-teest yensimbi yentsimbi ihlala ikhokelela ekukhokeleni-kwimfuno ye-engle, elungele ukucofa.
I-chydraulic cardali isakhiwo esinzima, kwaye yimveliso enenkqubo entsonkothileyo kunye nexabiso elongezelelekileyo kudidi lwe-cudation. Kukho i-cavity kwirabha, kwaye kukho ioyile emngxunyeni. Uyilo lwesakhiwo se-Cavity yoyilo lwenziwa ngokweemfuno zomsebenzi webhasi. Ukuba i-oyile ivuza, ityhubhu yonakele. I-hydraulic bushshings inokubonelela ngejika elingcono, echaphazela ukulilahla izithuthi ngokubanzi.
I-hinge yomnqamlezo inesakhiwo esinzima kwaye yinxalenye yerabha yerabha kunye nebhola. Inokubonelela ngokuqina okungcono kunetyhala, i-swing engle kunye nokujikeleza kwe-angle, ijika elikhethekileyo lokuqinisa, kwaye lifezekise iimfuno zomsebenzi wesithuthi siphela. Ii-hinges ezinqamlezileyo ziya kuvelisa ingxolo kwi-CAB xa imoto ihamba.
3. Ngokuhamba kwevili, uyilo lwezinto ezikwindawo ye-swing kwindawo yoqhagamshelo lwengalo ye-swing
Indawo engalinganiyo yendlela ibangela amavili aqhube phezulu kwaye aye ezantsi emzimbeni (isakhelo), kwaye kwangaxeshanye amavili ahamba, afuna ngqo, njl njl. Ingalo ye-wing kunye ne-Universal Union ixhunyiwe kakhulu yibhola ye-hinge.
I-swing yerm yer ye-hinge inokubonelela nge-engile ye-swing inkulu kune- ± 18 °, kwaye inokubonelela nge-angle yokujikeleza kwe-360 °. Idibana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zokuqhuba kwamavili kunye nokuqhuba. Kwaye i-hinge i-hinge ihlangana neemfuno zewaranti zeminyaka emi-2 okanye i-60,000 km kunye neminyaka emi-3 okanye i-80 khib yemoto iphela.
Ngokutsho kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo phakathi kwengalo ye-wing kunye nebhola ye-hinge (i-hinge edibeneyo), inokwahlulwa ibe yi-bolt okanye i-rivet uqhagamshelo, i-hindet ineflethi; cinezela unxibelelwano oluphazamisekileyo, ibhola ye-hinge ayinayo i-flange; Kuyadityaniswa, ingalo ye-wing kunye nebhola imbiwe yonke kwenye. Ngobume besinyithi-shiti esinye kunye nolwakhiwo lwe-Welti-yentsimbi eninzi, iindidi ezimbini zonxibelelwano ziyasetyenziswa ngokubanzi; Uhlobo lokugqibela lonxibelelwano olunje ngentsimbi yensimbi, i-aluminium inyanzela kwaye isetyenziselwe i-iron
I-hinge ibhola kufuneka ihlangabezane nokungaxhathisi impahla phantsi kwemeko yomthwalo, ngenxa ye-angle enkulu yokusebenza kunebhasi, imfuneko yobomi ephezulu. Ke ngoko, ibhola ye-hinge kufuneka yenziwe njengesakhiwo esidityanisiweyo, kubandakanya i-shoibrication elungileyo yenkqubo ye-swing kunye nenkqubo yokugcina amanzi.
Umzobo 3 I-Aluminium ye-swing wing
Impembelelo yoyilo lwe-swing arm kumgangatho kunye nexabiso
I-1. Eyona nto isemgangathweni: Ilula ilula
I-Readquency yendalo (ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-Ribiration Ribiration yenkqubo yokuhamba) emiselwe kukumiswa kwentwasahlobo kunye nobunzima obuxhaswe yintsalela yentsebenzo yenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto. I-verquidration the nkqo isetyenziswa ngumntu wonke ngumzimba wokuhamba komzimba uyenyuka uye ezantsi ngexesha lokuhamba, okumalunga nokuhamba, okumalunga ne-1-1.6Hz. I-Rully yendalo ifanele ibe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Xa ukuqina kwenkqubo yokumiswa kuya rhoqo, kwaye incinci i-stang ubunzima, incinci yokuphumelela kokumiswa, kunye nokuphakama kwendalo.
Xa umthwalo othe nkqo uhlala uhlala, omncinci oqhelisela ukunqunyanyiswa, ukuthoba irensi yendalo yemoto, kwaye ukhule isithuba esifunekayo kwivili lokutsiba phezulu.
