Yintoni ipompo yokufunxa umbane yemoto
Ipompo yokufunxa umbane yemoto (i-EVP) zizinto ezibalulekileyo zemoto, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokufunxa umbane yemoto, ngokupompa i-vacuum ukwandisa amandla okufunxa. Ipompo yokufunxa umbane iqhagamshelwe kwipompo yokufunxa umbane ukuze ikhuphe i-vacuum, ukuze amagumbi amabini epompo yokufunxa umbane avelise umahluko woxinzelelo we-atmosphere enye, ngaloo ndlela inyusa amandla okufunxa. Ingajonga utshintsho lwe-vacuum kwi-supercharger ngoncedo lwee-vacuum sensors ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho impembelelo eyaneleyo yokufunxa umbane phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, ezinxulumene nokhuseleko lwemoto .
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo ye-vacuum yombane kukubonelela ngamandla ngemoto ukuze iqhube imoto emzimbeni wepompo ukuze yenze intshukumo yepiston kwaye ivelise i-vacuum. Umsebenzi wayo kukuvelisa uxinzelelo olubi kunye nokunyusa amandla okubhuleka. Isiphumo se-vacuum booster sixhomekeke kwinqanaba le-vacuum, oko kukuthi, umlinganiselo wexabiso loxinzelelo olubi kwi-silinda ye-booster kwixabiso loxinzelelo lwangaphandle lomoya. Iipompo ze-vacuum zombane zihlala zinxulunyaniswa ngokuthe ngqo nezibonakaliso ze-brake, kwaye iziqalisi zokuqala nokumisa zinxulunyaniswa nezibonakaliso ze-brake ukuphucula isiphumo se-booster sokubhuleka okuqhubekayo .
Iimpompo zombane ezisebenzisa i-vacuum zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane, iinjini zepetroli ezine-turbocharged kunye neenjini zedizili. Kwiinjini zedizili, ithatha indawo yeempompo zombane ezisebenzisa i-vacuum zemveli ukonga amandla. Ukongeza, i-vacuum pump yombane ikwabhekisa kwiqonga lezithuthi zombane (i-EVP), eliyisakhiwo se-chassis okanye isiseko esenzelwe ngokukodwa izithuthi zombane, esigubungela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neebhetri, ii-motor kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki ukuphucula ukusebenza kwezithuthi, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwazo.
Indima ephambili yepompo yokufunxa umbane yemoto kukubonelela ngamandla okufunxa umbane kwinkqubo yeebhuleki ukuqinisekisa ukuba imoto inokubonelela ngamandla aneleyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Indima ethile yepompo yombane yokufunxa i-vacuum kwiimoto
ukubonelela ngamandla ombane: ipompo yombane yombane ngokusebenzisa i-motor drive, ivelise uxinzelelo olubi, yonyusa amandla okubhuleka kwenkqubo yeebhuleki. Kwiimoto zombane, ekubeni kungekho injini yesiqhelo yokubonelela ngomthombo we-vacuum, ipompo yombane yombane ibaluleke kakhulu ukubonelela ngamandla ombane kwipompo enkulu yebhuleki kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yeebhuleki.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza nokukhuseleka kokuqhobosha: ipompo yokuqhobosha yombane inokuphucula isantya sokuphendula kokuqhobosha kunye nokuzinza, ukuqhobosha okukhawulezayo nokuthembekileyo ngexesha likaxakeka, iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokhuseleko lwesithuthi. Ijonga utshintsho lwe-vacuum kwi-booster nge-vacuum sensor ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokuqhobosha esizinzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.
Ifanelekile kwiimodeli ezahlukeneyo: ipompo yokufunxa umbane ifanelekile kwizithuthi ezizenzekelayo, izithuthi zeenjini ezine-turbocharger kunye nezithuthi zombane. Ingasetyenziswa kungekuphela nje kwiinkqubo zokufunxa umbane we-hydraulic, kodwa nakwiinkqubo zokufunxa umbane we-pneumatic ukubonelela ngamandla okufunxa umbane azinzileyo, ngaphandle kwesantya senjini.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wepompo ye-vacuum yombane
Ipompo yokufunxa umbane yenziwe ikakhulu yimoto, umzimba wepompo, irotor kunye neblade kunye nezinye izinto. Kwinkqubo yokusebenza, imoto iqhuba irotor ukuba ijikeleze, iblade ekwirotor ishukuma emzimbeni wepompo, kwaye i-vacuum ikhutshwa kwaye ikhutshwe ngokutshintsha rhoqo ivolumu yomzimba wepompo. Xa imoto ibhuleka, ipompo yokufunxa umbane inika umthombo wamandla ofunekayo kwi-brake booster ngokupompa i-vacuum, ukuze inciphise isantya okanye imise imoto.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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