Yintoni i-thermostat tee yemoto
I-thermostat tee yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto, esetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant, ukuze kulawulwe ubushushu benjini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi
I-thermostat tee yemoto idla ngokufakelwa kumbhobho odibanisa injini kunye ne-radiator. Icandelo layo eliphambili yi-thermostat ye-wax, equlethe iparafini. Xa injini iqala, ubushushu bamanzi buphantsi, iparafini ikwimeko eqinileyo, i-spacer ivala umjelo we-coolant ungene kwi-radiator phantsi kwesenzo se-spring, kwaye i-coolant ibuyela ngqo kwi-injini, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-"small cycle". Njengoko injini isebenza, ubushushu bamanzi buyanyuka, iparafini iqala ukunyibilika, umthamo uyanda, uxinzelelo lwe-spring luyawoyiswa, kwaye inxalenye ye-coolant ingena kwi-radiator ukuze iphole, ebizwa ngokuba yi-"big cycle". Xa ubushushu bamanzi bunyuka ngakumbi, iparafini iyanyibilika ngokupheleleyo, kwaye i-coolant ingena kwi-radiator .
isakhiwo
Ulwakhiwo lwe-thermostat tee luneendawo ezintathu eziphambili: umgca wasekunene odibanisa umbhobho wokukhupha ukupholisa injini, umgca wasekhohlo odibanisa umbhobho wokufaka ukupholisa imoto, kunye nomgca ongezantsi odibanisa umbhobho wokubuyisela ukupholisa injini. Phantsi kwemeko ye-paraffin wax, i-spacer ingaba kwiimeko ezintathu: ivuleke ngokupheleleyo, ivuleke kancinci kwaye ivaliwe, ukuze ilawule ukuhamba kokupholisa ukuya kwi-.
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukusilela kwe-thermostat kudla ngokuba neziganeko ezimbini: okokuqala, i-thermostat ayinakuvulwa, nto leyo ebangela ubushushu bamanzi obuphezulu kodwa ifeni yetanki yokupholisa ayijiki; Okwesibini kukuba i-thermostat ayivalwanga, nto leyo ebangela ukunyuka kobushushu bamanzi kancinci okanye isantya esiphezulu sokungenzi nto kwindawo yobushushu obuphantsi. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi, umnini kufuneka ayitshintshe i-thermostat ngexesha okanye ikhilomitha echaziweyo ngokweemfuno zencwadana yokulungisa .
Umsebenzi ophambili wetyhubhu eneendlela ezintathu ye-thermostat yemoto kukulungisa ubushushu benjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza.
Ngokukodwa, i-thermostat tee inceda injini ukuba igcine ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza ngokulawula ukuhamba kunye necala le-coolant. Xa ubushushu benjini buphantsi, i-spacer kwi-tee tube iya kuvalwa okanye ivalwe kancinci, ukuze i-coolant ijikeleze ngaphakathi kwenjini, ngaloo ndlela igcine injini ishushu; Xa ubushushu benjini buphezulu kakhulu, indawo iya kuvulwa, ivumela i-coolant ukuba ihambe iye kwi-radiator ukuze iphole. Ngale ndlela, i-thermostat tee inokulungisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant ngokweqondo lobushushu lokusebenza kwenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini ayifudumali kakhulu okanye ayipholi, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela injini kwaye yandise ubomi bayo benkonzo .
Ukongeza, i-thermostat tee nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo:
I-diverting coolant : Umbhobho we-tee ungajika i-coolant iye kwiisekethe ezahlukeneyo zokupholisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindawo zenjini zinokuphola ngokwaneleyo.
Ukhuseleko lwenjini: Ngokulawula ngokuchanekileyo ukuhamba kwe-coolant, ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini okanye ukupholisa ngaphantsi, kunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle koomatshini okubangelwa kukuguquguquka kobushushu.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli: Ukugcina injini yakho ikwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kwaye kunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla.
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