Indima yokuhlanganiswa kwetanki yokwandisa iimoto
Indima ephambili yokuhlanganiswa kwetanki yamanzi yokwandiswa kweemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokulinganisela: Itanki yokwandisa inokuba ne-coolant engaphezulu kunesiqhelo, inciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye iphephe umonakalo wecandelo. Xa injini isebenza ukuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi, i-coolant iya kwanda, itanki yokwandisa ingagcina le coolant igqithisileyo, ithintele uxinzelelo lwenkqubo ukuba luphezulu kakhulu.
Gcina uzinzo lwenkqubo: Itanki yokwandisa ifunxa kwaye ikhuphe uxinzelelo ukugcina uxinzelelo lwamanzi luzinzile kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwepompo. Ikwalinganisela utshintsho loxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo kwaye igcina inkqubo yokupholisa isebenza kwimeko eqhelekileyo.
Ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo benjini: Ngokubamba i-coolant eyandisiweyo, itanki yokwandisa ithintela injini ekubeni yonakale ngenxa yobushushu obugqithisileyo. Xa i-coolant isanda phantsi kobushushu, i-coolant egqithisileyo iya kugcinwa kwitanki yokwandisa ukuze kuthintelwe uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwenkqubo.
Ukunciphisa ilahleko ze-coolant: Ukunciphisa ilahleko ze-coolant nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ngokuguqula inkqubo yokupholisa ibe yinkqubo evaliweyo ngokusisigxina. Kwangaxeshanye, itanki yokwandisa yenzelwe ukuba i-coolant ingaphuphumi, igcine inkqubo ivaliwe.
Ithintela ukungena komoya kunye nokugqwala: Itanki yokwandisa inganciphisa ukungena komoya kwinkqubo kwaye ithintele umonakalo kwiindawo ezibangelwa yi-oxidation. Ngokwahlula amanzi kunye nomphunga, gcina uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi lwenkqubo luzinzile, nciphisa ukwenzeka kwe-cavitation .
Jonga utshintsho lwenqanaba lolwelo: itanki yokwandisa idla ngokuphawulwa ngesikali, esilungele umnini ukuba ajonge utshintsho lwenqanaba lolwelo aze ajonge ukuba ubungakanani besipholisi buqhelekile na ngexesha. Ukongeza, uyilo olucacileyo lwetanki yokwandisa lukwanceda umsebenzisi ukuba abone ngokubonakalayo imeko yesipholisi.
Ukhuseleko olukhuselekileyo loxinzelelo: isiciko setanki yokwandisa sinevalvu yokunceda uxinzelelo. Xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lukhulu kakhulu, ivalvu yokunceda uxinzelelo iya kuvulwa ukuze ikhulule uxinzelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ilahleko ezinkulu.
Ukukhupha umoya kunye nokulinganisa: Itanki yokwandisa ingakhupha umoya kwinkqubo, kwaye ibeke iikhemikhali zonyango lweekhemikhali, kwaye igcine ucoceko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
Indibano yetanki yamanzi yokwandisa iimoto sisixhobo sokugcina nokukhulula umphunga oshushu kakhulu kwinkqubo yokupholisa injini, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokupholisa luzinzile kwaye luthintele injini ekutshiseni kakhulu okanye ekonakalisweni okubangelwa luxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
isakhi
Ukuhlanganiswa kwetanki yokwandisa iimoto kudla ngokubandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo ziphambili:
Isikhongozeli sokugcina amanzi: Le yinxalenye ephambili yetanki yokwandisa. Ihlala yenziwe ngepleyiti yentsimbi kwaye ingaba yingqukuva okanye ibe yingxande.
Ivalvu yebhola edadayo: xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lusanda, ivalvu yebhola edadayo iya kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo, amanzi agqithisileyo aye kwitanki yokwandisa; Xa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo lunciphile, ivalvu yebhola edadayo iyazivala ngokuzenzekelayo, idlulisela amanzi abuyele kwinkqubo.
ivalvu yokukhupha umoya: ivumela amaqamza omoya ukuba angene kwinkqubo ukuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Njengoko injini isebenza, i-coolant ifunxa ubushushu ize ivelise umphunga, oqokelelwa kwitanki yokwandisa. Njengoko umphunga usanda, uxinzelelo olukwitanki nalo luyanyuka. Xa uxinzelelo lufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, itanki yokwandisa iya kukhupha inxalenye yomphunga iye emoyeni ngevalvu yebhola edadayo kunye nevalvu yokukhupha umoya, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa uxinzelelo kwaye igcine ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa .
Ukongeza, itanki yokwandisa ingakwazi nokulungisa umthamo opheleleyo wenkqubo ngokongeza okanye ukukhulula i-coolant kwinkqubo yokupholisa ukuze ivumelane neemfuno zenjini kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
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