Umsebenzi wezibane zemoto
Indima ephambili yezibane zemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukubonelela ngokhanyiso : Izibane zentloko zibonelela ngokubonakala okwaneleyo kumqhubi ukuze abone iindlela, abahambi ngeenyawo, ezinye izithuthi kunye nemiqobo ebusuku okanye kwiimeko ezisezantsi zokubonakala. Umgama we-irradiation wesibane esikufutshane sokukhanya malunga neemitha ezingama-30-40, uluhlu lwe-irradiation lubanzi, malunga ne-160 °, kwaye ukukhanya kwesibane esiphakamileyo kugxininiswe, ukukhanya kuphezulu, kwaye ukukhanya kunokutshatyalaliswa kwindawo ekude.
ukubonakala okuphuculweyo : Ngokukhanyisa indlela, izibane zangaphambili zinceda ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kwabaqhubi nabanye abasebenzisi bendlela, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa umngcipheko weengozi.
Ebusuku okanye kwindawo engabonakali kakuhle, izibane zangaphambili zinokuqinisekisa ukuba umqhubi uyayibona indlela engaphambili kakuhle, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi zendlela ezibangelwa kukungaboni kakuhle.
Kuphephe ukumenyezela : Izibane zentloko zihlala ziyilelwe ukuthintela ukukhanya ekukhanyeni ngokuthe ngqo kumgca wamehlo wabanye abaqhubi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukuba nokwenzeka kokukhazimla.
Xa sihlanganisana ebusuku, ukutshintshela kwisibane esisezantsi kunokuphepha ukuphazamiseka komqadi okwindawo yomnye umqhubi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba omabini amacala aqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukuthobela : Kwiindawo ezininzi, abaqhubi kufuneka balayite izibane zabo ebusuku okanye phantsi kweemeko ezisezantsi ukuze bathobele imithetho yendlela yasekuhlaleni.
Ukongezelela, umphumo wokukhanyisa izibane zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezithuthi zokuqhuba ebusuku. Amasebe olawulo lwezithuthi kwihlabathi jikelele abonelela ngemigangatho yokukhanyisa kwizibane zemoto ngendlela yemithetho.
Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo : Izibane zentloko zibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi, njengenkungu, imvula, ikhephu, kunye nezinye iimeko ezinciphisa ukubonakala. Banceda abaqhubi ukuba babone indlela engaphambili ngcono, ngaloo ndlela behlisa umngcipheko weengozi.
Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokusilela kwezibane zemoto ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
Ukonakala kwebhalbhu : Ibhalbhu inokutsha okanye ubudala bomcu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, okukhokelela ekumnyameni okanye kungabikho kukhanya. Kule meko, ukutshintsha ibhalbhu ngentsha kunokusombulula ingxaki.
i-circuit fault : i-loose, i-corrosion okanye i-short circuit ye-headlight connection yesekethe iya kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo kwangoku, okubangelwa ukuba ukukhanya kwentloko akukhanyi. Iingxaki zombane kufuneka zijongwe kwaye zilungiswe.
ifyuzi evuthelweyo : Xa umsinga wesibane wentloko ugqithise ixabiso elilinganisiweyo lefuse, ifuse iya kuvuthela, ibangele ukuba isibane sentloko singakwazi ukukhanya. Ifuse evuthelweyo kufuneka ifunyanwe ize itshintshwe.
impazamo yodluliselo : I-relay ilawula ukutshintsha kwesibane. Ukuba i-relay inempazamo, isibane sangaphambili sinokungalayiti okanye sicime.
Ukusilela kwenkqubo yolawulo : Ukusilela kwenkqubo yokulawula ukukhanya kwesithuthi kuya kubangela ukuba izibane zentloko zingasebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kujongwe kwaye kulungiswe ingxaki yenkqubo yolawulo.
Umcu ovuthelweyo okanye ingxaki yokufaka iintambo : ukuguga kwefilament okanye iingxaki zokufakela iintambo ziya kubangela ukuba isibane sangaphambili silayite xa singacinywanga, kufuneka sitshintshwe kwangethuba okanye ngophando lobungcali.
Ukulahleka kwebhetri : xa ibhetri ingakwazi ukugcina umbane ngokufanelekileyo, utshintsho lwesantya se-injini yokukhanyisa oluqhutywa yi-alternator luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kokuveliswa kombane, okukhokelela ekubeni izibane zentloko zilayite xa zingacinywanga.
Ukufudumeza kwe-conductor : ukufudumeza kwe-conductor kuya kukhokelela ekonyukeni kokumelana nomgca wesibane, ukuncipha kokukhanya, okunzulu kuya kukhokelela kwisekethe emfutshane.
Ingxaki yejenereyitha : iidiode ezitshileyo kunye neekhoyili zejenereyitha nazo zinokubangela ukuba izibane zangaphambili zicime.
Ukuxilongwa kunye neendlela zokuzigcina:
Imbonakalo Qwalasela uqhagamshelo lwentambo yesibane : Emva kokuba isibane sombane sivuliwe, khangela ngononophelo ukuba isinxibelelanisi sentambo yesibane sentloko sifakwe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye ujonge ukuba i-conductor yaphukile, ilahlekile, okanye itshisiwe.
Ukujonga ibhalbhu : Emva kokuqhawula isinxibelelanisi sentambo yesibane, sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa ixabiso lokumelana nentambo yokukhanya ekude nakufuphi. Ukuba i-filament itshiswa, kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha isibane.
Ukuhlolwa kwefuse okanye i-fuse : kwizithuthi ezifakwe iifuse, khangela ukuba iqhosha le-fuse aliqhagamshelwanga na. Ukuba ithe yavuthelwa, yibuyisele ngefuse entsha.
i-relay kunye nokuhlolwa kokutshintsha : khangela ukuba iireyilayi kunye nokutshintsha zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uzibuyisele okanye uzilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
inkqubo yokulawula ukujonga : khangela ukuba inkqubo yokulawula izibane isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uyilungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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