Iimpawu zempompo yepetroli eyaphukileyo.
Unobangela wokusilela kwempompo yepetroli yemoto.
Izizathu zokusilela kwempompo yepetroli yemoto ikakhulu ziquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:
Ingxaki yobulunga bamafutha : Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli engekho mgangathweni okanye ngaphezulu kuya kunciphisa ubomi bempompo yeoli, okukhokelela kumonakalo kwimpompo yeoli.
Isihluzi se-petroli asizange sitshintshwe ixesha elide : inkqubo ye-oyile yokucoca i-petroli ivaliwe kakhulu, ichaphazela ipompo yeoli, ukwenzela ukuba ipompo yeoli iphantsi komthwalo ixesha elide, ibangele umonakalo.
Ukusilela koomatshini : okufana nokonakala kwevalve yepompo yepetroli, ukunxitywa kwempompo ye-centrifugal, ukuxinga kwe-rotor, njl.
Imoto yemoto yepetroli isisombululo sokungaphumeleli kwempompo
Ngokusilela kwempompo yepetroli yemoto, ezi zisombululo zilandelayo zinokuthathwa:
Shintsha isihluzo sepetroli : Jonga kwaye ubeke endaweni yesihluzo sepetroli rhoqo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yonikezelo lwamafutha ayithintelwa.
Ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ekumgangatho ophezulu : Khetha isibaso esinomgangatho othembekileyo, kuphephe ukusebenzisa ukungcola okuninzi.
Khangela kwaye ubuyisele impompo yepetroli : ukuba ipompo yepetroli ineziphene ezinzulu, ezifana nomonakalo kwi-valve yokutshekisha, i-impeller wear, njl., kuyimfuneko ukujonga kunye nokubuyisela impompo yepetroli ngexesha.
ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha iindawo ezinxulumeneyo : kwiingxaki zempompo yeoli ezibangelwa kukusilela koomatshini, njengokuxinga kwerotor, kufuneka kulungiswe okanye kutshintshe iindawo ezinxulumeneyo.
Ukudibanisa, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo ye-fuel yemoto, ukusetyenziswa kwe-fuel high quality, ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kwepompo yepetroli. Emva kokuba ipompo yepetroli ifunyenwe ineempawu eziphosakeleyo, kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe ngexesha lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwesithuthi.
Ziziphi iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwempompo yepetroli eyaneleyo
01 Ukukhawulezisa isithuthi kubuthathaka
Ukukhawuleza kwesithuthi kubuthathaka, ngokukodwa kwi-acceleration ngokukhawuleza kuya kubonakala ukukhungatheka. Esi sibonakaliso ngokuqhelekileyo sibangelwa uxinzelelo olunganeleyo kwipompo yepetroli. Xa umpompo wepetroli ungaboneleli ngoxinzelelo lwamafutha olwaneleyo, injini iyachaphazeleka xa ifuna amandla angaphezulu, okukhokelela ekuzinzeni xa ikhawuleza. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela amava okuqhuba, kodwa kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, xa olu phawu lufunyenwe, ipompo yepetroli kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ilungiswe ngexesha.
02 Ukusilela kwe-injini isibane sesixhobo esidityanisiweyo sesithuthi siqhubekile ngokuzinzileyo
Ukukhanya kokusilela kwe-injini kwisixhobo sokudibanisa isithuthi kuyimpawu ecacileyo yoxinzelelo lwempompo yepetroli eyaneleyo. Impompo yamafutha idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubonelela ngamafutha e-injini, enoxanduva lokukhupha amafutha kwitanki kwaye ihanjiswe kwi-injini ngoxinzelelo oluthile. Xa uxinzelelo lwepompo yepetroli lungaphantsi koluhlu oluqhelekileyo, isithuthi siya kulumkisa umqhubi ngokukhanya kokusilela kwe-injini. Uxinzelelo lwamafutha oluqhelekileyo kufuneka lube malunga ne-0.3MPa xa isitshixo sokulayita sivulwa kodwa i-injini ingaqaliswanga, kwaye uxinzelelo kufuneka lube malunga ne-0.25MPa xa injini iqaliswa kwaye ingasebenzi. Ngoko ke, xa ukukhanya kwe-injini kuqhubeka nokukhanya, kufuneka ukhangele ukuba uxinzelelo lwepompo yepetroli luqhelekileyo.
03 Ubunzima bokuqalisa
Ubunzima bokuqala luphawu olucacileyo loxinzelelo olunganeleyo kwimpompo yepetroli. Xa uxinzelelo lwepompo yepetroli lungonelanga, isithuthi sinokuhlangabezana nobunzima xa siqala, esibonakaliswa njengokulibaziseka ekuqaliseni imoto. Le meko yokuqala enzima idla ngokuhambelana noxinzelelo lwempompo yepetroli, kuba ukungabikho koxinzelelo kunokukhokelela ekunqongophelweni kwamafutha, okuchaphazela ukuqala okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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