Umgaqo wokusebenza kunye nomsebenzi wepompo yokufunxa injini.
Umgaqo osebenzayo wepompo yokufunxa injini kukupompa isikhongozeli esifunxayo ngokusebenzisa iindlela zoomatshini, zomzimba, zekhemikhali okanye zefiziksi ukufezekisa injongo yokufumana i-vacuum. Ipompo yokufunxa yenziwe kakhulu ngumzimba wepompo, i-rotor, i-blade, i-inlet kunye ne-outlet, njl.njl., ngokujikeleza ukuvelisa utshintsho lomthamo ukuze kukhutshwe igesi kwipompo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufunxa, umthamo wegumbi lokufunxa uyanda, inqanaba le-vacuum liyancipha, kwaye igesi ekwisikhongozeli ifunxwa kwigumbi lepompo. Kwinkqubo yokukhupha umoya, umthamo uba mncinci, uxinzelelo luyanda, kwaye igesi ephefumliweyo ekugqibeleni ikhutshwa kwipompo ngesitywina seoyile.
Indima yepompo yokufunxa injini kukuvelisa uxinzelelo olubi, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa amandla okubhuleka. Ipompo yokufunxa yejenereyitha yemoto ngokubanzi yipompo yeoyile, oko kukuthi, isiseko sepompo yokufunxa sijikeleza kunye nomngxuma wejenereyitha, kwaye sivelisa uxinzelelo olubi kwigumbi lepompo yokufunxa, oko kukuthi, i-vacuum, ngokufunxa ioyile rhoqo kunye nokupompa. Olu xinzelelo lubi lubonelela ngamandla kwinkqubo yokubhuleka yemoto, okwenza kube lula ukubhuleka. Xa ipompo yokufunxa yonakele, amandla ayabuthathaka, ibhuleki iya kuba nzima, isiphumo sokubhuleka siyancitshiswa, kwaye nokungaphumeleli kunokwenzeka.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufunxa injini ukwaquka i-vacuum yokuvelisa i-brake booster kunye ne-vacuum yokuqhuba i-exhaust gas bypass valve, kwaye i-circulating air pressure reducing valve ikwafumana i-vacuum nge-electric on-off valve (EUV). I-vacuum pump isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-metallurgy, kushishino lweekhemikhali, ekutyeni, kwiingubo ze-elektroniki nakwamanye amashishini, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokufunxa iimoto, xa ithelekiswa nenkqubo yokufunxa iimoto, inkqubo yokufunxa ii-hydraulic ifuna inkqubo yokuxhathisa ukunceda ukusebenza kwe-brake yomqhubi.
Yintoni isiphumo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo ye-vacuum yenjini?
Iziphumo eziphambili zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo ye-vacuum yenjini
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwepompo ye-vacuum yenjini kuya kuba nemiphumo elandelayo kwimoto:
Ukwehla kokusebenza kweebhuleki: umonakalo wepompo ye-vacuum uya kukhokelela ekubeni impembelelo yeebhuleki ibe buthathaka okanye ingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, oko kwandisa iingozi zokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Ukuvuza kweoyile: Kunokubakho ukuvuza kweoyile kuqhagamshelo lwangaphandle lwepompo ye-vacuum, okubangelwa kukuvalwa okuthe nkqo okanye uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olungaqhelekanga.
Ingxaki yokubuyisela ipedali yebrake: ukubuya kancinci okanye ukungabikho kwepedali yebrake, okuchaphazela amava okuqhuba kunye nokhuseleko.
Ipompo yokufunxa injini yaphukile ukusebenza kwayo
Iimpawu ezithile ziquka:
Ukusebenza kakubi okanye okungasebenzi kakuhle kweebhuleki: amandla aneleyo okubhuleka ngexesha lokubhuleka, ukungakwazi ukucothisa isantya ngempumelelo.
Inkangeleko yokuvuza kweoyile: Ukuvuza kweoyile kunokubonwa ngaphandle xa kuqhagamshelwa ipompo yevacuum.
Ukubuya kwephedali yebrake kancinci okanye akukho: Emva kokukhulula ipedali yebrake, ipedali ayibuyeli kwindawo yayo yokuqala ngexesha, okanye inkqubo yokubuyisela icotha kakhulu.
isandi esingaqhelekanga: isandi esingaqhelekanga sinokuvakala xa i-brake pedal icinezelwe.
ukuphambuka kwicala okanye ukujita: Xa kubhuleka, imoto iya kubonakala ijita okanye ukujita kwicala.
Ipedali yebrake enzima: Ibrake ayiva luncedo, kufuneka usebenzise amandla angakumbi kwibrake.
Ipompo yokufunxa injini yonakele, ungayijonga njani?
Ukujonga ukuba ipompo ye-vacuum yemoto yonakele na, ungalandela la manyathelo alandelayo:
Jonga uqhagamshelo lombane: Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lombane lwepompo yevacuum luchanekile kwaye aluphukanga okanye aludibananga kakuhle. Ipompo yevacuum ayinakusebenza kakuhle ukuba intambo yombane yaphukile okanye ayidibananga kakuhle.
Qaphela imeko yokusebenza: Nika ingqalelo ukuba ngaba ipompo ye-vacuum yenza ingxolo engaqhelekanga, ukungcangcazela okanye ubushushu obuphezulu ngexesha lomsebenzi. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokuguguleka okanye umonakalo kwiindawo zangaphakathi, ezifuna ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngepompo entsha ye-vacuum.
Jonga i-vacuum : emva kokuba injini iqalile, jonga ukuba i-vacuum eboniswe yi-vacuum gauge iphantsi kunesiqhelo. Ukuba ixabiso liphantsi kunesiqhelo, inokubangelwa kukusilela kwepompo ye-vacuum .
Qaphela ukusebenza kwesantya: ngexesha lokuqhuba, ukuba kufunyaniswe ukuba ukusebenza kwesantya kunciphile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukusilela kwepompo ye-vacuum kukhokelela kuxinzelelo olungalunganga olwaneleyo, oluchaphazela ukusebenza kwenjini okuqhelekileyo.
Jonga i-motor kunye nee-bearing: Jonga ukuba i-motor itshile na, okunokuba kungenxa yombane ogqithisileyo okanye ukuguguleka kwe-motor bearing. Ukuba i-bearing yonakele, i-bearing kufuneka itshintshwe; Ukuba i-motor itshile, lungisa i-motor kwaye ubuyisele i-stator coil 2.
Jonga idiski ejikelezayo: qaphela ukuba idiski ejikelezayo ibambekile na, okunokuba kungenxa yokuguquka kweblade ejikelezayo okanye amandla abangelwa luxinzelelo lwentwasahlobo kunye namandla e-centrifugal makhulu kakhulu. Ukuba ayilungiswanga, tshintsha ipompo ye-vacuum.
Jonga uqhagamshelo kunye nezitywino: Qinisekisa ukuba ipompo ye-vacuum iqhagamshelwe kwaye ivalwe ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye akukho kuvuza kukhululekileyo okanye komoya. Jonga ukuba i-diaphragm yerabha ayigugi na. Ukuba yonakele okanye indala, yitshintshe.
Jonga umbhobho: jonga ukuba imibhobho yokungenisa kunye neyokukhupha igudile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo.
Jonga ibhanti yokuqhuba: ukuba kuyimfuneko, khangela ukuba ibhanti yokuqhuba ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.
Ukuba la manyathelo angaphambili awayisombululi ingxaki, funa uncedo kubasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaziingcali ukuze ufumane uxilongo olupheleleyo kunye nesisombululo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd.izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto zeMG&MAUXS zamkelekileukuthenga.
