Yintoni umbhobho wamanzi kwitanki yamanzi yemoto?
Umbhobho wamanzi ophezulu kwitanki yamanzi yemoto ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumbhobho wokungenisa amanzi, kwaye umsebenzi wawo ophambili kukudlulisa i-coolant ukusuka kwinjini ukuya kwitanki yamanzi . Umbhobho wamanzi ophezulu uqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokukhupha injini (indawo yokukhupha ipompo yamanzi) kunye nendawo yokungenisa itanki yamanzi. Emva kokuba ulwelo olupholileyo lufunxa ubushushu ngaphakathi kwenjini, lungena kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho wamanzi ophezulu ukuze kucinywe ubushushu .
Ulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza
Isiphelo esinye sombhobho wamanzi ophezulu siqhagamshelwe kwindawo yokuphuma kwepompo yenjini, kwaye esinye isiphelo siqhagamshelwe kwigumbi lokungena letanki yamanzi. Olu yilo luvumela i-coolant ukuba ihambe ukusuka enjinini iye kwitanki yamanzi, apho ubushushu butshintshiselwa khona bubuyiselwe enjinini, kwenze inkqubo yokupholisa ejikelezayo .
Ulondolozo kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ukujonga rhoqo ubushushu bombhobho wamanzi ophezulu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokupholisa. Ubushushu bombhobho ophezulu buhlala buphezulu, kufutshane nobushushu bokusebenza kwenjini, ngokubanzi phakathi kwama-80°C kunye nama-100°C. Ukuba ubushushu bombhobho wamanzi ophezulu buphantsi kakhulu, kunokubonisa ukuba injini ayikafikeleli kubushushu bokusebenza, okanye kukho isiphene kwinkqubo yokupholisa, njengokusilela kwe-thermostat . Ukongeza, ukuba ubushushu bombhobho wamanzi buqhubeka bungaphantsi komgangatho oqhelekileyo, kunokufuneka ujonge ukuba i-thermostat isebenza ngokufanelekileyo .
Umsebenzi ophambili wombhobho wamanzi ophezulu wetanki yamanzi yemoto kukudibanisa igumbi lamanzi eliphezulu letanki yamanzi kunye nendawo yokuphuma yepompo yamanzi yenjini. Ngokukodwa, umbhobho wamanzi ophezulu unoxanduva lokuthutha i-coolant ukusuka kwindawo yokuphuma yepompo yamanzi yenjini ukuya kwigumbi lamanzi eliphezulu letanki, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-coolant inokujikeleza kwinkqubo yokupholisa, ngaloo ndlela ipholise injini.
Ukongeza, itanki yamanzi yemoto idla ngokuxhotyiswa ngemibhobho emibini yamanzi, umbhobho wamanzi ongezantsi uqhagamshelwe kwigumbi lamanzi letanki yamanzi kunye nendawo yokungena yomjelo wamanzi wenjini, kwaye umbhobho wamanzi ongaphezulu uqhagamshelwe kwitanki yamanzi kunye nendawo yokuphuma yomjelo wamanzi wenjini. Olu yilo luvumela injini ukuba isebenzise indlela yokupholisa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya ezantsi, ngelixa itanki yamanzi isebenzisa indlela yokunyuka nokuhla, ezithi xa zizonke zibe yinkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa esebenzayo. I-coolant ingena kwinjini isuka kumbhobho wamanzi osezantsi wetanki yamanzi ngepompo ukuze iphole, ize ibuyele kwi-injini iye kwitanki yamanzi ngombhobho wamanzi ongaphezulu, njalo njalo.
Ngokuphathelele ukugcinwa nokugcinwa, i-coolant kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo ngokweemfuno zencwadi yemiyalelo yokugcinwa, kwaye itanki kufuneka icocwe ngaphambi kokuba kongezwe i-coolant entsha. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-coolant unyaka wonke endaweni yokuba kusetyenziswe ebusika kuphela kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ayidli mhlwa, ayibilisi, ayikhuphi mhlwa kunye nezinye iziphumo, ukukhusela inkqubo yokupholisa injini ekonakaleni.
Indlela yokunyanga umbhobho wetanki yamanzi yemoto owela ngayo ixhomekeke kakhulu kubunzima nendawo owela kuyo. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka:
Jonga ukuwa: Okokuqala, kufuneka umisele ukuba umbhobho wamanzi owileyo ngumphayi wokungena okanye ngumbhobho wokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ujonge ubukhali bokuwa. Ukuba ukuwa kukhaphukhaphu, kunokufuna ukulungiswa okulula; Ukuba ukuwa kukhulu, umbhobho wamanzi wonke unokufuna ukutshintshwa okanye kwenziwe umsebenzi wokulungisa onzima ngakumbi.
Unyango lwexeshana: Ukuba imeko ingxamisekile, ungasebenzisa iteyiphu okanye ezinye izixhobo zokulungisa ezingxamisekileyo ukulungisa okwethutyana ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi amaninzi kunye nokushisa kakhulu kwenjini. Nceda uqaphele, nangona kunjalo, ukuba esi sisisombululo sexeshana kwaye asijoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni ixesha elide.
Ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa: Ukuba ityhubhu iwela kakhulu okanye kufuneka itshintshwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba imoto isiwe kwindawo yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe. Abasebenzi bokulungisa baya kulungisa okanye batshintshe imibhobho yamanzi eyonakeleyo ngokwemeko ethile.
Xa ujongene nombhobho wetanki yamanzi owela, kufuneka uqaphele la manqaku alandelayo:
Thintela ukuvuza okugqithisileyo kwe-coolant: Thatha amanyathelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukuvuza okugqithisileyo kwe-coolant, ukuze ungabangeli ubushushu obukhulu benjini.
Landela imithetho yokhuseleko: Landela imithetho yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nolwabanye.
Funa uncedo lweengcali: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokusingatha le meko, kungcono ukuyisa imoto kwindawo yokulungisa iimoto yobungcali ukuze ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe.
Ngamafutshane, unyango lokuwa kwepayipi yamanzi etanki yemoto kufuneka luthathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ngokwemeko ethile. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokusingatha oku, funa uncedo lweengcali.
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