Yintoni ikhithi yokulungisa ixesha lemoto
Ikhithi yokulungisa ixesha lemoto, ekwabizwa ngokuba yikiti yamaxesha, yiphakheji epheleleyo yokugcina inkqubo yexesha leenjini zemoto. Iqulethe amacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwe-injini.
Amacandelo aphambili ephakheji yokulungisa ixesha aquka:
Ibhanti lexesha (okanye ibhanti lexesha) : lidibanisa i-crankshaft necamshaft ukuqinisekisa ukuba iivalvu ze-injini kunye neepiston zivula kwaye zivale ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
i-tensioner kunye ne-tensioner : gcina ukuqina kwebhanti lexesha, lithintele ekudongeni okanye liqine kakhulu.
idler : nciphisa ukunxiba kwebhanti lexesha, yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo.
iibholiti, iintongomane, iigaskets kunye nezinye iihardware: ezisetyenziselwa ukulungisa kunye nokulungelelanisa inkqubo yexesha kwilungu ngalinye.
Ukongeza, ezinye iibrendi zeseti yexesha zinokubandakanya impompo yamanzi, ukwenzela ukuba kugcino kunye nokutshintshwa kube lula ngakumbi kwaye kunxunguphale, ukunqanda imfuno elandelayo yokuqhawula kunye nokudibanisa injini kwakhona.
Kuyimfuneko kakhulu ukutshintsha ixesha elibekiweyo rhoqo, kuba ibhanti lexesha liyinto egugileyo, kwaye xa iphukile, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-injini. Ngoko ke, abanini bayacetyiswa ukuba batshintshe ixesha elibekwe rhoqo ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokulungisa umenzi wemoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
Umsebenzi ophambili wepakethe yokulungisa ixesha lemoto kukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesistim yexesha le-injini, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhanti lexesha, i-tensioner, i-idler kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili. Ikiti yokulungisa ixesha yipakethe epheleleyo yokugcina injini yemoto, kubandakanya i-tensioner, i-tensioner, i-idler kunye nebhanti lexesha elifunwa yinkqubo yokuhambisa ixesha, kunye neebholiti, ii-nuts, i-gaskets kunye nezinye ii-hardware.
Ezi zixhobo zisisiseko sokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini, kwaye ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezi zixhobo kunokuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini isebenza kwimeko efanelekileyo kwaye igweme ukulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nokusilela ngenxa yokuguga okanye umonakalo kwiindawo.
Ukukhetha iphakheji yokulungisa ixesha eliphezulu ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini, kodwa nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Amacandelo okuqala anokuthi ahambelane ngokuchanekileyo nenkqubo yexesha lesithuthi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye nokuphuma kwamandla, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwesithuthi kunye nokuqhuba okuqhelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo kwiphakheji yokulungisa ixesha ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela ukungaphumeleli, kuba imeko yamacandelo amadala iya kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kwamacandelo amatsha.
Ikiti yokulungisa ixesha (ekwabizwa ngokuba yikiti yexesha) yiphakheji epheleleyo yokugcinwa kwenkqubo yexesha le-injini yemoto, ebandakanya la macandelo alandelayo:
Ibhanti lexesha
Ibhanti lexesha licandelo eliphambili lepakethe yokulungisa ixesha, elinoxanduva lokudibanisa i-crankshaft kunye necamshaft, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivalve ye-injini kunye nepiston ivula kwaye ivale ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ibhanti lexesha lonakele, linokubangela ukusilela okukhulu kwe-injini.
ivili loxinzelelo kunye netensioner
Ivili loxinzelelo kunye ne-tensioner zisetyenziselwa ukugcina ukuqina okufanelekileyo kwebhanti lexesha kunye nokuthintela ukuthoba okanye ukugqithisa, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yexesha.
umntu ongenamsebenzi
Indima ye-idler kukunciphisa ukunxiba kwebhanti lexesha, ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, kwaye uncede ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwebhanti.
iibholiti, iintongomane kunye neegaskets
Ezi zixhobo ze-hardware zisetyenziselwa ukulungisa kunye nokulungelelanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo enkqubo yexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lokuqhuba kunye ne-injini zikwimeko efanelekileyo emva kokugcinwa.
Ezinye iindawo ozikhethelayo
Ezinye iintlobo zeepakethe zokulungisa ixesha zinokubandakanya iimpompo zamanzi, ukuze kube lula ukubuyisela ulungiso kwaye kuthintelwe imfuno elandelayo yokuqhaqha injini kwakhona.
isishwankathelo : Ikiti yokulungisa ixesha yinxalenye eyimfuneko yokugcina imoto, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunokuthintela ukusilela kwe-injini kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokuyilungisa. Kucetyiswa ukuba abanikazi beemoto bajonge kwaye batshintshe ikiti yokulungisa ixesha rhoqo ngokuhambelana nencwadana yokulungisa umenzi wemoto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwemoto.
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