Isenzo sengalo yenxantathu yemoto
Indima ephambili yengalo yenxantathu yemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Uxinzelelo lweBhere kunye nokusasaza : ingalo yenxantathu inokuthwala kwaye isasaze uxinzelelo olunqamlezileyo nolude oluveliswa yitayara kwinkqubo yokubaleka ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi .
Ukudibanisa inkqubo yokumiswa kunye namavili: Ingalo yenxantathu isebenza njengebhulorho edibanisa inkqubo yokumiswa kunye namavili ukuqinisekisa ukuba amavili agcina indawo efanelekileyo kunye ne-Engela ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswa ukuphathwa kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi.
inkxaso yokulinganisela: ingalo engunxantathu idlala indima yokuxhasa ukulinganisela kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, ifunxa ukothuka ngokujikajika, inciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nokungcangcazela komzimba, kwaye igcina imoto isebenza kakuhle.
gcina uzinzo lwesithuthi: ingalo engunxantathu inceda umzimba ukuba uhlale uzinzo ngexesha lokuqhuba, inciphisa ukuxinana kunye nokungcangcazela phezulu nasezantsi, kwaye yenza indlela yokuqhuba ichaneke ngakumbi.
Amandla okuhambisa kunye nesikhokelo: ingalo yenxantathu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokumiswa kweemoto, edlulisela zonke iintlobo zamandla asebenza kumavili emzimbeni, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba amavili ahamba ngendlela ethile.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wengalo yonxantathu: ingalo yonxantathu ngokwenene lilungu elidibeneyo eliqhelekileyo, elinokunxulunyaniswa nesenzo nokuba indawo yomqhubi kunye nekhoboka itshintsha. Umzekelo, i-shock absorber ecinezelweyo ngelixa iqhuba ibangela ukuba ingalo yo-A ijike phezulu .
Ingcebiso yokugcinwa nokutshintshwa: Xa ingalo yonxantathu ikhubazekile, intloko yebhola yonakele, isingxobo serabha siyaguga, njl.njl., kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo nokugcinwa kwayo kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwengalo yonxantathu kwaye kwandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
Ingalo yenxantathu yemoto, eyaziwa ngokuba yingalo yokujika, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumisa itshasi yemoto. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulinganisela inkxaso ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto iyakwazi ukumelana neendlela ezingalinganiyo kakuhle ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqhuba. Xa amatayara edibana nokugquma okanye ukugoba, ingalo yenxantathu ifunxa impembelelo ngokujika, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabakhweli.
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Ingalo yenxantathu iqhagamshelwe kwintloko ye-axle efakwe kwitayara ngentloko yebhola. Xa imoto iqhuba kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, itayara iya kujika iye phezulu nasezantsi. Eli nyathelo ligqitywa kukujika kwengalo yenxantathu. Ingalo yenxantathu ngokwenene yi-universal joint, esenokunxulunyaniswa nesenzo xa indawo yomqhubi kunye nomlandeli itshintsha, njengaxa i-vibration absorber icinezelwe ukwenza i-A-arm swing .
Ukuchongwa kunye nokugcinwa kwempazamo
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwengalo enxantathu kuya kuchaphazela uzinzo lokuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo kuquka:
ukushukuma kwesithuthi ngexesha lokubhuleka: Xa i-rubber bushing engalweni kanxantathu yonakele, ukushukuma okuvela ngexesha lokubhuleka kuya kungena kwinqwelomoya kwaye kubangele ukushukuma. Isisombululo kukutshintsha i-bushing eyonakeleyo.
Ukujika okugqithisileyo kwentloko yebhola : ukushukuma okugqithisileyo kunye nezandi ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka kwi-chassis yesithuthi xa sidlula kwi-speed bump, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuguguleka okukhulu kwentloko yebhola yengalo yonxantathu. Isisombululo kukutshintsha intloko yebhola egugileyo .
Ukuguqulwa kwengalo kanxantathu: Jonga ukuba ingalo kanxantathu inazo na iimpawu zokungqubana, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kobuchwephesha.
Ingcebiso yolondolozo
Xa ingalo yenxantathu yonakele, intloko yebhola yonakele okanye umkhono werabha uyaguga, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwivenkile yokulungisa yobungcali ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe ngexesha. Ukongeza, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwesimo sengalo yenxantathu kunokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo kwaye kuqinisekise ukhuseleko lokuqhuba .
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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