Yintoni inguqu yokudibanisa imoto
Ukutshintshela indibaniselwano yeemoto kukutshintsha kwezinto ezininzi, ikakhulu ezisetyenziswa kwiintambo zolawulo lombane, ngokufuthi njengokutshintsha kombane, okusetyenziselwa ukuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukumisa imotor enamandla aphantsi, okanye ukwenza imotor ijikelezise phambili nangasemva. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifakwe kwikholamu yokulawula ngaphantsi kwevili lokuqhuba, kunye namacala asekhohlo nasekunene ukuze kulawuleke, ukwenzela ukuba kube lula umqhubi .
Umsebenzi ophambili
iswitshi yamandla : iswitshi yendibaniselwano yemoto inokuqalisa okanye icime izixhobo zombane, ilawule imeko yokutshintsha kwenkqubo yombane.
Ulawulo lwemoto : inokusetyenziselwa ukuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukumisa imoto encinci yamandla, ukufezekisa ukujikeleza okuhle kunye nokungalunganga kwemoto.
ukuguqulwa komsebenzi : ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokulawula umbane ukudibanisa omnye nomnye, ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa komsebenzi ohlukeneyo kunye nokuvula nokuvala.
Ukukhanyisa kunye nomqondiso: kunye nokutshintshwa kokukhanyisa, umqondiso wokukhanya olumkisayo kunye neminye imisebenzi, ilungele zonke iintlobo zeemfuno zokusebenza kokusingqongileyo.
Iimpawu zesakhiwo
Ukutshintshwa kokudibanisa ngokuqhelekileyo kufakwe kwikholamu yokulawula ngaphantsi kwevili lokuqhuba, kwaye ilawulwa ngasekhohlo nasekunene, kunye neempawu zegesi, iimpawu zamandla okuguqula kunye neempawu zesantya. Uphawu lwesantya lubhekisa kwisantya sesixhobo esisebenza emva kokutshintsha. Ukongeza, i-automotive switch switch nayo inamandla okuchasana nokuphazamiseka, njengokuba i-wiper inokuvulwa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka.
Inkathalo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuze kugcinwe imeko efanelekileyo yokutshintsha kweemoto zokudibanisa, kuyimfuneko ukuyijonga okanye ukuyibuyisela rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwayo kunye nokhuseleko phantsi kokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Ngokukodwa ngokusetyenziswa kakhulu ebusuku, ukugcina imeko entle kubalulekile kukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Indima ephambili yokutshintsha kwendibaniselwano yemoto ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ulawulo lwamandla : iswitshi edityanisiweyo yemoto ihlala isetyenziswa njengokutshintsha okungeniswa kubonelelo lwamandla, isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ukumisa injini yamandla aphantsi, okanye ukwenza imotor ibuye umva kwaye ibuye umva.
ulawulo lwezixhobo : Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuvulwa kunye nokuvalwa kwezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo ukufezekisa ukuguqulwa komsebenzi ohlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izibane zokukhanyisa, izibane ezilumkisayo, iimpawu zokukhanya, njl.
umsebenzi ofanelekileyo : Iswitshi yokudibanisa imoto idla ngokufakwa kwikholamu yokuqhuba ngezantsi kwevili lokuqhuba, kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene lolawulo, elilungele ukuba umqhubi asebenze.
Ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo : nokuba kusemini okanye ebusuku, ukudityaniswa kokutshintsha kwemoto kunokudlala indima ehambelanayo, ilungele iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo.
Iimeko ezithile zesicelo kunye neempawu zoyilo lokutshintsha kwendibaniselwano yemoto:
Imeko yesicelo : iswitshi yokudibanisa iimoto isetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yolawulo lombane ukuqonda ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwezixhobo zombane ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, izibane zokukhanyisa, izibane ezilumkisayo, imiqondiso yokukhanya, njl.njl. zifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo, imini nobusuku.
Iimpawu zoyilo : iswitshi yokudityaniswa kwemoto ineempawu ezithile zesenzo, kubandakanya iimpawu zegiya, iimpawu zamandla okuguqula kunye neempawu zesantya. Uphawu lwesantya lubhekiselele kutshintsho oluhambelanayo kwisantya sesixhobo esilawulwayo sokutshintsha. Ukongeza, ikwanamandla okuthintela ukuphazamiseka, okufana ne-wiper inokuvulwa ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka.
Iingcebiso zokulungisa kunye nokusombulula ingxaki:
Ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla : Ngenxa yokuphindaphindeka okuphezulu kokutshintsha kokudibanisa isithuthi ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla, ngakumbi ebusuku, kufuneka zigcinwe zikwimeko entle. Hlola okanye utshintshe iindawo ezonakeleyo rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba zikwimeko entle yokuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
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