Isibane sentloko
Izibane zemoto ngokubanzi zenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: ibhalbhu yokukhanya, isibonisi-mbonakalo kunye nesipili esihambelanayo (isipili se-astigmatism).
ibhalbhu enye
Iibhalbhu ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zemoto ziibhalbhu ze-incandescent, iibhalbhu ze-halogen tungsten, izibane ezintsha ze-arc ezikhanyayo kakhulu, njalo njalo.
(1) Ibhalbhu ekhanyayo: i-filament yayo yenziwe ngocingo lwe-tungsten (i-tungsten inendawo yokunyibilika ephezulu kunye nokukhanya okuqinileyo). Ngexesha lokwenziwa, ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhalbhu, ibhalbhu izaliswe yigesi engasebenziyo (i-nitrogen kunye nomxube wayo weegesi ezingasebenziyo). Oku kunokunciphisa ukufuma kwentambo ye-tungsten, kunyuse ubushushu be-filament, kwaye kunyuse ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhanya. Ukukhanya okuvela kwibhalbhu ekhanyayo kunombala otyheli.
(2) Isibane se-Tungsten halide: Ibhalbhu yokukhanya ye-tungsten halide ifakwa kwigesi engasebenziyo kwi-element ethile ye-halide (efana ne-iodine, i-chlorine, i-fluorine, i-bromine, njl.njl.), kusetyenziswa umgaqo we-tungsten halide recycling reaction, oko kukuthi, i-tungsten gaseous ephuma kwi-filament isabela ne-halogen ukuvelisa i-tungsten halide eguquguqukayo, esasazeka kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu kufutshane ne-filament, kwaye iboliswe bubushushu, ukuze i-tungsten ibuyiselwe kwi-filament. I-halogen ekhutshiweyo iyaqhubeka nokusasaza kwaye ithatha inxaxheba kwi-reaction yomjikelo olandelayo, ngoko ke umjikelo uyaqhubeka, ngaloo ndlela uthintela ukufuma kwe-tungsten kunye nokuba mnyama kwebhalbhu. Ubungakanani bebhalbhu yokukhanya ye-Tungsten halogen buncinci, iqokobhe lebhalbhu lenziwe ngeglasi ye-quartz enokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye namandla aphezulu oomatshini, phantsi kwamandla afanayo, ukukhanya kwesibane se-tungsten halogen kuphindwe kayi-1.5 kunokwesibane se-incandescent, kwaye ubomi bude kayi-2 ukuya kathathu.
(3) Isibane esitsha se-arc esikhanyayo kakhulu: Esi sibane asinayo i-filament yendabuko kwibhalbhu. Endaweni yoko, ii-electrode ezimbini zifakwa ngaphakathi kwityhubhu ye-quartz. Ityhubhu izaliswe yi-xenon kunye nee-trace metals (okanye ii-metal halides), kwaye xa kukho i-voltage eyaneleyo ye-arc kwi-electrode (5000 ~ 12000V), igesi iqala ukwenza i-ionize kwaye iqhube umbane. Iiathom zegesi zikwimeko yovuyo kwaye ziqala ukukhupha ukukhanya ngenxa yokutshintsha kwenqanaba lamandla ee-electron. Emva kwe-0.1s, inani elincinci lomphunga we-mercury liyaphuma phakathi kwee-electrodes, kwaye umbane udluliselwa ngoko nangoko kwi-mercury vapor arc discharge, uze udluliselwe kwisibane se-halide arc emva kokuba ubushushu bunyukile. Emva kokuba ukukhanya kufike kubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwebhalbhu, amandla okugcina i-arc discharge aphantsi kakhulu (malunga ne-35w), ngoko ke i-40% yamandla ombane inokulondolozwa.
2. isibonisi
Indima yesibonisi kukwandisa i-polymerization yokukhanya okukhutshwa yibhalbhu ukuya kumqadi onamandla ukwandisa umgama wokukhanya.
