Umsebenzi we-thermostat ozenzekelayo
I-thermostat yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokupholisa imoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulawula indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant yenjini ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kumanqanaba obushushu afanelekileyo. Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
Lawula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwe-coolant
I-thermostat ezenzekelayo itshintsha ngokuzenzekelayo umjikelo wobungakanani ngokweqondo lobushushu le-coolant:
Xa ubushushu benjini buphantsi (ngaphantsi kwama-70°C), i-thermostat iyavalwa, kwaye i-coolant ijikeleza kancinci ngaphakathi kwenjini, inceda injini ukuba ifudumale ngokukhawuleza.
Xa ubushushu benjini bufikelela kumlinganiselo oqhelekileyo wokusebenza (ngaphezulu kwama-80°C), i-thermostat iyavuleka, kwaye i-coolant ijikeleza kwi-radiator ukuze ichithe ubushushu ngokukhawuleza.
Khusela injini
Thintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini: ngokulawula ukuhamba kwe-coolant, thintela ukonakala kwenjini ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu.
Thintela ukupholisa injini: kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, i-thermostat iqinisekisa ukuba injini ishushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye inciphisa umonakalo kwinjini ngenxa yokuqalisa ukubanda.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli
I-thermostat ikhuthaza ukutsha ngokupheleleyo kwepetroli ngokugcina injini ikwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwepetroli kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa komoya okuyingozi.
Yandisa ubomi benjini
Ngokuzinzisa ubushushu benjini, i-thermostat inciphisa ukuguguleka ngenxa yokushisa kakhulu okanye ukupholisa ngaphantsi kwaye yandisa ubomi benkonzo yenjini kunye nenkqubo yokupholisa.
Ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo
I-thermostat inciphisa inkunkuma yamandla ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokupholisa kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zokulondolozwa kwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ngamafutshane, i-thermostat yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokupholisa imoto ngokulawula ngobuchule ukuhamba kwe-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo.
I-thermostat yemoto yivalvu elawula indlela yokuhamba kwe-coolant yenjini. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanzi kwi-radiator ngokweqondo lobushushu le-coolant ukuqinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kumanqanaba obushushu afanelekileyo. I-thermostat idla ngokuba necandelo lokuva ubushushu elivula okanye livale ukuhamba kwe-coolant ngomgaqo wokwandiswa kobushushu kunye nokuxinana kokubanda, ngaloo ndlela ilawula amandla okusasaza ubushushu kwinkqubo yokupholisa.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Kukho isenzi sobushushu ngaphakathi kwi-thermostat, xa ubushushu be-coolant buphantsi kunexabiso elimiselweyo, i-wax encinci yeparafini emzimbeni wesenzi sobushushu iya kutshintshwa ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwi-solid, kwaye ivalvu ye-thermostat iya kuvala ngokuzenzekelayo phantsi kwesenzo sentwasahlobo, iphazamise ukuhamba kwe-coolant phakathi kwenjini kunye ne-radiator, kwaye ikhuthaze i-coolant ukuba ibuyele enjinini ngepompo, iqhuba ukujikeleza kwendawo ngaphakathi kwenjini. Xa ubushushu be-coolant budlula ixabiso elithile, i-thermostat iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, ivumela i-coolant ukuba ingene kwi-radiator ukuze ichithe ubushushu.
Indlela yokuchongwa kwempazamo
Jonga umahluko phakathi kobushushu phakathi kwemibhobho ephezulu nesezantsi kwiradiator : Xa ubushushu be-coolant budlula i-110 degrees Celsius, jonga umahluko phakathi kobushushu phakathi kwemibhobho ephezulu nesezantsi kwiradiator. Ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kubushushu, i-thermostat isenokuba nempazamo.
Jonga utshintsho kubushushu bamanzi: Sebenzisa i-thermometer ye-infrared ukujonga i-thermostat xa injini iqala. Xa ubushushu bamanzi bufikelela kuma-degrees angaphezu kwama-80, ubushushu bokuphuma kufuneka bunyuke kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba i-thermostat isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba ubushushu obulinganisiweyo abutshintshi kakhulu, i-thermostat isenokuba nempazamo kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe.
Umjikelo wolondolozo kunye nokutshintshwa
Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, i-thermostat yemoto kufuneka itshintshwe kube kanye emva kweminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza kakuhle. Xa utshintsha, ungayisusa ngqo i-thermostat endala, ufake i-thermostat entsha, uze uyiqalise imoto, unyuse ubushushu bufikelele kuma-degree angama-70, kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho umahluko kubushushu kumbhobho wamanzi we-thermostat ephezulu nesezantsi. Ukuba akukho mahluko kubushushu, kuthetha ukuba kuqhelekile.
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