Yintoni iqokobhe lokucoca umoya wemoto
Indawo yokucoca umoya yemoto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesihluzo somoya wemoto, esihlala senziwe ngeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukukhusela into yokucoca kwaye ukhusele yonke indibano yokucoca umoya. Ingaphakathi leqokobhe lokucoca umoya libonelelwa ngento yokucoca umoya, enoxanduva lokucoca umoya kwi-injini ukuthintela uthuli, isanti kunye nobunye ukungcola ukungena kwi-injini, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Ubume kunye nomsebenzi weqokobhe lokucoca umoya
Ngaphakathi kwiqokobhe lokucoca umoya ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe into yokucoca, ehlelwe embindini weqokobhe, ingaphambili ligumbi elingaphambili, kwaye ngasemva ligumbi elingasemva. Isiphelo segumbi langaphambili sinikezelwa nge-air inlet, kwaye isiphelo segumbi elingasemva sinikezelwa nge-air outlet. Izindlu zikwabonelelwa ngelungu elisisigxina elidibanisayo, kubandakanywa iilugi zokudibanisa kunye nemingxuma yokudibanisa, ukunyuswa kunye nokulungiswa kwesici sokucoca . Uyilo lwendlu yokucoca umoya yenzelwe ukubonelela indawo eyaneleyo yokucoca kunye nokuchasana okuphantsi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuchasana kuyancitshiswa phantsi kwesiseko sokuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nomgangatho.
Izinto eziphathekayo kunye nokugcinwa kwezindlu zokucoca umoya
Indawo yokucoca umoya idla ngokwenziwa ngeplastiki okanye ngentsimbi. Ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwemoto, into yokucoca umoya iya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe iqokelele uthuli kunye nokungcola, okukhokelela ekwehleni kokusebenza kokucoca. Ke ngoko, ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwento yokucoca umoya yenye yemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Xa utshintsha okanye ucoca isihluzo somoya, kuyimfuneko ukususa into yokucoca, ukucoca ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu, emva koko ufake into entsha yokucoca, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho kuvuza komoya.
Indima ephambili yendlu yokucoca umoya wemoto kukukhusela i-injini, ukuthintela uthuli kunye nokungcola kwi-cylinder, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo. Indawo yokucoca umoya, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisigqubuthelo sokucoca umoya, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokucoca umoya. Isebenza njengomqobo, ikhusela uthuli ekungeneni ngokuthe ngqo kwi-injini kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba i-injini ifunxa umoya ococekileyo.
Ngokukodwa, indima yendlu yokucoca umoya ibandakanya:
Ukuhluza ukungcola emoyeni : Into yokucoca kwisihluzo somoya inoxanduva lokucoca umoya kwi-injini, ukususa uthuli, isanti kunye nobunye ukungcola, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoceka komoya kwi-cylinder. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukunxitywa kweeseti zepiston kunye neesilinda kwaye kuthintele ukwenzeka "kokutsalwa kwesilinda", ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinzima.
Khusela i-injini : I-injini idinga umoya omninzi ukuze ithathe inxaxheba ekutshiseni xa isebenza, ukuba ayihluzwanga, uthuli oluxhonyiweyo kunye namasuntswana anokungena kwi-cylinder, ikhawulezise ukunxiba, kwaye ide ikhokelele kukusilela okukhulu koomatshini. Indawo yokucoca umoya, ngesihluzo sayo sangaphakathi, ibhloka ngokufanelekileyo obu kungcola kwaye ikhusela injini emonakalweni.
ichaphazela ukusebenza kwemoto kunye nobomi : nangona isihluzo somoya ngokwaso singachaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo izibonakaliso zokusebenza kwesithuthi, ukungabikho komsebenzi wayo okanye ukulungiswa okungafanelekanga kuya kuchaphazela ngqo ubomi benkonzo yemoto. Ukuqokelela kwexesha elide lothuli kwindawo yokucoca kuya kunciphisa umphumo wokucoca, ukuthintela ukuhamba komoya, kukhokelela kumxube ongalinganiyo, kwaye emva koko kuchaphazele ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweefilitha zomoya ngumlinganiselo oyimfuneko wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi esizinzile kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba kufakwe endaweni yesihluzi somoya rhoqo nge-5000 km ukuqinisekisa eyona meko yaso yokusebenza ingcono.
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