Umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa impompo yemoto
Umsebenzi ophambili wendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto kukucinezela isisipholisi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwayo kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ukuze kugcinwe injini isebenza kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, indibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto itsala into epholileyo kwi-injini, iyenze ihambe kwiradiyetha ukuze ikhuphe ubushushu ngaphambi kokuba ibuyele enjini, ilawula ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bokusebenza be-injini, kwaye inqanda injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithiseleyo.
Amacandelo kunye nemisebenzi yendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Indibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto idla ngokuba nala malungu alandelayo:
Umzimba wempompo : inoxanduva lokumpompa kunye nokujikeleza okupholisayo, okuhlala kusenziwa ngeqokobhe lempompo, i-impeller kunye nokuthwala.
motor : isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wempompo, ihlala iqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yothumelo.
Ukuthwala : xhasa i-rotor yepompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo.
isitywina : ikhusela ukuvuza kokupholisa kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
fan : ngebhanti yokuqhuba, yongeza isiphumo sokupholisa.
ibhanti lothumelo : lidibanisa injini kunye nempompo yamanzi, idlulisela amandla ukwenza impompo yamanzi iqhube.
Ukugcinwa kwendibano yempompo yeemoto kunye nokusilela okuqhelekileyo
Ukugcinwa kwendibano yempompo yemoto kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kumgangatho kunye nesixa sokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhanti yokuhambisa. Ukusilela okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya umthamo womjikelo wokupholisa ube buthathaka okanye awusajikelezi, okukhokelela ekubiliseni okupholisayo; Ukuvuza kwamanzi kwimpompo yamanzi ye-injini; Kwaye impompo ivelisa isandi esingaqhelekanga xa injini isebenza. Ezi ntsilelo zinokubangelwa yimizimba yangaphandle yangaphakathi, ukunxiba kunye nezinye izizathu.
Ukudityaniswa kwempompo yamanzi kwizithuthi kubhekisa kwindibaniselwano yeempompo zamanzi kunye nezinto ezinxulumene noko ezifakwe enjinini. Owona msebenzi wayo kukujikeleza isisipholisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza. Umdibaniso wempompo udla ngokubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Umzimba wempompo : uxanduva lokumpompa kunye nokujikelezisa isisipholisi, esihlala siqhutywa liqokobhe lempompo, i-impeller kunye ne-bearings eyenziwe nge.
motor : isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba ukusebenza komzimba wempompo, ihlala iqhutywa yinjini yemoto ngebhanti yothumelo okanye ityathanga.
ukuthwala : xhasa i-rotor yempompo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwempompo.
isitywina: thintela ukuvuza okupholisayo, qinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwempompo.
ibhanti losasazo okanye ikhonkco : lidibanisa i-injini kunye nempompo, idlulisela amandla ukwenza impompo iqhube.
ifeni : ngebhanti okanye ngekhonkco lokuqhuba impompo yamanzi, yongeza isiphumo sokupholisa.
i-impeller : icandelo elingundoqo elinoxanduva lokukhupha isipholileyo kwi-injini kunye nokusipholisa ngeradiyetha kwaye usibuyisele enjinini.
thermostat : lawula indlela yokuhamba yesisipholisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokupholiswa ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wendibano yempompo yemoto
Kukho inani leendlela zokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kwamanzi kwi-cylinder ye-injini yemoto, edityaniswe ne-radiator (eyaziwa ngokuba yitanki yamanzi) phambi kwemoto ngombhobho wamanzi, okwenza inkqubo enkulu yokujikeleza kwamanzi. Umpompo wamanzi kwi-injini uqhutywa yibhanti yokuhambisa okanye ikhonkco, kwaye amanzi ashushu akhutshwe kumjelo wamanzi kwibhloko ye-cylinder, ngelixa amanzi abandayo ephonswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba injini ihlala isebenza kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo.
Ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kunye nefuthe lendibano yempompo yamanzi yemoto
Ubushushu be-injini : Iqondo lobushushu le-injini liyenyuka ngenxa yokuba impompo ayikwazi ukujikeleza isisipholisi kakuhle.
Ukuguquguquka okungaqhelekanga kobushushu be-injini : Impazamo yempompo yamanzi inokubangela ukuba ubushushu be-injini buguquguquke ngokuqhubekayo phakathi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Ukuvuza okupholisayo : Ukonakala kwesitywina sempompo okanye ukuthwala kunokubangela ukuvuza kwesipholisi.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga : Isandi esingaqhelekanga sokukhuhlana kwentsimbi sinokuveliswa xa isixa sempompo sinxityiwe okanye i-impeller yonakalisiwe.
Ukucutheka kokuhamba kwesipholisi : into eyonakeleyo yempompo yempompo okanye iblade evalekileyo inokukhokelela ekucuthekeni kokuhamba kwesipholisi, okuchaphazela isiphumo sokupholisa injini.
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