Yintoni intloko yebhola yengalo yenxantathu yemoto
Intloko yebhola yengalo yetrangantathu yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumisa imoto, indima ephambili kukulinganisela inkxaso yevili, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi.
Ingalo engunxantathu (ekwaziwa ngokuba yingalo ejikajikayo) isebenzisa ijikajikayo ukufunxa impembelelo yesithuthi xa siqhuba kwiindlela ezingalinganiyo, ikhusela ukhuseleko lwesithuthi kunye nabakhweli.
Ngokukodwa, ingalo kanxantathu iqhagamshelwe kwintloko ye-axle yetayara ngentloko yebhola. Xa itayara idibana namaqhuma okanye ukunyuka nokuhla, ingalo kanxantathu ilinganisela ivili elixhasayo ngokujika, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa amaqhuma kunye nokungcangcazela kwesithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba .
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Ingalo engunxantathu ngokwenene luhlobo lwejoyinti yendalo yonke, enokunxulunyaniswa nentshukumo nokuba indawo yomqhubi kunye nomlandeli itshintsha, umzekelo, xa i-vibration absorber icinezelwe ngaxeshanye, ingalo ye-A iyashukunyiswa .
Itayara ifakelwe entlokweni ye-axle, kwaye intloko ye-axle iqhagamshelwe nengalo ye-triangle ngentloko yebhola, ukuze ingalo ye-triangle ikwazi ukufunxa nokunciphisa impembelelo evela endleleni ngokujika ngexesha lokuqhuba kwesithuthi.
Iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yomonakalo
Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngentloko yebhola yengalo yonxantathu, efana nokuguquka kwesimo, ukonakala kwentloko yebhola okanye ukuguga kwesingxobo serabha, kuya kubangela ukuba imoto yenze isandi sokungqongqoza ngentsimbi xa ingqubeka, kwaye itayara inokuguguleka kancinci.
Ezi ngxaki zichaphazela indlela imoto ephathwa ngayo kunye nentuthuzelo yayo, kwaye zinokukhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kokumiswa kwayo.
Iingcebiso zokugcinwa nokutshintshwa
Ukutshintsha intloko yengalo yecala elingunxantathu kufuna izakhono zobungcali kunye nezixhobo, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba umniniyo ayise umsebenzi kwindawo yokulungisa eyingcali ukuze awugqibezele.
Kwinkqubo yokulungisa, kuyimfuneko ukususa itayara kunye nehabhu, ukususa ingalo yonxantathu, uze emva koko ususe intloko yebhola endala uze ufake intloko yebhola entsha ngezixhobo zobungcali, uqinisekise ukuba intloko yebhola kunye nengalo yonxantathu ziqhagamshelwe ngokukhuselekileyo .
Indima ephambili yentloko yebhola yengalo yenxantathu kukudibanisa ingalo yenxantathu kunye nentloko yeshaft, ukulinganisela inkxaso yamavili, kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nentuthuzelo yesithuthi . Xa imoto iqhuba kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, itayara iya kujika inyuke iye ezantsi, kwaye oku kujika kufezekiswa ngokushukuma kwengalo yenxantathu. Intloko yebhola yengalo yenxantathu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokumiswa kweemoto, idlulisela ukungcangcazela kwi-shock absorber, inceda imoto ekujikeni, kwaye ithwale ubunzima obupheleleyo bomzimba wevili .
Indima ethile
Ivili elixhasayo elilinganiselekileyo: intloko yebhola yengalo kanxantathu ngokudibanisa intloko yengalo kanxantathu kunye nentloko yeshaft, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivili liyakwazi ukujija kakuhle kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, ukunciphisa amaqhuma kunye nokungcangcazela.
ukungcangcazela kokudlulisa: ukungcangcazela okwenziwa xa isithuthi sidlula kumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo kuya kudluliselwa kwi-shock absorber ngentloko yebhola yengalo yonxantathu, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa impembelelo emzimbeni.
Ukujika okuncedisayo: Xa imoto ijika, intloko yebhola yengalo engunxantathu inceda umatshini wokuqhuba ukuba atsale intonga ukuze enze ukujikeleza kokuphakama ngokusebenzisa ukungqubana kwangaphakathi okungashukumiyo, kwaye inceda imoto ukuba ijike kakuhle.
Ubunzima bokuthwala: intloko yengalo yenxantathu ikwathwala bonke ubunzima bomzimba wevili, iqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sinokugcina uzinzo kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko zendlela.
Iindidi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezixhobo
Iintlobo zentloko zengalo ezinxantathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka iindawo zokunyathela ezineleya enye, iindawo zokunyathela ezineleya ezimbini kunye neendawo ze-aluminium eziphosiweyo. Ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nobunzima obulula, i-aluminium ephosiweyo inokunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima obungafakwanga kwaye iphucule ukuphathwa kwezithuthi. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwiimodeli eziphakathi neziphezulu.
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