I-automobile ngaphambili indima yendibano yentloko ye-asi
Indima ephambili yendibano yentloko ye-axle yesondo yangaphambili ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ukuthwala ubunzima besithuthi siphela : indibano yentloko ye-asi engaphambili kufuneka ithwale ubunzima bemoto ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba.
intambo yokuhambisa, i-braking force kunye ne-torque yokuqhuba: indibano ye-axle yentloko yangaphambili ihambisa i-traction, i-braking force kunye ne-torque yokuqhuba ukuya kumavili ngokusebenzisa ii-hub bearings ukufezekisa ukukhawulezisa kwesithuthi, ukuhla kunye nokuqhuba.
Ukulula kunye nokufunxa impembelelo yendlela : indibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili inokunciphisa kwaye ifunxe impembelelo kunye nokungcangcazela okubangelwa ngumphezulu wendlela ongalinganiyo, ukuphucula ukukhwela ukukhululeka.
Ivili eliphuculweyo kunye nokunamathela komhlaba : Ngoyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo, indibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili inokuphucula ivili kunye nokunamathela komhlaba, ukuphucula ukubamba isithuthi kunye nokuphatha.
Ukwakhiwa kunye namacandelo endibano yentloko ye-asi engaphambili ibandakanya:
I-Hub bearing : ngokusebenzisa iibheringi ezimbini eziqengqelekayo ezifakwe kwi-knuckle yokuqhuba, qhuba ivili ukujikeleza, kwaye kwangaxeshanye nepleyiti yokukhuhlana ukwenza i-friction pair brake wheel.
I-hub ye-brake : amacandelo aphambili e-wheel brake, kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-oyile ye-oyile kunye ne-air brake, xa isithuthi sisenza umyalelo we-brake, i-disc friction disc iyanda kunye noqhagamshelwano nomgqomo we-brake, ukuvelisa i-friction ukufezekisa i-car brake.
iqhosha lokuqhuba : Kwi-kingpin efakwe kuzo zozibini iziphelo ze-I-beam, thwala umthwalo phambi kwemoto, kwaye uxhase kwaye uqhube ivili langaphambili ukujikeleza i-kingpin, ukuqonda ukuqhutyelwa kwemoto.
Ingcebiso ngononophelo kunye nokugcinwa:
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwegrisi : ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kwi-hub cavity yongeza inani elifanelekileyo legrisi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kokuthwala kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo.
Gcina ucocekile : coca indibano yehabhu kunye neenxalenye zayo ezihambelanayo rhoqo ukukhusela uthuli kunye nokungcola ekungeneni ekusebenzeni.
Indibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili yemoto ibhekisa kwinxalenye efakwe kwi-asi engaphambili yemoto, ngakumbi kubandakanya i-asi yangaphambili, iqhosha lokuqhuba, i-kingpin kunye ne-wheel hub kunye nezinye iindawo. Indibano ye-axle yangaphambili isebenzisa i-swing ye-knuckle yokulawula ukuqonda umsebenzi wokuqhuba imoto, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhulorho yokuqhuba.
Ubume kunye nomsebenzi wendibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili
I-axle yangaphambili : idla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi yekhabhoni ephakathi ngokufaka ukufa kunye nonyango lobushushu, icandelo lomnqamlezo limile okwe-I, kwaye kukho indawo ejiyayo emile okwenqindi kufutshane neziphelo zombini ze-asi yangaphambili yokufaka i-kingpin. I-asi yangaphambili yenzelwe ukunceda ukuthoba indawo ye-injini kwaye ke iziko lemoto lobunzima.
iqhosha lokuqhuba : yihenjisi yevili lokuqhuba, edityaniswe ne-asi yangaphambili kwi-kingpin, ukuze ivili langaphambili likwazi ukuphambukisa i-engile ethile ejikeleze i-kingpin, ukuze iqonde umsebenzi wokuqhuba imoto. Amanqina okuqhuba aneemfuno eziphezulu zamandla okumelana nemithwalo yempembelelo eguquguqukayo.
kingpin : ijinga ngeqhosha lokuqhuba ukuze iqhosha lokuqhuba lijiwuze lijikeleze i-kingpin ukuqonda ukuqhutywa kwevili. I-kingpin ixhunywe kwi-axle yangaphambili ngokulungisa iibholithi ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza okuzinzile kwevili langaphambili.
hub : ivili elixhasayo lifakwe kwijenali yesiphelo sangaphandle seqhosha lokuqhuba ngokuthwala i-tapered roller. Ubunzima bokuthwala bunokulungiswa ngokulungelelanisa i-nut.
Imisebenzi yendibano yentloko ye-asi yangaphambili
Indibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili ayithwali kuphela ubunzima bemoto, kodwa ikwathwala umthwalo othe nkqo phakathi komhlaba kunye nesakhelo, i-braking force, amandla asecaleni kunye nesiphumo sokugoba. Le mikhosi iqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela.
Iingcebiso zononophelo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwendibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kucetyiswa:
Qwalasela uxinzelelo lwetayara : qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo lwetayara luphakathi koluhlu olufanelekileyo ukuphepha ukungonelanga okanye uxinzelelo oluphezulu oluchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuma kwevili kunye nokulinganisa : Ukumiswa kwevili rhoqo kunye nokulinganisa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwevili, ukunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokungcangcazela.
Kuphephe ukuqhawuka okungxamisekileyo kunye nokujika okubukhali : Phuhlisa imikhwa elungileyo yokuqhubela phambili ukunqanda ukuqhawuka okungxamisekileyo kunye nokujika okubukhali ukunciphisa ukubola kunye nokukrazula kwindibano yentloko ye-axle yangaphambili.
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