Yintoni iradiyetha yeoli yemoto
Iradiyetha yeoyile yeemoto sisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukupholisa ioyile, ngokuyintloko kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu, ukunceda ekugcineni ukuthanjiswa kwe-injini. Iradiyetha yeoli ikhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini ngokupholisa i-oyile kwaye iyithintele ekuwohlokeni kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.
Inkcazo kunye nomsebenzi
I-radiator yeoli yinto ekhethekileyo yemoto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizithuthi ezisebenza kakhulu. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunceda injini igcine iimpawu zokuthambisa ezizezona zilungileyo. Ngenxa yokuba iimoto ezisebenza kakhulu zihlala zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu, ubushushu beoyile buya kunyuka, kwaye iradiyetha yeoli inciphisa ubushushu be-oyile ngokutshabalalisa ubushushu obuzimeleyo, ngaloo ndlela ilawula ubushushu be-injini iyonke. Ukongeza, iradiyetha yeoli inokuthintela ukuwohloka kweoyile kunye nokuphucula ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
Uhlobo kunye nesakhiwo
Ngokwendlela yokupholisa, i-radiator yeoli inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini: ukupholisa amanzi kunye nokupholisa umoya. Iiradiyetha zeoyile ezipholileyo ngamanzi zinciphisa ubushushu be-oyile ngokujikeleza isipholile, ngelixa iiradiyetha zeoyile ezipholileyo zisebenzisa iifeni ukuzisa umoya wangaphandle kwinkqubo yokupholisa, zisusa ubushushu beoyile.
Iimeko zesicelo kunye nokugcinwa
Iiradiyetha ze-oyile zixhaphake kakhulu kwiimoto ezisebenza kakhulu, njengeemoto zomdyarho kunye neesedan ezisebenza kakhulu. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwesantya rhoqo kunye nokusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwezi zithuthi, ubushushu be-oyile bulula ukunyuka, ngoko ke i-radiator yeoli iyadingeka ukugcina ioli kwindawo efanelekileyo yokushisa. Ukongeza, ezinye izithuthi ezine-turbocharged zinokuxhotyiswa ngeeradiyetha zeoyile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini phantsi komthwalo omkhulu.
Imvelaphi yembali kunye nophuhliso lobuchwepheshe
Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe beemoto, uyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa i-radiator yeoli iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo. Iiradiyetha zeoyile kwiimoto zanamhlanje ezisebenza kakhulu ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto zokupholisa ezisebenza kakuhle kunye noyilo lokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokupholisa. Ukongeza, ngophuhliso lwezithuthi zombane kunye nezithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kweeradiyetha zeoyile kukwandiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkqubo zamandla amatsha.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-radiator yeoli yemoto kukunceda ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu be-oyile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioli isoloko igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo. I-radiator ye-oyile ngokutshintshiselana kobushushu kunye nomoya wangaphandle okanye i-coolant, ukushisa kwi-oyile kuyachithwa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kweoli, ukuze injini isebenze ngokufanelekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo zokuthambisa.
Umgaqo osebenzayo we-radiator yeoli
Iiradiyetha zeoyile zidla ngokudityaniswa nenkqubo yokupholisa kwaye zinokupholisa umoya okanye zifakwe emanzini. Iiradiyetha zeoyile ezipholileyo zomoya zipholisa ioyile ngokuhamba komoya, eqhelekileyo kwezinye iinjini okanye izithuthuthu ezincinci; Iiradiyetha zeoyile ezipholiswe ngamanzi, ezidityaniswe nenkqubo yamanzi okupholisa injini kwaye zijikeleze amanzi ukupholisa ioyile, zifumaneka kwiimoto ezininzi.
Impembelelo yeradiyetha yeoli ekusebenzeni kwenjini
Ukupholisa : Xa i-injini isebenza, i-oyile iyakujikeleza kwaye ifunxe ubushushu bokukhuhlana ngaphakathi enjinini. Ukuba ubushushu be-oyile buphezulu kakhulu, oko kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kokuthambisa, kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwe-oyile kwaye yonakalise i-injini. Iradiyetha yeoli inokunceda ioyile ukuba ikhuphe ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye igcine ioyile ingaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu obusebenzayo.
phucula isiphumo sokuthambisa : i-oyile kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukuze idlale eyona mpembelelo ibalaseleyo yokuthambisa. Xa ubushushu beoyile buphantsi kakhulu, i-fluidity ihlwempuzekile kwaye umphumo wokuthambisa awulungile; Xa iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, i-viscosity iyancipha kwaye inokukhokelela kwi-lubrication eyaneleyo. Irediyetha yeoli ilawula ubushushu be-oyile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ioyile isoloko ithambisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukwandisa ubomi be-injini : Ngokugcina ubushushu be-oyile obuzinzileyo, iradiyetha yeoli inceda ekunciphiseni ukuguga ngaphakathi enjinini, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-injini.
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