Isihluzo somoya.
Isihluzo somoya luhlobo lwesihluzo, esikwabizwa ngokuba yikhatriji yokucoca umoya, isihluzo somoya, isitayile, njl. njl. Sisetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuhluza umoya kwizitimela zobunjineli, iimoto, iilocomotives zezolimo, iilabhoratri, amagumbi okusebenza aseptic kunye namagumbi okusebenza achanekileyo.
I-injini kwinkqubo yokusebenza ukufunxa kumoya omninzi, ukuba umoya awuhluzwanga ngokucacileyo, uthuli olumisiweyo emoyeni lufakwe kwi-cylinder, luya kukhawulezisa iqela le-piston kunye ne-cylinder ukunxiba. Amasuntswana amakhulu angena phakathi kwepiston kunye necylinder aya kubangela into embi kakhulu "yokutsalwa kwe-cylinder", ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo yokusebenza eyomileyo neyisanti. Isihluzi somoya sifakwe phambi kwe-carburetor okanye umbhobho wokungenisa ukucoca uthuli kunye nesanti emoyeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba umoya owaneleyo kunye nococekileyo ungeniswa kwi-cylinder.
Ukufakela kunye nokusetyenziswa
1. Ngexesha lofakelo, nokuba isihluzo somoya kunye nombhobho wokungena kwe-injini zidibaniswe ngama-flanges, iityhubhu zerabha okanye uxhulumaniso oluthe ngqo, kufuneka lube lukhuni kwaye luthembeke ukuthintela ukuvuza komoya, kwaye i-gaskets ye-rubber kufuneka ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zesici sokucoca; Iphiko le nut elibambe isigqubuthelo somoya esingaphandle akufuneki lijijwe ngokuqinisiweyo ukunqanda ukutyumza isihluzo sephepha.
2. Ekugcinweni, isihluzo sephepha akufanele sihlanjululwe kwioli, ngaphandle koko ifayile yephepha iya kuphumelela, kwaye kulula ukubangela ingozi yemoto. Ukugcinwa, sebenzisa kuphela indlela yokungcangcazela, ukususwa kwebhrashi ethambileyo (kunye nebrashi yayo yokukrazula) okanye indlela yomoya ocinezelweyo yokususa uthuli kunye nobumdaka obuncanyathiselwe kumphezulu wesihluzo sephepha. Kwicandelo lokucoca elirhabaxa, uthuli oluseluthulini lokuqokelela inxalenye, iblade kunye netyhubhu yesitshingitshane kufuneka isuswe ngexesha. Nokuba ixesha ngalinye linokugcinwa ngononophelo, isihluzo sephepha asikwazi ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza kwasekuqaleni, ukuchasana kokungena komoya kuya kwanda, ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo xa isihluzo sephepha sifuna ukwenza ukugcinwa kwesine, kufuneka sitshintshwe ngesihluzo esitsha. . Ukuba into yokucoca iphepha yaphukile, igqobhokile, okanye iphepha lokucoca kunye nesiphelo se-degumming, kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza.
3. Xa kusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isihlungi somoya esingundoqo sephepha ekubeni simanzi yimvula, kuba emva kokuba isiseko sephepha sithatha amanzi amaninzi, siya kwandisa kakhulu ukuchasana nokuthatha kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi. Ukongeza, isihluzo somoya esiphambili sephepha akufanele sidibane neoli kunye nomlilo.
4. Ezinye iinjini zemoto zixhotyiswe ngesihluzo somoya ovuthuzayo, isigqubuthelo seplastiki ekupheleni kwento yokucoca iphepha sisigqubuthelo sokuguqula, iblade ekwisigqubuthelo yenza ukuba umoya ujikeleze, i-80% yothuli yahlulwe phantsi kwesenzo amandla centrifugal, eqokelelwe kwikomityi yokuqokelela uthuli, uthuli olufikelela kwisici sokucoca iphepha yi-20% yobuninzi bothuli oluphefumle, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kumalunga ne-99.7%. Ke ngoko, xa ugcina isihluzi somoya ovuthuzayo, lumka ungavuzi isiphambukisi seplastiki kwinto yokucoca.
ukugcinwa
I-1, into yokucoca yinxalenye ephambili yesihluzi, esenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo, zezamalungu okunxiba, adinga ukugcinwa okukhethekileyo, ukugcinwa;
I-2, xa isihluzo sisebenza ixesha elide, into yokucoca ibambe inani elithile lokungcola, okuya kubangela ukwanda koxinzelelo kunye nokuncipha kokuhamba, ngeli xesha, kuyimfuneko ukucoca ngexesha;
I-3, xa ucoca, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwinto yokucoca ayinakukhubazeka okanye yonakaliswe.
Ngokubanzi, ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubomi benkonzo yecebo lokucoca bahlukile, kodwa ngokongezwa kwexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukungcola emoyeni kuya kuvala into yokucoca, ke ngokubanzi, into yokucoca iPP kufuneka itshintshwe. iinyanga ezintathu; Isihluzo sekhabhoni esisebenzayo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwiinyanga ezintandathu; Ngenxa yokuba i-fiber filter ayinakucocwa, ibekwe ngokubanzi ekupheleni kwe-PP yekotoni kunye nekhabhoni esebenzayo, okungekho lula ukubangela ukuvala; Izihluzi zeCeramic zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiinyanga ezi-9-12.
Iphepha lokucoca kwisixhobo sesinye sezitshixo, kwaye iphepha lokucoca kwisixhobo sokucoca umgangatho ophezulu lihlala lizaliswe ngephepha le-microfiber elizaliswe nge-synthetic resin, enokucoca ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola kwaye ibe namandla okugcina ukungcola. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezifanelekileyo, ibhasi enegunya eliphumayo le-180 kilowatts ihamba iikhilomitha ezingama-30,000, kwaye ukungcola okuhluzwe ngezixhobo zokuhluza malunga ne-1.5 kilogram. Ukongeza, izixhobo nazo zineemfuno ezinkulu zokomelela kwephepha lokucoca, ngenxa yokuhamba komoya okukhulu, amandla ephepha lokucoca anokumelana nokuhamba komoya onamandla, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo izixhobo.
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