Indawo echanekileyo yebloko yesithinteli somothuko ngaphambili.
Indawo echanekileyo ye-absorber shock yangaphambili iphakathi kwe-bearing and top glue. ...
Ibhloko yokutsala ukothuka yangaphambili yenzelwe ukusebenza njengesithinteli ngexesha lokufunxa ukothuka, kwaye indawo yayo yofakelo efanelekileyo iphakathi kwebheringi ecaba kunye nerabha ephezulu. Olu fakelo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhloko yesithinteli idibane neglu engaphezulu kunye nesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka ngezantsi, ngaloo ndlela ifunxa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ithomalalise impembelelo yendlela kunye nokukhusela isibambisi sothuso kunye nenkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa. Le ndlela yokufakela inokuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi webhloko ye-buffer usetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye unqande i-absorber eyothusayo ukuba ingangqubani nesiseko somgqomo wepiston phantsi kweemeko ezigqithisileyo, ukuze kukhuselwe ivalve esezantsi ye-absorber yokothuka kumonakalo kunye nokugcina i-valve esezantsi ye-absorber eyothusayo kumonakalo imeko eqhelekileyo yokusebenza yesixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka. Ukongezelela, iibhloko ze-buffer zithintela ukugqithiswa kwe-shock absorbers kunye nemithombo xa inkqubo yokumiswa ilayishwe kakhulu, ikhusela ngakumbi ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kokumiswa kwesithuthi.
Ngaba ifuthe lebhloko yesithinteli sothuso yaphukile?
Ibhloko ye-shock absorber embi inempembelelo enkulu. Iziphumo zomonakalo kwibhloko yesithinteli somothuko:
1. Isandi esingaqhelekanga: Xa uqhuba kwimingxuma emikhulu okanye kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, isithuthi sinokuba nesandi sokungqubana kwentsimbi.
I-2, isondo alizinzile: ukubambelela kwesondo ngasemva kuyehla, kwaye kulula ukulahla umsila okanye i-understeer. Isithambiso sothusayo sithintela itayara ukuba lingazitsibi ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba yonakele, iya kuchaphazela ukuzinza kwevili elingasemva.
3, ukushukuma komzimba: kwimeko yomonakalo kwibhloko ye-buffer, umzimba uya kushukuma ngokungaqhelekanga, kwimeko enzima yomntu kulula ukuvelisa ukungonwabi, okukhokelela kwisigulo esishukumayo.
I-4, ukuphathwa kakubi: ngokukodwa kwisantya esiphezulu, isithuthi kwimeko yokugubha i-steering ayibonakali, i-braking ayikwazi ukufikelela kwisiphumo semihla ngemihla, ukuphatha kakubi.
I-shock absorber iyingxenye yeendawo ezisengozini yesithuthi, kwaye ukungaphumeleli kwe-shock absorber kuya kubeka ingozi ngokukhawuleza ukuzinza kwesithuthi. Ngoko ke, kule meko ingentla, kufuneka siye kwivenkile yokulungisa ingcali okanye ivenkile ye-4 ukuze silungise kwangethuba ukuphepha ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu.
Umonakalo obangelwe kukwaphuka kwesixhobo sokufunxa umothuko emotweni:
I-1, ukuba i-shock absorber iphukile kwaye ayitshintshwa, ukuqhuba ixesha elide kuya kunciphisa umphumo wangempela we-shock absorber yesithuthi, okubangelwa ingxolo engaqhelekanga xa imoto iqhubela kumhlaba onzima kakhulu, ukutshabalalisa yonke inkqubo yokumiswa. yesithuthi, okubangele ukuguqulwa kwenkqubo yokumiswa kwemoto.
2. Ukongezelela, ukuba i-shock absorber eyonakeleyo ayitshintshi ixesha elide, iya kubeka engozini induduzo yokukhwela.
3. Ukuvuza kweoyile ye-shock absorber kuya kukhokelela kumthamo ongalinganiyo kumacala omabini etayara, okuya kubangela ukuba imoto iphazamiseke, kwaye iya kukhokelela kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo zokungaphumeleli ezifana nokutenxa kwicala lokutya itayara ixesha elide. . Ekugqibeleni, iindleko zokulungisa imoto ziphezulu kakhulu kuneendleko zokutshintsha i-absorber shock.
Usulelo phakathi kwebloko yesithinteli somothuko wangaphambili kunye nentonga yokothuka
Ucociso phakathi kwebhloko ye-absorber buffer yangaphambili kunye nentonga ye-shock absorber yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuzinza kunye nokuhamba kakuhle kwesithuthi. ...
Ibhloko ye-buffer : Ibhloko ye-buffer ifakwe phezulu kwintonga yepiston inebloko ethile yerabha elastiki, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukuqinisekisa ukuba intonga yepiston ezantsi ukushiya "umgama okhuselekileyo" xa uqhuba kwindlela enobundlobongela. , ukuthintela i-absorber shock kunye ne-spring overload, ukuphepha i-shock absorber ixinzelelwe kwisigxina somda xa impembelelo kwisihlalo esisezantsi, okubangelwa yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "bottom" phenomenon. Ibhloko ye-buffer esebenzayo inokuthintela i-shock absorber kunye ne-spring overload, khusela intonga yepiston ye-shock absorber ayonakaliswa, ukwenzela ukuba uqinisekise ukuba i-shock absorber inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, iphucule ukuzinza kwesithuthi kunye nokukhwela induduzo.
Ukubaluleka kocociso : Xa ibhloko yesithinteli injalo, umgama phakathi kwepiston rod kunye nevalve esezantsi wanele, nto leyo enceda i-coil spring kunye ne-shock absorber ifunxe umothuko. Nangona kunjalo, xa ibhloko ye-buffer inesiphene, intonga yepiston iyakubetha ivalve esezantsi, ibangele umonakalo kwi-piston rod kunye nevalve esezantsi. Oku akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ubomi be-absorber yokothuka, kodwa kunokubangela ingxolo eyongezelelweyo kunye nokungcangcazela ukuba kwenzeke ngelixa isithuthi siqhutywa, sichaphazela amava okukhwela.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa : Kuyafuneka ukuba kujongwe imeko yezithinteli-zothuko kunye neebhloko ze-buffer rhoqo. Ukuba ibhloko ye-buffer ifunyenwe indala, yonakele okanye ikhululekile, yibuyisele kwangethuba. Ukongezelela, iibholiti ezibambe i-spring kunye ne-shock absorber kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba zikhulule, kwaye i-glue ye-shock absorber top (inkxaso ye-shock absorber) ayibonakali okanye ikhulile. Le milinganiselo yokuhlola kunye nokugcinwa inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sigcina uzinzo oluhle kunye nokukhwela induduzo kuzo zonke iimeko zendlela.
Ngamafutshane, ukugcina ucoceko olufanelekileyo phakathi kwebhlokhi ye-absorber bffer yangaphambili kunye nentonga yokothuka kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nokukhululeka komkhweli. Ngokuhlola rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, ubomi benkonzo ye-shock absorber inokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kunye nokukhwela induduzo kunokuphuculwa.
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