Umsebenzi wesibiyeli wokuhanjiswa kweemoto
Indima ephambili yesibiyeli se-gearbox ibandakanya ukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa i-gearbox ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo kunye nokunciphisa ukungcangcazela ngexesha lokuqhuba. ...
Izibiyeli zothumelo zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izibiyeli zetorque kunye neenyawo zenjini. Isibiyeli se-torque luhlobo lwe-injini yokuqinisa, ehlala ifakwe kwi-axle yangaphambili ye-axle engaphambili yomzimba wemoto kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-injini. Iyafana nokumila kwentsimbi, exhonywe kwicala le-injini, kwaye inesibiyeli setorque encamathelayo ukutsala ukothuka kunye nokunciphisa ifuthe lokungcangcazela kwe-injini emzimbeni. Umsebenzi oyintloko wenkxaso ye-torque kukuxhasa injini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala izinzile ngexesha lokuqhuba, kunye nokuhambisa amandla okumelana ne-torque eyenziwe yi-injini, ukukhusela ukunyakaza okugqithisileyo, kunye nokugcina uzinzo lomzimba.
Irabha yonyawo lwe-injini yi-pier yerabha efakwe ngokuthe ngqo ezantsi kwe-injini, owona msebenzi uphambili kukulungisa kunye nokufunxa ukothuka, ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kwe-injini kunye nengxolo, ukuphucula ukuguda kwemoto kunye nokuthuthuzela ukuqhuba.
Umonakalo wesibiyeli sothumelo uya kubangela ukuba imoto ishukume xa iqala, ukunciphisa ukuzinza ngexesha lokuqhuba, kwaye nokuba kubangele ukuba umzimba ushukume ngamandla kwiimeko ezinzima. Ke ngoko, isibiyeli sothumelo kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza emva komonakalo.
Iimpawu zokusilela kwenkxaso yokuhanjiswa kweemoto ikakhulu ziquka oku kulandelayo:
IJitter ekuqaleni : Umonakalo kwinkxaso yothumelo uya kukhokelela kwinto ecacileyo yejitter xa isithuthi siqaliswa, okuchaphazela ukuzinza kokuqhuba, kwaye kunokubangela ukungcangcazela komzimba okukhulu.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba : Emva kokuba isixhaso se-gearbox sonakalisiwe, isithuthi sinokuba nengxolo engaqhelekanga ngexesha lokuqhuba, esifana nokurashaza, ukucofa, njl.
Ingxaki yokutshintsha : Ukusilela kwenkxaso yebhokisi yegiya kunokukhokelela kwimvakalelo yonxunguphalo ngexesha lokutshintsha, ukutshintshwa okanye ukusilela kweshifti kunye nokuxinana, kwaye nakwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kuya kubangela ukuba ibhokisi yegiya iphulukane nebhalansi yenkxaso.
ukuhla kwamandla : ukuguga okanye umonakalo wenkxaso yokuhanjiswa kuya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla xa isithuthi sihamba ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba i-throttle inyukile, isantya se-injini siyenyuka kodwa isantya sinyuka kancinci.
isandi esingaqhelekanga : xa ungathathi hlangothi okanye utshintshe enye igiya, kuya kubakho isandi esingaqhelekanga kwibhokisi yegiya, kwaye isandi siyanyamalala emva kokuba unyathele kwi-clutch, edla ngokubangelwa kukunxitywa kokuhanjiswa okanye ukukhululeka.
Itshisiwe yebhokisi yegiya : Umonakalo kwinkxaso yebhokisi yegiya unokubangela ukushisa okugqithisileyo kwebhokisi yegiya, enokuthi iyitshise igearbox kwaye ichaphazele ukusebenza kwayo kwesiqhelo.
Umsebenzi wenkxaso yebhokisi yegiya kukuxhasa kunye nokulungisa ibhokisi yegiya, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, kunye nokuthintela ukungcangcazela okungeyomfuneko kunye nokungqubana ekusebenzeni. Umonakalo wenkxaso yebhokisi yegiya uya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebhokisi yegiya, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeempazamo.
Ukuthintela kunye nezisombululo kubandakanya ukujonga rhoqo imeko yenkxaso yosulelo kunye nokutshintsha kwangethuba iindawo zokuxhasa ukuguga ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo.
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