Xa iimeko zendlela kunye nesantya sezithuthi ziyafana, incinci incinci i-mass, incinci yomthwalo wempembelelo kwinkqubo yokumiswa. Ubuninzi be-supprung kubandakanya ubunzima obunamavili, i-Universal yendalo iphela kwaye ikhokele ubunzima bengalo, njl.
Ngokubanzi, i-aluminium swing inamandla akhanyisiweyo kwaye i-iron yentsimbi inesisindo esinesona sininzi. Ezinye ziphakathi.
Kuba ubunzima bemigangatho ye-swing bukhulu kakhulu kune-10kg, xa kuthelekiswa nesithuthi esine-1000kg, ubunzima be-swing angenasiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
2. Ixabiso lexabiso: kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso soyilo
Iimfuno ezininzi, ziphezulu iindleko. Kwindawo yokuba amandla olwakhiwo kunye nobungqola bengalo ye-wing bahlangabezana neemfuno, ukwenziwa kwemveliso yokunyamezela, ubunzima bokwenza ubunzima, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kunye neemfuno zexabiso, kunye nexabiso le-corosions, kunye neemfuno zomongolo, kunye nexabiso le-corsions, kunye nexabiso le-corrosion, kunye nexabiso le-corosions, kunye nexabiso le-corosions, kunye neemfuno zomongolo, kunye nexabiso lezonyango zonke zichaphazela ngqo ixabiso. Umzekelo, izinto ezichasene ne-corrosion: Ukudibana kwe-electrogen egalisekileyo, ngokudluliselwa komphezulu kunye nolunye unyango, unokufikelela malunga ne-144h; Ukukhuselwa komphezulu kwahlulahlulwe kwi-Tethodic Eltrophoretic Paint, enokufikelela kwi-240H yohlengahlengiso ngokuhlengahlengiswa kobunzima kunye neendlela zonyango; I-zinc-iron okanye i-winc-nickel i-caides, enokuhlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo lwe-anti-corrosion olinganayo ngaphezulu kwe-500h. Njengoko iimfuno zovavanyo zovavanyo zonyuka, kunjalo nangeendleko zenxalenye.
Iindleko zinokuncitshiswa ngokuthelekisa uyilo kunye nezikim zesandla sengalo ye-wing.
Njengoko sonke sazi, amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo abonelela ngentsebenzo eyahlukileyo yokuqhuba. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ichaze ukuba ulungiselelo olufanayo lwenqaku kunye noyilo lweendawo ezahlukeneyo zoqhagamshelo lunokubonelela ngeendleko ezahlukeneyo.
Zintathu iintlobo zonxibelelwano phakathi kweenxalenye zolwakhiwo kunye nodibaniso lwebhola: Unxibelelwano malunga neenxalenye ezithile (iibhotile, amanqina okanye rives), uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo olukhoyo kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokudityaniswa kokuphazamiseka. Xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo oluqhelekileyo lonxibelelwano, ulwakhiwo lonxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lokuphazamiseka lunciphisa iintlobo zamalungu, ezinjengeebhuluts, amantongomane, iirives kunye namanye amalungu. Isiqwenga esinye esidityanisiweyo kunolwazi lonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo lolwaphulo-mthetho linciphisa inani leenxalenye zeqokobhe elidibeneyo lebhola.
Zimbini iintlobo zonxibelelwano phakathi kwelungu lezakhiwo kunye ne-elastic ye-elastic: ngaphambili kunye nezinto ze-elastic ze-elacwe zihambelana kwaye zi-axicy perpendicular. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zimisela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zendibano. Umzekelo, isikhokelo sobuchwephesha sebhasi sikwindawo enye kwaye sivela kumzimba we-swing. Ipererathi yesikhululo esinye-entloko ingekasetyenziswa ukucinezela-i-fan fit i-up the bushhings nangasemva kwangaxeshanye, sigcinele amandla, izixhobo kunye nexesha; Ukuba isikhokelo sokufakelwa ngaphandle kokungangqinelani (nkqo), umshicileli wesikhululo sentloko-simbini singasetyenziselwa ukucinezela kwaye ufake i-bushing thebanya ngokulandelelayo, ukugcina amandla kunye nezixhobo; Xa ityhubhasi yenzelwe ukuba icinezelwe ngaphakathi, izikhululo ezibini kunye noomatshini bokushicilela babini ziyafuneka, cofa ngokulandelelana-lungisa i-bushing.