Imo yomphezulu wesibuko yiparaboloid ejikelezayo, ngokubanzi yenziwe nge-0.6 ~ 0.8mm sheet yentsimbi ebhityileyo eqingqiweyo okanye eyenziwe ngeplastiki yeglasi. Umphezulu ongaphakathi ugqunywe ngesilivere, i-aluminium okanye i-chrome uze upholishwe; I-filament ikwindawo ephambili yesibuko, kwaye uninzi lwemitha yaso yokukhanya iyabonakaliswa kwaye idutyulwe kude njengeemitha ezihambelanayo. Ibhalbhu yokukhanya engenasibuko inokukhanyisa umgama omalunga ne-6m kuphela, kwaye umqadi ohambelanayo oboniswa sisibuko unokukhanyisa umgama ongaphezu kwe-100m. Emva kwesibuko, kukho inani elincinci lokukhanya okusasazekileyo, apho phezulu akusebenzi kwaphela, kwaye ukukhanya okusecaleni nasezantsi kunceda ukukhanyisa umphezulu wendlela kunye nomda ophakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10m.
3. ilensi
I-Pantoscope, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiglasi ye-astigmatic, yindibaniselwano yeeprism kunye neelensi ezikhethekileyo, kwaye imilo ngokubanzi ijikelezile kwaye ixande. Umsebenzi wesibuko esihambelanayo kukubuyisela umda ohambelanayo oboniswa sisibuko, ukuze indlela ephambi kwemoto ibe nokukhanya okuhle nokulinganayo.
Ungajongana njani nenkungu yamanzi kwizibane zemoto?
Izibane zemoto zinenkungu yamanzi, zinokuphathwa ngolu hlobo: vula izibane zemoto ukuze ziphele ngokwendalo, uzibeke elangeni, uzicoce ngesixhobo samanzi esinoxinzelelo oluphezulu, utshintshe isibane sezibane zentloko, uvuthele ngesixhobo sokomisa iinwele, utshintshe isitywino sezibane zentloko, ukhuphe i-dehumidifier, yongeza ifeni yokupholisa, utshintshe isibane sentloko.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba isibane semoto singasebenzi?
Izizathu zokuba izibane zemoto zingasebenzi ziquka:
Isibane sonakele: isibane siyinxalenye egugileyo, sisetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye iimeko ezimbi zendlela zinokubangela umonakalo.
Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye i-short circuit: ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye i-short circuit yentambo inokuchaphazela uthumelo lwangoku kwaye ibangele ukuba izibane zezibane zingavulwa.
Ukusilela kweswitshi yokudlulisa okanye yokudibanisa: Ukusilela kweswitshi yokudlulisa okanye yokudibanisa kunokubangela ukuba izibane zentloko zingakhanyi.
Ifusi eqhushumbisiweyo : ifusi eqhushumbisiweyo yimbangela eqhelekileyo, jonga kwaye ufake enye ifusi endaweni yayo ingayisombulula ingxaki.
Umgca uvulekile, mfutshane okanye uphukile : uqhagamshelo lomgca olubi okanye olukhululekileyo, ijoyinti ayikho endaweni yayo kuya kubangela ukuba isibane sentloko singavulwanga.
Ukusilela komlawuli we-voltage: Ukusilela komlawuli we-voltage kunokubangela ukuba i-voltage ibe phezulu kakhulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba isibane sitshise.
Amandla ebhetri aphantsi: Amandla ebhetri aphantsi aya kuchaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezibane zemoto.
Iplagi yezibane zentloko ekhululekileyo: jonga rhoqo ukuba iplagi yezibane zentloko iqinile na, ukuqinisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinjalo.
Ukuze kusonjululwe ezi ngxaki, kunokwenziwa la manyathelo alandelayo:
Hlola ibhalbhu ukuba ayonakali kwaye uyitshintshe ngentsha ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Jonga iingcingo ukuba azitshisi kakhulu okanye azitshisi kakhulu, uze uzilungise okanye uzitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Qinisekisa ukuba iirelayini kunye neeswitshi ezidibeneyo zisebenza kakuhle, uze uzilungise okanye uzitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Jonga ukuba ifusi ivuthuziwe na uze uyitshintshe ifusi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Jonga umgca ukuba uvulekile, mfutshane okanye uphukile, uze ulungise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-voltage regulator isebenza kakuhle kwaye uyilungise okanye uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Jonga ukuba ibhetri itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo na, uze uyitshajise okanye uyitshintshe ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Qinisekisa ukuba iplagi yesibane sentloko iqinile kwaye uyiqinise ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngale manyathelo, unokuyixilonga ngempumelelo kwaye usombulule ingxaki yezibane zemoto ezingavulwanga.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
