Indima ye-Exhaust manifold.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-exhaust manifold kukuqokelela nokukhokela igesi ephumayo eveliswa ziisilinda zenjini, kwaye uyifake embindini nasemsileni wombhobho wokukhupha, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyikhuphele emoyeni.
I-exhaust manifold yinxalenye edibene ngokusondeleyo nebhloko yesilinda yenjini kwaye yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukumelana nokukhupha umoya kunye nokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kweegesi zokukhupha umoya phakathi kwezilinda. Ukuba i-exhaust ixinene kakhulu, inokubangela ukuba ukusebenza phakathi kwezilinda kuphazamisane, kwandiswe ukumelana nokukhupha umoya, kwaye emva koko kuncitshiswe amandla okukhupha enjini. Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, uyilo lwe-exhaust manifold ludla ngokwenza i-exhaust yezilinda yahlulwe kangangoko, isebe elinye kwisilinda nganye, okanye izilinda ezimbini isebe elinye, kwaye yenze isebe ngalinye libe lide kangangoko kwaye lenziwe ngokuzimeleyo ukunciphisa impembelelo efanayo yeegesi kwiityhubhu ezahlukeneyo. Olu yilo aluncedi nje kuphela ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha umoya kunye nokusebenza kwamandla enjini, kodwa lukwaqinisekisa ukuba igesi yokukhupha umoya inokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo emoyeni, ngelixa ilawula ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi.
Ukongeza, i-exhaust manifold ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya kwiimoto. Inciphisa ukumelana nokuhamba komoya ngokunciphisa ukumelana nokukhupha umoya, ithintela ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweegesi zokukhupha umoya phakathi kweesilinda, kwaye iphucule uyilo lwemibhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zokukhupha umoya zinokukhutshwa ngococeko kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiikona zokungena. Xa zizonke, ezi ndlela zinceda ukuphucula ukonga amafutha enjini, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nemigangatho yokukhupha umoya.
Ungafumanisa njani ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya uvaliwe?
Iindlela zokufumanisa ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya uvaliwe ziquka:
isandi esibuthathaka xa ugcwalisa amafutha: Ukuba isandi siba sibi xa ugcwalisa amafutha ngokukhawuleza, isenokuba luphawu lombhobho wokukhupha umoya ovalekileyo.
Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya obomvu: Ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya utsha ubomvu emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokugcwalisa amafutha, oku kukwaluphawu lokuvaleka.
Sebenzisa i-endoscope ezenzekelayo: Ungasusa umbhobho wokukhupha umoya kwaye usebenzise i-endoscope ezenzekelayo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ukuvaleka.
Indlela yokuqhekeka kwesilinda: Ngokusebenzisa isilinda ngokuhlola ukuqhekeka kweoyile yesilinda, fumana isilinda engaqhelekanga kunye neendawo ezonakeleyo.
Ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka: Ukuba isithuthi siziva singenawo amandla xa sikhawulezisa, oko kusenokuba kukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha umoya.
Ingxaki yokudluliselwa okuzenzakalelayo: Ukuba isithuthi esizenzekelayo sihlala sinyanzela ukwehla kwesantya, kusenokuba kukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha umoya okubangela ukuba amandla enjini ehle.
isandi esingaqhelekanga senjini: xa injini ikhawuleza okanye iphinda ifake amafutha, ukuba injini inesandi esincinci sokuma okanye isandi esingaqhelekanga, isenokuba yingxaki kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya.
Isandi esingaqhelekanga sokukhupha umoya: Kwisantya esikhawulezayo okanye i-throttle ekhawulezayo, ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha umoya wenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, kudla ngokubakho ingxaki kumbhobho wokukhupha umoya.
Injini ayiqalisi: Ukuba injini itshiza ioyile kwaye iyavutha, kodwa ayiqalisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha umoya ivalekile ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu ezithile zokuvaleka kwemibhobho yokukhupha umoya
Iimpawu ezithile zombhobho wokukhupha umoya ovalekileyo ziquka:
ukukhawulezisa okubuthathaka : isithuthi sibuthathaka kwinkqubo yokukhawulezisa kwaye amandla aphumayo awonelanga.
ukuhla rhoqo ngokunyanzelekileyo kokudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo: Umbhobho wokukhupha umoya ovalekileyo ubangela ukuba amandla enjini ehle, kwaye ukudluliselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuhlala kunyanzela ukuhla rhoqo ukuba kuhambelane neemfuno zokukhawulezisa zomqhubi.
ukuthambisa kancinci injini ngexesha lokufaka amafutha ngokukhawuleza: ukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha umoya kubangela ukuba inxalenye yegesi yokukhupha umoya ihlale, ipetroli exutyiweyo iba ncinci, isantya sokutsha siyehla, kwaye kwenzeka into yokuthambisa umoya.
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga yokukhupha umoya: Kwisantya esikhawulezayo okanye isantya esikhawulezayo se-throttle, umbhobho wokukhupha umoya wenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, esidla ngokubangelwa kukonakala kwe-catalytic converter eneendlela ezintathu.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa injini: nokuba injini idutyulwe yaza yafakwa, ayinakuqala, mhlawumbi kuba inkqubo yokukhupha umoya ivalekile ngokupheleleyo.
Isisombululo sokuvaleka kwemibhobho yokukhupha umoya
Izisombululo zombhobho wokukhupha umoya ovalekileyo ziquka:
Coca ikhabhoni: Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kakhulu kwekhabhoni, ungasusa umbhobho wokukhupha umoya, usebenzise isando serabha ucofe kancinci ngaphandle, ukuze ukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni yangaphakathi kuphume kwaye kuthuluke ukusuka kwelinye icala.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo: Sebenzisa izixhobo, ezifana neentonga ezibhityileyo kunye neengcingo zentsimbi, ukucoca ukuxinana, kodwa lumka ungalimazi umbhobho wokukhupha umoya okanye ezinye izinto.
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