Yintoni intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yemoto
Intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula imoto, umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukudlulisa ukunyakaza kunye nokulawula amandla. Intonga yokubopha yangaphandle yahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: intonga yokubopha ngokuthe tye kunye nentonga ye-cross tie, enemisebenzi eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yokulawula imoto.
Indima kunye nomahluko phakathi kweentonga ezithe tye kunye nezinqamlezayo
intonga yokubopha ethe tye : inoxanduva lokuhambisa ngokuchanekileyo intshukumo yengalo yerocker kwingalo yeknuckle yokulawula ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okuchanekileyo komsebenzi wokuqhuba.
Intonga ye-cross tie : Njengomphetho ophantsi we-ladder ye-steering mechanism, gcina intshukumo ehambelanayo yamavili asekhohlo nasekunene, uhlengahlengise umqadi wangaphambili ukuze uqinisekise ukulingana kunye nokuzinza kwesithuthi.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa iingxaki kunye nokugcinwa kwazo
Ukungaphumeleli kwentambo yokulawula kuya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kwesithuthi, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yamavili. Ukubonakaliswa kweempazamo eziqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukuphuka kwentloko yebhola, okubangela ukungazinzi kwesithuthi sendlela, ukungaphumeleli kolwalathiso . Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyijonge kwaye uyigcine kwangexesha ukunqanda iingozi ezinokubakho zokhuseleko.
Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli zingabandakanya ukuphuka, ukukhulula okanye ukuguga kwentloko yebhola. Izisombululo zibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwangethuba kwamalungu awonakeleyo, ukulungiswa kweendawo ezikhululekileyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezigugileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokulawula.
Imisebenzi ephambili yentonga yokutsala yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba imoto ibandakanya ukuhambisa ukunyakaza kunye nokuncedisa ukuqhubela phambili. Iyingxenye ebalulekileyo yendlela yokulawula imoto, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza komsebenzi wesithuthi, ukhuseleko lokusebenza kunye nobomi benkonzo yevili. Ngokukodwa, intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba inceda isithuthi sifezekise umsebenzi ochanekileyo wokuqhuba ngokuhambisa amandla kunye nokunyakaza, kwaye iqinisekisa isantya sokuphendula kunye nokuchaneka kwendlela yokuqhuba isithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Indima ethile
intshukumo yokudlulisa : intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba idlulisela amandla okuqhuba aqhutywa ngumqhubi ngevili lokuqhuba ukuya kumavili, ukuze amavili ajike ngokwenjongo yomqhubi.
ulawulo lwamandla : ayisiyibhulorho kuphela ehambisa intshukumo, kodwa ikwayinxalenye ephambili yolawulo lwamandla ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesithuthi ngexesha lokuqhuba.
qinisekisa ukuzinza kwesithuthi : ngokudibanisa amavili kunye nomzimba, nceda isithuthi sigcine ukusebenza okuzinzile ngexesha lokuqhuba, ngakumbi xa uphantsi kwamandla ecala, unokuphelisa ngokufanelekileyo inxalenye ye-torque, ukuthintela isithuthi ukuba singahambi okanye singalawulwa.
Uhlengahlengiso lweeparamitha zokumisa ivili : uyilo kunye nohlengahlengiso lwentonga yeqhina yangaphandle inokuchaphazela iiparitha zokumisa ivili langaphambili lesithuthi, njenge-bunching yangaphambili, i-tilt ngaphambili, njl njl.
Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokutshintshwa
Ukuba intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba iyasilela, kunokukhokelela ekungcangcazeleni okukhulu kwevili lokuqhuba xa isithuthi siqhuba, ukuqhubela phambili okunzima kunye nokusebenza nzima, kunye nokusebenza nzima kwevili lokuqhuba. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise rhoqo kwaye ugcine intonga yokutsala yangaphandle yomatshini wokuqhuba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kwaye ugweme ubungozi obunokhuseleko.
Ukuba intonga yokubopha yangaphandle ifunyenwe yonakele okanye ayisebenzi, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokusebenza.
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