Intshukumo yesakhelo sebhampa yemoto yangasemva
Indima ephambili ye-bumper skeleton yangasemva ibandakanya ukufunxa kunye nokunciphisa amandla empembelelo yangaphandle, ukuze kuncitshiswe ukwenzakala kwabahlali kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahlali kunye nesithuthi. Ngokukodwa, xa isithuthi okanye umqhubi ephantsi kwamandla ongquzulwano, i-bumper skeleton yangasemva inokufunxa kwaye inciphise amandla empembelelo yangaphandle, idlale indima yesithinteli, kwaye inciphise ukwenzakala kwesithuthi.
Ukongeza, i-skeleton yebha yangasemva nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo:
Khusela umva wesithuthi : thintela umonakalo ongasemva wesithuthi obangelwe kukungqubana nezinye izinto ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ukufunxa amandla okungqubana : xa ukungqubana kwesithuthi ngasemva kwenzeka, sinokufunxa inxalenye yamandla, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwabasebenzi besithuthi kunye nomonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zesithuthi.
Isithuthi esihonjisiweyo : uyilo lwayo luhlala lulungelelaniswa kunye nesimbo sesithuthi siphela ukwenza isithuthi sibukeke ngobuhle ngakumbi.
Ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo : xa kuthe kwenzeka ingozi, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwabahambi ngeenyawo.
Isakhelo sebha yemoto yangasemva sibhekisa kulwakhiwo lwangaphandle olufakwe ngasemva kwemoto ukukhusela umva wesithuthi. Ayingomqadi wokungqubana, kodwa yinxalenye ekhusela umphandle wesithuthi .
Indima yamathambo angasemva
Khusela inkangeleko yesithuthi : Indima ephambili yesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva kukukhusela inkangeleko yangasemva yesithuthi kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ngenxa yokungqubana ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Ukufunxa amandla ongquzulwano : kwimeko yengozi yontlitheko ngasemva, isakhelo sebhampa esingasemva sinokufunxa inxalenye yamandla ongquzulwano kwaye sinciphise umonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi zesithuthi.
umsebenzi wokuhombisa : uyilo lwayo luhlala lulungelelaniswa kunye nesimbo sesithuthi ukwenza ukuba isithuthi sibonakale sisihle ngakumbi.
Umahluko phakathi kwesakhelo sebha yangasemva kunye nomqadi ochasene nongquzulwano
iinkcazo ezahlukeneyo : I-bumper skeleton yangasemva sisakhiwo esikhusela inkangeleko yesithuthi, ngelixa i-crash girder sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokhuseleko esisetyenziselwa ukufunxa amandla empembelelo kunye nokukhusela abahlali besithuthi xa kukho ukungqubana.
Indawo iyahluka : Imiqadi yokungqubana ihlala ifihlakele ngaphakathi kwiibhampa kunye neengcango, ngelixa i-skeleton ibekwe ngaphandle.
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwebhampa skeleton yangasemva ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Umonakalo kwinkxaso yangaphakathi : ukungqubana okanye ukukrweleka kwesithuthi kunokubangela ukuguquka, ukwaphuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwenkxaso yangaphakathi yebhampa yangasemva, okukhokelela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba.
ukufakela okungafanelekanga : xa i-backbar ifakiwe, ayifakwanga endaweni, kukho ukukhululeka phakathi kwamacandelo, kwaye ukungcangcazela kwesithuthi kuya kubangela isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Ukuguga kwamalungu : Emva kwexesha elide lokusetyenziswa, ezinye iindawo zamathambo angasemva zinokuguga kwaye ziguge, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga.
Umba wangaphandle ubambekile : izinto zangaphandle ezifana namatye amancinci kunye namasebe abambekile kwisikhewu sesakhelo sebhampa yangasemva, esiya kubangela ukungqubana kunye nokwenza isandi xa isithuthi sibaleka.
Iimpawu zokusilela ziquka:
isandi esingaqhelekanga : Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kokungaphumeleli kwamathambo angasemva sisandi esingaqhelekanga, esinokubangelwa kukonakala kwenkxaso yangaphakathi, ukufakwa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukuguga kwamalungu.
Umonakalo womsebenzi : Xa i-skeleton yonakaliswe kakhulu, inokuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-bumper yangasemva kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo sonke sesithuthi.
Impembelelo yeziphene ekusebenzeni kwemoto:
Ukhuseleko oluncitshisiweyo : Isakhelo se-bumper yangasemva siyinxalenye ephambili exhasa i-bumper kwaye ibonelela ngendawo yokufakela. Umonakalo omkhulu unokuchaphazela uzinzo jikelele lwesakhiwo sesithuthi, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukhuseleko lwesithuthi.
Ukonyuka kweendleko zokulungisa : Ukulungiswa kwamathambo ebha engasemva kudla ngokufuna izixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye netekhnoloji, iindleko zokulungisa ziphezulu, kubandakanya neendleko zemathiriyeli kunye nomsebenzi.
Ixabiso lesithuthi esonakeleyo : Ixabiso lemoto esetyenzisiweyo yesithuthi sinokuncitshiswa kakhulu ukuba isakhelo se-bumper yangasemva sonakaliswe kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokubanzi.
Izindululo zoThintelo nogcino :
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo : Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwesimo sesakhelo sebha sangasemva, ukufumanisa ngexesha kunye nokulungiswa kweengxaki ezinokuthi zibe khona.
Ufakelo oluchanekileyo : Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo adityaniswe ngokuqinileyo xa ufaka isivalo esingasemva ukuphepha ingxolo engaqhelekanga kunye nomonakalo owenziwe kufakelo olungafanelekanga.
Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu okuguga ngexesha: Ukutshintshwa kwamalungu aguga ngexesha ukuthintela ukusilela okubangelwa kukwaluphala kwamalungu.
Ukucoca imizimba yangaphandle : coca rhoqo izithuba zamathambo angasemva ukuze uthintele isandi esingaqhelekanga kunye nomonakalo wokusebenza obangelwa yimizimba yasemzini ebambeke ngaphakathi.
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