Gxininisa indima eninzi.
Umsebenzi ophambili we-exhaust manifold kukuqokelela kunye nokukhokela igesi yokukhupha eveliswe yi-cylinders ye-injini, kwaye ungenise phakathi kunye nomsila wombhobho wokukhupha, kwaye ekugqibeleni uyikhuphe emoyeni. ...
I-exhaust manifold licandelo elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kwibhloko yesilinda se-injini kwaye yenzelwe ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa kokuphuma kunye nokuphepha ukuphazamisana kweegesi zokukhupha phakathi kweesilinda. Ukuba ukukhupha kugxininiswe kakhulu, kunokubangela ukuba umsebenzi phakathi kweesilinda uphazamise omnye nomnye, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ukukhupha, kwaye unciphise amandla okuvelisa injini. Ukuze kusonjululwe le ngxaki, uyilo lwe-exhaust manifold ngokuqhelekileyo yenza ukukhupha kweesilinda ngokwahlukileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, isebe elinye nge-cylinder nganye, okanye iisilinda ezimbini isebe elinye, kwaye lenze isebe ngalinye libe lide kangangoko kwaye lenze ngokuzimeleyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko. impembelelo efanayo yeegesi kwiityhubhu ezahlukeneyo. Olu yilo aluncedi nje kuphela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kwamandla enjini, kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba igesi yokukhupha ingakhutshelwa ngokukhuselekileyo emoyeni, ngelixa ulawula ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezinobungozi. ...
Ukongeza, i-exhaust manifold idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokukhupha iimoto. Iyanciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kokuhamba komoya ngokunciphisa ukuchasana nokukhupha, ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka phakathi kweegesi zokukhupha phakathi kweesilinda, kunye nokuphucula ukucwangciswa kombhobho ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-gases yokukhupha ingakhutshwa ngokucoceka ngokusemandleni eekona zokungena. Ngokudibeneyo, la manyathelo anceda ekuphuculeni uqoqosho lwe-injini yamafutha, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nemigangatho yokukhutshwa kwe-injini. ...
Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha uvaliwe?
Iindlela zokujonga ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha uvalekile ubandakanya:
isandi esithe cwaka xa ufaka i-refueling : Ukuba isandi siye sibe buthuntu xa ufaka i-refueling ngokukhawuleza, isenokuba luphawu lombhobho wokukhupha ovalekileyo.
umbhobho wokukhupha obomvu : Ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha uvutha ubomvu emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokukhupha i-refueling, oku kukwaluphawu lokuvaleka.
Sebenzisa i-auto endoscope : Ungawususa umbhobho wokukhupha kwaye usebenzise i-endoscope ye-auto ukubona ukuba kukho ukuvaleka.
Indlela yokuqhawuka kwe-cylinder : Ngokuhlola i-cylinder by cylinder oil break break, fumana i-cylinder engaqhelekanga kunye neendawo ezonakeleyo.
i-acceleration ebuthathaka : Ukuba isithuthi siziva sinqongophele amandla xa sihamba ngokukhawuleza, sinokuba sisithintelo kumbhobho wokukhupha.
Ugqithiso oluzenzekelayo olungaqhelekanga : Ukuba isithuthi esizisebenzelayo sihlala sinyanzelela ukwehla, isenokuba kukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha obangela ukuba amandla e-injini ehle.
Isandi esingaqhelekanga se-injini : kwisantya esingxamisekileyo okanye kwi-refueling, ukuba i-injini inestandi esincinci okanye isandi esingaqhelekanga, inokuba yingxaki kumbhobho wokuphuma.
isandi esingaqhelekanga sokukhupha isandi : Kwisantya esikhawulezayo okanye ukucofa ngokukhawuleza, ukuba umbhobho wokukhupha wenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ingxaki ngombhobho wokukhupha.
Injini yoyisakala ukuqalisa : Ukuba i-injini zombini itshiza i-oyile kunye nomlilo, kodwa ingaqalisi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha ivaleleke ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuvala umbhobho wokukhupha
Iimpawu ezithile zombhobho wokukhupha ovaliweyo ziquka:
i-acceleration ebuthakathaka : isithuthi sibuthathaka kwinkqubo yokukhawuleza kwaye ukuphuma kwamandla akonelanga.
ukwehla okunyanzelwayo rhoqo kothumelo oluzenzekelayo : Umbhobho wokukhupha ovalekileyo ubangela ukuba amandla e-injini ehle, kwaye uthumelo oluzenzekelayo luhlala lunyanzelela ukuhla ukuqhelana neemfuno zomqhubi wesantya.
Ukushisa okuncinci kwe-injini ngexesha lokufakwa kwe-refueling engxamisekileyo : ukuvaleka kombhobho wokukhupha kubangela ukuba inxalenye yerhasi yokukhupha ihlale, i-petroli edibeneyo iba ncinane, isantya sokutshisa siyancipha, kwaye kwenzeka into evuthayo.
Ukukhupha ingxolo engaqhelekanga : Kwisantya esikhawulezayo okanye ngokukhawuleza kwe-throttle, umbhobho wokukhupha wenza isandi esingaqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo sibangelwa ngumonakalo kwi-converter ye-catalytic yeendlela ezintathu.
Ubunzima bokuqalisa : nasemva kokuba injini igxothiwe yaza yatofwa, ayinakuqala, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokukhupha ivalwe ngokupheleleyo.
Isisombululo sokuphelisa ukuvaleka kombhobho
Izisombululo kumbhobho wokukhupha ovalekileyo ziquka:
Coca ikhabhoni : Ukuba ukuvaleka kubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwekhabhoni eninzi, unokuwususa umbhobho wokukhupha, sebenzisa i-rubber mallet ucofe ngobunono ngaphandle, ukwenzela ukuba i-carbon accumulation yangaphakathi ikhuphe kwaye igalelwe ukusuka kwelinye icala.
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo : Sebenzisa izixhobo, ezinje ngeentonga ezibhityileyo kunye neengcingo zentsimbi, ukucoca ukuxinana, kodwa qaphela ukuphepha ukonakalisa umbhobho wokukhupha okanye ezinye izinto.
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