Yintoni inkxaso yempompo yomoya wemoto
Impompo yokupholisa umoya kwimoto, ekwabizwa ngokuba yicompressor yomoya, yeyona nto iphambili yenkqubo yefriji yomoya womoya. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuxinzelela ukushisa okuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lwegesi epholileyo kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ukubonelela amandla okujikeleza kwefriji. Ipompo yokupholisa umoya ibekwe phakathi kwe-condenser kunye ne-evaporator kwaye inoxanduva lokuhambisa ifriji ukusuka kwi-evaporator ukuya kwi-condenser .
Umgaqo wokusebenza
Umgaqo wokusebenza wepompo yomoya kukuphumeza umphumo wokupholisa ngokucinezela ifriji. Inkqubo ethile imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Isibandisi esicinezelekileyo : Impompo ye-air conditioner iphefumla i-gaseous refrigerant kwaye iyicinezele ukunyusa uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu.
Ukupholisa liquefaction : Uxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nobushushu obuphezulu befriji ngesixhobo esipholileyo sibe lulwelo.
ukwandiswa kobushushu : Isikhenkcisi solwelo siyakhula ngevalve yokwandisa kwaye sifunxa ubushushu ukuze bujike bube yigesi.
Umjikelo wefriji yefriji : ifriji yegesi iyacinezelwa kwakhona, umjikelo ukufikelela kwisiphumo sokupholisa.
Uhlobo kunye nesakhiwo
Iimpompo zomoya zinokwahlulwa zibe ziicompressor eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo kunye necompressor variable displacement compressors ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo. Ukufuduswa rhoqo kwecompressor displacement kulungisiwe, akunakulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokwemfuno; Icompressor eguquguqukayo yokufuduswa inokulungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuphuma kwamandla ngokweqondo lobushushu elibekiweyo, isebenze ngakumbi kwaye igcina amandla.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokulondoloza
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeempompo zomoya kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa ziquka i-jamming, ukuvuza, ukusebenza kakubi kunye nesandi esingaqhelekanga. Ukuncamathela ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwe kukuthanjiswa kakubi; Ukuvuza kusenokuba kukuvuza kweoyile okanye irhasi; Ukusebenza kakubi kuya kukhokelela kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu; Ingxolo engaqhelekanga inokunxulumana ne-clutch slip okanye ukunxitywa kwebhanti yokuqhuba.
Ukuthintela ezi ziphoso, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-antifreeze ye-air conditioner rhoqo, ugcine inkqubo icocekile, yongeza ifriji kunye neoli yokuthambisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ujonge imeko yokusebenza kwempompo rhoqo.
Ukuchaneka:
Icompressor esisigxina : Inkxaso yempompo yomoya Ngokulungisa icompressor ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayiguquki okanye ishukume ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenza, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yomoya womoya.
ukunciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo : impompo yomoya iya kuvelisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo xa isebenza, inkxaso ngesakhiwo sayo kunye noyilo lwezinto eziphathekayo, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa koku ngcangcazela kunye nengxolo, ukuphepha impembelelo kwi-cockpit, ukuphucula induduzo yokuqhuba.
Umsebenzi ophambili wempompo yokupholisa umoya wemoto kukujikeleza isikhenkcisi, ukuze kuphunyezwe umphumo wokupholisa wenkqubo yokupholisa umoya. Xa i-air conditioner ivuliwe, ipleyiti ye-clutch ye-compressor ijikeleza kunye ne-injini, i-clutch ye-electromagnetic clutch inamandla, i-pulley yebhanti ifunxelwa kwikomityi yokufunxa ngamandla ombane wekhoyili ye-electromagnetic, kwaye icompressor iqala ukujikeleza. Ngokusebenza kwempompo, i-refrigerant ijikeleza kwinkqubo, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokunciphisa ubushushu kwimoto.
Ukongeza, impompo yokupholisa umoya yemoto nayo inemisebenzi elandelayo:
Qhuba into epholisayo ukufudumeza i-injini : impompo yokupholisa umoya yemoto inceda ukulahla ubushushu be-injini kwaye ithintele i-injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo ngokuqhuba isisipholisi ukuba sijikeleze kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa se-injini.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: impompo yobushushu bomoya sebenzisa umgaqo wokujikeleza, ukusuka kwinto yobushushu obuphantsi ukufunxa ubushushu kwaye udluliselwe kwinto yobushushu obuphezulu, kuphela inani elincinci lomsebenzi ojikelezayo osetyenzisiweyo, unokufumana unikezelo lobushushu olukhulu, ukuze ufezekise injongo yokonga amandla.
Ulawulo lobukrelekrele : Iinkqubo zale mihla zokupholisa umoya kwiimoto zihlala zinemisebenzi yolawulo ekrelekrele, enokuthi ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngokwemeko engqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemfuno zemoto, ibonelela ngamava okuqhuba akhululekileyo kunye nangokwezifiso.
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