Yintoni impompo yobuchule ye brake yemoto enembiza
Impompo ye-automobile brake master ene-pot yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-brake yemoto, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina i-oyile ye-brake, kunye nokudlulisa amandla e-brake ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-hydraulic, ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhla kwesithuthi okanye ukumisa. Impompo elawula iziqhoboshi idla ngokubekwa kwindawo yenjini kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwimbiza yeoli yebrake kunye ne-brake subpump.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo ye-brake master
Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal ye-brake, ipiston ekwimpompo yokulawula i-brake ityhalwa ngepedali, ecinezela i-oyile yebhuleki. I-oyile ye-brake egxininisiweyo idluliselwa kwipompo nganye ye-brake ngokusebenzisa umbhobho we-oyile, kwaye i-piston kwipompo ityhilwa ukuba iqhagamshelane ne-brake pad kunye ne-drum ye-brake emva koxinzelelo, ukuvelisa ukungqubuzana, ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo wokuqhawula. Xa i-pedal ye-brake ikhululiwe, i-oyile ye-brake ibaleka ibuyela kwimpompo enkulu, ilungele i-brake elandelayo.
Ioyile yeBrake inokusebenza
I-oyile ye-oyile isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-oyile ye-brake kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-brake ine-media eyaneleyo ye-hydraulic. I-oyile ye-oyile ye-brake yenzelwe ibhalansi yoxinzelelo engqondweni, ivumela umoya ukuba ungene kwaye uphume ngee-vents ukugcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kwi-oyile ye-oyile. Ngenxa yokuba umoya uqulethe umphunga wamanzi, i-oyile ye-brake kwi-oyile ye-brake i-oyile iya kuthatha ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi, okuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-brake, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukujonga kunye nokubuyisela ioli ye-brake rhoqo.
Umsebenzi ophambili wepompo ye-brake master kukugcina i-oyile ye-brake kunye nokudlulisa i-braking force ngokusebenzisa i-oyile ye-brake. ...
Impompo yebrake master lelinye lamacandelo angundoqo wenkqubo yeziqhoboshi zemoto, kwaye uxanduva lwayo oluphambili kukuqhuba ukukhuhlana phakathi kwebhreke pad kunye negubu lebrake ukufezekisa ukuthoba isithuthi kunye nokuma. Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal ye-brake, i-piston kwipompo ye-brake master iqhutywa yi-pedal, kwaye uxinzelelo lwe-oyile ye-brake lugqithiselwa kwiimpompo ezisezantsi ngesenzo sentonga yokutyhala. Le nkqubo isasaza izihlangu ze-brake ngaphandle, iqinisekisa ukuba i-brake pads idibanisa ngaphakathi kwi-drum ye-brake, ivelisa i-braking effect.
Imisebenzi ethile yempompo ye-brake master ngembiza ibandakanya:
Gcina i-oyile ye-brake : I-oyile ye-brake isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-oyile ye-brake ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ye-brake ine-media eyaneleyo ye-hydraulic ukuze isebenze.
ibhalansi yoxinzelelo : I-oyile ye-brake ye-oyile yenzelwe ukuvumela umoya ukuba ungene kwaye uphume ukuze ugcine ibhalansi yoxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-brake. Xa i-brake icinezelwe, umoya kwi-oyile ye-oyile ufunxwa ngaphakathi, kwaye xa i-brake ikhululiwe, umoya uyakhutshwa, ukuze kugcinwe inkqubo isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
thintela umoya ukuba ungangeni : isiciko sembiza yeoli ye-brake yenzelwe umngxuma wokukhupha umoya kunye ne-gasket yokutywina ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya wangaphandle ungangena xa i-brake icinezelekile, kwaye umoya unokukhutshwa xa i-brake ikhululiwe, ukuze kuthintelwe umoya ukuba ungangeni kwi-oyile ye-brake kwaye uchaphazele umphumo wokuqhawula.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wempompo yebhuleki yemoto enembiza ikakhulu ubandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
I-pedal operation yeBrake : Xa umqhubi ecinezela i-pedal ye-brake, ipiston ekwimpompo yomphathi we-brake iyatyhala, kwaye le nto ityhalwayo igqithiselwa kwi-oyile yebhuleki ngokusebenzisa intonga yokutyhala.
Ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo : Ioyile yebhuleki ivelisa uxinzelelo kwisekethe yeoli kwaye igqithiselwa kwipiston yempompo yebhuleki yevili ngalinye ngombhobho weoyile.
Inyathelo lokuqhobosha : Ipiston yempompo yesebe iphantsi koxinzelelo lokutyhala iipakethe zebrake ngaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba iipakethe zebrake kunye nedrum ye-brake friction, zivelise ukukhuhlana okwaneleyo ukunciphisa isantya sevili, ukufezekisa i-braking.
Ukukhutshwa koxinzelelo : emva kokukhulula i-pedal ye-brake, ukujikeleza kwevili kuya kwenza ipiston yempompo yesebe isetyenziselwe ngokutsha, i-oyile ye-hydraulic ibuyela kwi-oyile yempompo ye-brake enkulu ngombhobho, kwaye i-brake inokukhululwa.
Ukongeza, uyilo lwempompo ye-brake master ngembiza ikwabandakanya izinto eziphambili kunye nemisebenzi:
I-piston kunye ne-push rod : Ipiston ityhalwa nge-pedal ye-brake kwaye ityhale i-brake fluid, kwaye intonga yokutyhala isebenza njengokudluliselwa kwamandla.
Ioyile inako : Gcina ioyile yebhuleki ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho unikezelo loxinzelelo lweoyile olwaneleyo ngexesha loqhoqhoqho.
Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa kunye nokugcinwa, kucetyiswa ukuba uhlolisise umgangatho kunye nomgangatho weoli ye-brake rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ioli ihlambulukile kwaye ayinamanzi, kuba umswakama uya kunciphisa indawo yokubilisa yeoli ye-brake kwaye ichaphazele umphumo wokuqhawula. Kwangaxeshanye, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kweoyile yebhuleki kunye nokucocwa kwenkqubo yebrake kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yepumpu ye-master brake kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
...Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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