Isakhelo sesibane semoto-intshukumo ethe nkqo yomqadi
Umqadi othe nkqo (i-longitudinal beam) kwisakhelo sesibane semoto sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisakhiwo semoto. I-longitudinal beam yinxalenye yesakhelo somzimba, ikakhulu idlala indima yokuxhasa umzimba, kwaye inokufunxa amandla xa kukho ukungqubana, ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli.
Isikhundla esithile kunye nesakhiwo se-longitudinal beam
Iireyile zibekwe ngaphambili nangasemva kweendawo zomzimba, kubandakanya iireyile zangaphambili nasemva. I-front longitudinal beam ibekwe ngaphantsi kwe-injini kwaye ngaphezu kwe-ingot beam; Umtya ongasemva ubekwe ngaphantsi kwesiqu.
Umtya ongaphambili uphantsi kwebhonethi kwaye umtya ongasemva uphantsi komgangatho we-trunk. Kukho iibhokisi zokufunxa amandla phakathi kwemiqadi yobude, enokuthi iwise amandla afunxayo xa kungqubana.
Indima ye-longitudinal beam
Umzimba wenkxaso : umqadi welongitudinal yinxalenye ephambili yesakhelo somzimba, exhasa onke amalungu omzimba ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo somzimba.
Ukufunxa amandla ongquzulwano : xa kukho ukungqubana, umqadi welongitudinal uya kuwa kwaye ufunxe amandla empembelelo ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Ngokomzekelo, xa imoto iphahlazeka, ibhokisi ithatha inxalenye yempembelelo yempembelelo kwaye idlulele kwintambo, ewela ukufunxa ngaphezulu.
Ukudibanisa indibano nganye yemoto : umqadi we-longitudinal uxhasa kwaye udibanisa indibano nganye yemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba indibano nganye igcina indawo echanekileyo, ihambisa ubunzima besithuthi kumavili amane, kwaye iqinisekisa ukuqhuba ukuzinza nokhuseleko.
Iingcebiso zononophelo kunye nokugcinwa
Xa uthenga imoto esetyenzisiweyo, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ukujonga ukuba i-longitudinal beam yonakele. Ukuba i-stringer yonakalisiwe, inokuchaphazela amandla okwakhiwa kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba uthenge imoto esetyenzisiweyo kunye ne-stringer eyonakalisiweyo. Ukongezelela, emva kokuba i-longitudinal beam ifunyenwe ikhubazekile okanye yonakaliswe, kufuneka ilinganiswe kwaye ilungiswe kwangethuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Isakhelo sesibane semoto - umqadi othe nkqo ubhekisa kwisakhiwo senkxaso kwindibano yesibane semoto, esihlala senziwe ngezinto zetsimbi, ezifana ne-aluminium alloy okanye intsimbi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukulungisa nokukhusela i-bulb ye-headlight, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala izinzile ngexesha lokuqhuba isithuthi, kunye nokuthintela izinto zangaphandle ezenzakalweni kuyo.
Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa
Iifreyimu zezibane zemoto - Imiqadi ethe nkqo idla ngokwenziwa ngezinto eziphezulu zentsimbi, ezifana ne-aluminium okanye intsimbi. Ezi zixhobo zinamandla amahle kunye nokumelana nokubola kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokungcangcazela kunye nokothuka ngelixa isithuthi sihamba. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa ziquka ukunyathela, ukuphosa kunye ne-welding ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye namandla esakhelo.
Uyilo kunye nomsebenzi
Ngokumalunga noyilo, isakhelo sokukhanya kwentloko - umqadi othe nkqo udla ngokuba luyilo oluqinileyo olunokumelana nemithwalo eyahlukeneyo kwisithuthi. Ayigcini nje ukuxhasa kunye nokukhusela ibhalbhu ye-headlamp, kodwa iphinde isasaze uxinzelelo ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lwesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwesibane. Ukongezelela, ukuyila kwesakhelo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo i-aesthetics kunye nokulungelelanisa kunye nesimo esipheleleyo sesithuthi.
Ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa
Ngexesha lofakelo, isakhelo sokukhanya kwentloko - umqadi othe nkqo udityaniswe nomzimba ngezibophelelo ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzinzile kwaye awushukumi. Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa, ingqibelelo yesakhelo kunye nesimo se-fasteners ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe umsebenzi wabo oqhelekileyo. Ukuba iindawo zonakele okanye zikhululekile, zitshintshe okanye ziqinise kwangethuba ukuze uthintele iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
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