Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa iipompo zemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wendibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto kukufaka uxinzelelo kwi-coolant nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwayo kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukuze injini ihlale isebenza kubushushu obufanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, indibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto itsala i-coolant kwi-injini, iyenze ihambe nge-radiator ukuze ikhuphe ubushushu ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele enjinini, ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokusebenza kwenjini, kwaye ithintele injini ekutshiseni kakhulu.
Izinto kunye nemisebenzi yendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Indibano yempompo yamanzi yezithuthi idla ngokuba nala macandelo aphambili alandelayo:
Umzimba wepompo: unoxanduva lokupompa kunye nokujikeleza kwesipholisi, esihlala senziwe ngegobolondo lepompo, i-impeller kunye nebheyari.
I-motor: isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wepompo, idla ngokuqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yokudlulisela.
i-bearing: xhasa i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo.
Itywina: ithintela ukuvuza kwe-coolant kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo.
feni: ngokusebenzisa ibhanti yokuqhuba, yonyusa isiphumo sokupholisa.
Ibhanti yokudlulisa: idibanisa injini kunye nempompo yamanzi, idlulisela amandla ukwenza impompo yamanzi isebenze.
Ukugcinwa kwendibano yepompo yemoto kunye nokusilela okuqhelekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwendibano yepompo yemoto kuquka ukujonga rhoqo umgangatho kunye nobungakanani besipholisi ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti yokudlulisa. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya amandla omjikelo wokupholisa ukuba buthathaka okanye ukungasajikelezi, okubangela ukubila kwesipholisi; Ukuvuza kwamanzi kwipompo yamanzi yenjini; Kwaye ipompo ivelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga xa injini isebenza. Oku kusilela kunokubangelwa zizinto zangaphandle zangaphakathi, ukuguguleka kweebheringi kunye nezinye izizathu .
Indibano yempompo yamanzi yezithuthi ibhekisa kwindibaniselwano yeempompo zamanzi kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nazo ezifakwe kwinjini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukujikeleza i-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza. Indibano yempompo idla ngokuquka ezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:
Umzimba wepompo: unoxanduva lokupompa kunye nokujikeleza kwesipholisi, ngokuqhelekileyo yigobolondo yepompo, i-impeller kunye nebheyari eyenziwe yi-.
Injini: isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wepompo, idla ngokuqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yokudlulisa okanye ityathanga.
ibhereyitha: xhasa i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepompo.
uphawu: thintela ukuvuza kwe-coolant, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo.
Ibhanti yokudlulisa okanye itsheyini : idibanisa injini kunye nepompo, idlulisela amandla ukwenza ipompo isebenze .
ifeni: ngokusebenzisa ipompo yamanzi eqhutywa ngebhanti okanye ngetsheyini, yonyusa isiphumo sokupholisa.
I-impeller: icandelo eliphambili elinoxanduva lokurhoxisa i-coolant kwinjini nokuyipholisa nge-radiator nokuyibuyisela kwinjini.
I-thermostat: lawula indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokupholiswa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwendibano yepompo yemoto
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kwisilinda yenjini yemoto, eziqhagamshelwe kwiradiator (eyaziwa ngokuba yitanki yamanzi) ngaphambili emotweni ngepayipi yamanzi, nto leyo eyenza inkqubo enkulu yokujikeleza kwamanzi. Ipompo yamanzi enjinini iqhutywa yibhanti yokudlulisa okanye ityathanga, kwaye amanzi ashushu akhutshwa kumjelo wamanzi kwibloko yesilinda, ngelixa amanzi abandayo efakwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ihlala isebenza kubushushu obufanelekileyo .
Ukusebenza okungaphumeleli kunye nempembelelo yendibano yepompo yamanzi yemoto
Ubushushu benjini buyanda: Ubushushu benjini buyanyuka kuba ipompo ayikwazi ukujikeleza i-coolant ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu benjini okungaqhelekanga: Ingxaki yepompo yamanzi inokubangela ukuba ubushushu benjini butshintshe rhoqo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Ukuvuza kwe-coolant: Ukonakala kwe-seal yepompo okanye i-bearing kunokubangela ukuvuza kwe-coolant.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga: Isandi sokungqubana kwesinyithi esingaqhelekanga sinokwenziwa xa i-pump bearing igugile okanye i-impeller yonakele.
ukuhamba kancinci kwe-coolant: i-impeller eyonakeleyo yepompo okanye i-blade evalekileyo inokukhokelela ekuncipheni kokuhamba kancinci kwe-coolant, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa injini.
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