Yintoni umatrasi wesilinda yemoto
Umatrasi wesilinda seemoto, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-cylinder pad, yi-sealing gasket efakwe phakathi kwentloko yesilinda yenjini kunye ne-cylinder block. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcwalisa ii-microscopic pores phakathi kwe-cylinder block kunye ne-cylinder head, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu odibeneyo unesivalo esihle, kwaye emva koko kuqinisekiswe ukuba igumbi lokutsha liyavalwa, ukuthintela ukuvuza kwesilinda kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi kwijakethi yamanzi.
Umsebenzi osisiseko wephedi yesilinda
Ukuvalwa: I-gasket yesilinda iqinisekisa ukuvalwa phakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kweoyile kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ingagcina amandla aneleyo kwindawo enzima yobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ingonakaliswa, kwaye inokubuyisela umphezulu woqhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo, igcine ukusebenza kokuvalwa.
Ubushushu noxinzelelo: i-gasket yesilinda kufuneka imelane nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi yokutsha kwisilinda, kwaye imelane nokugqwala kweoyile kunye ne-coolant. Kufuneka ibe namandla aneleyo kunye nokuthamba ukuze ibuyisele ukuguquguquka kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda phantsi koxinzelelo .
Uhlobo lwephedi yesilinda
Iphedi ye-asbestos yesinyithi : i-asbestos njenge-matrix, ulusu lwangaphandle lobhedu okanye lwentsimbi, kunye nocingo lwesinyithi okanye ukusika kwesinyithi embindini, ukuqhuba kakuhle kobushushu, ukuthamba kodidi lokuqala kunye nokumelana nobushushu, kusetyenziswa kakhulu .
I-gasket yesinyithi yeshiti: yenziwe ngentsimbi ekhabhoni ephantsi okanye ishiti yobhedu, ifanelekile kwinjini enamandla aphezulu, itywina enamandla kodwa kulula ukuyinxiba.
Iphedi ye-asbestos yesikrweqe sesinyithi: ene-mesh yesinyithi okanye ipleyiti yentsimbi ebhoboziweyo njenge-skeleton, igqunywe yi-asbestos kunye ne-adhesive, ithambile kakuhle kodwa kulula ukunamathela.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi ebhityileyo enomaleko omnye ene-sealant engatshisi ubushushu: ukuba umphezulu wentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda kufuneka ube phezulu, kodwa isiphumo sokutywina silungile kakhulu.
Amanyathelo okukhusela xa kufakelwa kwaye kutshintshwa
Icala lokufakelwa: Iiphedi zesilinda ezine-flanging kufuneka zifakwe kwicala le-flanging, zihlala zijonge entlokweni yesilinda okanye kwibhloko, kuxhomekeke kwindawo edibeneyo yezinto.
Icala lokumakisha: Ukuba kukho oonobumba okanye iimpawu kwiphedi yesilinda, ezi mpawu mazibe zijonge entlokweni yesilinda.
Ulandelelwano lokuqinisa ibolthi : xa ucinezela intloko yesilinda, iibolthi kufuneka ziqiniswe amaxesha ama-2-3 ukusuka embindini ukuya kumacala omabini, kwaye okokugqibela ngokwemigaqo yomenzi. Ukuqhaqha kwahlulwe kumacala omabini ukuya embindini amaxesha ama-2-3 akhululekileyo .
Iimfuneko zobushushu: akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuqhaqha nokufaka intloko yesilinda kwimeko eshushu, kungenjalo kuya kuchaphazela ukutywinwa .
Indima ephambili yomatrasi wesilinda semoto kukuqinisekisa ukuqina phakathi kwentloko yesilinda kunye nebhloko yesilinda ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya, ukuvuza kweoyile kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi. Ingagcina amandla aneleyo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu, ingonakaliswa, kwaye inomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka, inokubuyisela umphezulu woqhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa okulungileyo.
Imisebenzi ethile yomatrasi wesilinda ibandakanya:
Zalisa iimbobo ezincinci phakathi kwebhloko yesilinda kunye nentloko yesilinda ukuqinisekisa ukuvalwa kakuhle kumphezulu odibeneyo, uze uqinisekise ukuvalwa kwegumbi lokutsha ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya wesilinda kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi kwijakethi yamanzi.
Gcina isitywini sesilinda singangeni moya ukuthintela ukuvuza kwe-coolant kunye neoyile.
Ukumelana nobushushu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kunokugcina uzinzo kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu.
ilungisa umphezulu woqhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kodidi lokuqala.
Ukongeza, umatrasi wesilinda kufuneka ube namandla aneleyo, ukumelana noxinzelelo, ukumelana nobushushu kunye nokugqwala, kwaye kufuneka ube nomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwentloko yesilinda okubangelwa ngamandla omoya xa injini isebenza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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