Yintoni isihluzi somoya opholileyo emotweni
Isihluzi somoya opholileyo semoto luhlobo lwesihluzi esifakwe kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo wemoto. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukucoca umoya ongena kwinqwelo kunye nokuthintela ukungcola komoya, iibhaktheriya, igesi elahliweyo yemizi-mveliso, ipollen, amasuntswana amancinci kunye nothuli ukuba lungangeni emotweni, ukuze kuphuculwe ukucoceka komoya emotweni, kukhuselwe inkqubo yomoya opholileyo kwaye kubonelelwe ngendawo entle yomoya kubantu abasemotweni.
Indima yento yesihluzi somoya opholileyo
Imisebenzi ephambili yesihluzi somoya opholileyo ibandakanya:
Umoya wokucoca: vimba ukungcola, amasuntswana amancinci, impova, iibhaktheriya kunye nothuli emoyeni ukuze umoya osemotweni uhlale ucocekile.
Ukukhusela inkqubo yomoya opholileyo: Thintela ezi zinto zingcolisayo ukuba zingangeni kwinkqubo yomoya opholileyo zize zenze umonakalo kwinkqubo.
Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya: ukubonelela ngendawo entle yomoya emotweni, elungele impilo yabakhweli.
Iindlela zokutshintsha isihluzi somoya opholileyo kunye neendlela zokulungisa
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzo somoya opholileyo udla ngokuba ziikhilomitha ezingama-8,000 ukuya kwezingama-10,000 ngohambo ngalunye, okanye kube kanye ngonyaka. Umjikelo othile wokutshintshwa unokulungiswa ngokwemeko-bume yesithuthi, ukuba imoto ihlala ihamba kwiindawo ezinothuli okanye ezixineneyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyitshintshe kwangaphambili. Xa utshintsha, lumka ungawucoci umatshini wesihluzo ngamanzi, ukuze ungazalisi iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye ungasebenzisi umpu womoya ukuhlamba umatshini wesihluzo, ukuze ungonakalisi isakhiwo sefayibha sesixhobo sesihluzo.
Uhlu lwezinto zokucoca umoya opholileyo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokucoca izixhobo zomoya opholileyo, kuquka:
Ikhatriji yesihluzi esinesiphumo esinye : ikakhulu yenziwe ngephepha lesihluzi eliqhelekileyo okanye ngelaphu elingalukwanga, isiphumo sokuhluza asisihle, kodwa umthamo womoya mkhulu kwaye ixabiso liphantsi.
Isihluzi se-double effect element : ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo esinye, kongezwa umaleko we-activated carbon, onomsebenzi wokucoca kabini kunye nokususa ivumba, kodwa i-activated carbon inomda ophezulu wokufunxa, ekufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha.
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo: yenziwe ngeengqimba ezimbini zelaphu elingalukwanga ngekhabhoni esebenzayo, inokususa ngempumelelo iigesi ezinobungozi kunye namavumba.
Ngokutshintsha rhoqo isihluzi somoya esifanelekileyo, unokuqinisekisa umgangatho womoya emotweni kwaye ukhusele impilo yabakhweli.
Izinto eziphambili zesihluzi somoya opholileyo seemoto ziquka ilaphu elingalukwanga, ikhabhoni esebenzayo, ifayibha yekhabhoni kunye nephepha lesihluzi seHEPA.
Izinto ezingalukwanga: le yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo zokucoca umoya, ngokusonga ilaphu elimhlophe elingalukwanga ukuze lenze umphetho, ukuze kufezekiswe ukuhluzwa komoya. Nangona kunjalo, into yokucoca yezinto ezingalukwanga ayinampembelelo imbi yokucoca kwi-formaldehyde okanye kwi-PM2.5 particles.
Izinto zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo : ikhabhoni esebenzayo yinto efumaneka ngonyango olukhethekileyo. Inesakhiwo esityebileyo seembobo ezincinci kwaye inokufunxa iigesi kunye namavumba ayingozi. Isihluzi sekhabhoni esisebenzayo asinakuhluza i-PM2.5 kunye nevumba kuphela, kodwa sikwanayo nefuthe elihle lokufunxa, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu.
Ifayibha yekhabhoni: Ifayibha yekhabhoni inokumelana okuhle kakhulu nobushushu obuphezulu, ukumelana nokungqubana kunye neempawu zokuqhuba ubushushu, kodwa ububanzi bayo buncinci kakhulu, malunga nee-microns ezi-5. Izinto zefayibha yekhabhoni kwisixhobo sesihluzi somoya zisetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukuphucula isiphumo sokucoca kunye nokuqina.
Iphepha lesihluzo le-HEPA: Eli phepha lesihluzo linesakhiwo esincinci kakhulu esineefayibha kwaye lisebenza kakuhle ekuhluzeni amasuntswana amancinci, afana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane. Isixhobo sesihluzo se-HEPA sinesiphumo esihle sokucoca kwi-PM2.5, kodwa sinesiphumo esibi sokucoca kwi-formaldehyde nakwezinye iigesi eziyingozi.
Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo
izinto ezingalukwanga: ixabiso liphantsi, kodwa isiphumo sokuhluza silinganiselwe, sifanelekile kwiimeko apho kukho iimfuno zomgangatho womoya ophantsi.
Izinto zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo: isiphumo esihle sokuhluza, zinokufunxa iigesi eziyingozi kunye namavumba, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu, lifanelekile kwimeko-bume yomgangatho womoya ophantsi.
I-carbon fiber: Ukucoca okuphuculweyo kunye nokuqina, kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu.
Iphepha lesihluzi le-HEPA: isiphumo sokuhluza kwi-PM2.5 silungile, kodwa isiphumo kwezinye iigesi eziyingozi asisihle kangako.
Iingcebiso zokutshintsha ixesha kunye nokugcinwa
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwesihluzi somoya opholileyo ngokubanzi umalunga neekhilomitha ezili-10,000 ukuya kwezingama-20,000 okanye kube kanye ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokusetyenziswa kunye neemeko zokuqhuba imoto. Kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo kwiindawo ezinothuli nezifumileyo. Ukukhetha iimpawu ezaziwayo ezifana neMan, MAHle, Bosch, njl.njl., kunokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka komgangatho kunye nenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa.
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