Umsebenzi weemoto eziphambili
Indima ephambili yee-headlights zeemoto ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Ukubonelela ngokukhanya: Izibane zentloko zibonelela ngokubonakala okwaneleyo kumqhubi ukuze abone iindlela, abahambi ngeenyawo, ezinye izithuthi kunye nemiqobo ebusuku okanye kwiimeko ezingabonakaliyo kakhulu. Umgama wokukhanya kwesibane esikufutshane umalunga neemitha ezingama-30-40, uluhlu lokukhanya lubanzi, malunga ne-160°, kwaye ukukhanya kwesibane esinokukhanya okuphezulu kuxinene, ukukhanya kuphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya kunokukhanyiswa kwenye indawo ekude.
Ukuphuculwa kokubonakala: Ngokukhanyisa indlela, izibane zemoto zinceda ukuphucula ukubonakala kwabaqhubi kunye nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Ebusuku okanye kwiindawo ezingabonakali kakuhle, izibane zemoto zinokuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi uyakwazi ukubona indlela engaphambili ngokucacileyo, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa kukubona kakubi.
Kuphephe ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo: Izibane zentloko zihlala zenzelwe ukuthintela ukukhanya ekukhanyeni ngqo kumgca wokubona kwabanye abaqhubi, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa amathuba okubonakala kokukhanya okuqaqambileyo.
Xa nidibana ebusuku, ukutshintshela ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kunokuthintela ukuphazamiseka komsebe ophezulu kumgca wokubona womnye umqhubi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amacala anokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuthobela imithetho: Kwiindawo ezininzi, abaqhubi kufuneka bavule izibane zabo ebusuku okanye kwiimeko ezingabonakali kakuhle ukuze bathobele imithetho yendlela yasekuhlaleni.
Ukongeza, impembelelo yokukhanyisa kwezibane zemoto ichaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwendlela xa uqhuba ebusuku. Amasebe olawulo lwendlela kwihlabathi liphela ngokubanzi abonelela ngemigangatho yokukhanyisa kwezibane zemoto ngendlela yemithetho.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Izibane zentloko zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi, ezifana nenkungu, imvula, ikhephu, nezinye iimeko ezinciphisa ukubonakala. Zinceda abaqhubi babone indlela engaphambili ngcono, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Izizathu eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezibane zemoto ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Umonakalo webhalbhu: ibhalbhu inokutsha okanye ifilament iguge ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhanya kufiphale okanye kungabikho kukhanya. Kwimeko enjalo, ukutshintsha ibhalbhu ngentsha kunokusombulula ingxaki.
Impazamo yesekethe: ukukhululeka, ukugqwala okanye i-short circuit yoqhagamshelo lwesekethe yezibane zentloko kuya kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kombane, okubangela ukuba isibane sentloko singakhanyi. Iingxaki zombane kufuneka zihlolwe kwaye zilungiswe.
ifusi evuthelweyo : Xa umbane wesibane sentloko udlula ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lefusi, ifusi iya kuvuthelwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane sentloko singakhanyi. Ifusi evuthelweyo kufuneka ifunyanwe ize itshintshwe .
Impazamo yereyila: Ireyila ilawula iswitshi yesibane sentloko. Ukuba ireyila inempazamo, isibane sentloko sisenokungavulwa okanye singacinywanga.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo: Ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo lwezibane zemoto kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zemoto zingasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kujongwe kwaye kulungiswe ingxaki yenkqubo yolawulo.
ingxaki yokuvuthelwa yintambo okanye yentambo: ukuguga kwentambo okanye yentambo kuya kubangela ukuba isibane sentloko sivuliwe xa singavulwanga, kufuneka sitshintshwe ngexesha okanye ngophando lobuchwephesha.
Ukulahleka kwebhetri: xa ibhetri ingakwazi ukugcina umbane ngokufanelekileyo, utshintsho lwesantya senjini yokukhanyisa eqhutywa yi-alternator luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, nto leyo ebangela ukuba izibane zezibane zivulwe xa zingavulwanga.
Ukufudumeza umqhubi: Ukufudumeza umqhubi kuya kukhokelela ekwandeni kokumelana komgca wezibane zentloko, ukwehla kokukhanya, ubunzima buya kukhokelela kwi-short circuit.
Ingxaki yejenereyitha: ii-diode ezitshileyo kunye neekhoyili zejenereyitha nazo zinokubangela ukuba izibane zemoto zicime.
Iindlela zokuxilonga kunye nokugcina:
Inkangeleko Jonga uqhagamshelo lwentambo: Emva kokuba iswitshi yesibane sentloko ivuliwe, jonga ngononophelo ukuba isixhumi sehanjiso yesibane sentloko sifakwe kakuhle na, kwaye ujonge ukuba umqhubi wombane wophukile, ulahlekile, okanye utshile na.
Ukujonga ibhalbhu: Emva kokususa isixhumi sentambo yezibane zentloko, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ixabiso lokumelana kwentambo yokukhanya ekude nekufutshane. Ukuba intambo itshile, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isibane.
Ukuhlolwa kwefusi okanye ifusi: kwizithuthi ezinefusi, jonga ukuba iqhosha lefusi aliqhawukanga na. Ukuba liyavuthuzwa, litshintshe ngefusi entsha.
Ukuhlolwa kwereyishini kunye neswitshi: jonga ukuba iireyishini kunye neeswitshi zisebenza kakuhle kwaye uzitshintshe okanye uzilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukujonga inkqubo yokulawula: jonga ukuba inkqubo yokulawula izibane isebenza kakuhle na, kwaye uyilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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