Ngaba uyakwazi ukuqhuba ngebhanti yejenereyitha eyaphukileyo?
Emva kokuphuka kwebhanti yejeneretha, isithuthi sisenako ukuqhuba, kodwa akukhuthazwa ukuba uqhube ixesha elide ngenxa yeengozi ezininzi zokhuseleko kunye nomonakalo womatshini. i
Ukhuseleko lwemoto kunye nomonakalo womatshini
Umngcipheko wokhuseleko : Emva kokuphuka kwebhanti yejeneretha, ijenereyitha yesithuthi ayiyi kusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, okubangela ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza kwamandla ebhetri. Ukuqhuba ixesha elide kuya kuphelisa amandla ebhetri kwaye kubangele ukuba isithuthi sime, okungayi kunciphisa kuphela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba, kodwa kunokubangela ukuba isithuthi sime.
Ukonakala koomatshini : Ibhanti lejenereyitha elaphukileyo liya kubangela ukuba impompo iyeke ukusebenza, kwaye ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba kunokubangela ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bube shushu, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo ongenakubuyiselwa enjinini. Ukongeza, ukuqhekeka kwebhanti yejeneretha kunokuchaphazela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo we-compressor air conditioning, iimpompo ze-booster kunye nezinye izinto ezichaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Umlinganiselo wonyango olungxamisekileyo
Yima ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka : Nje ukuba ufumanise ukuba ibhanti lejenereyitha laphukile, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufumane indawo ekhuselekileyo yokumisa kwaye uqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bolondolozo abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze ulibuyisele ngokukhawuleza.
Kuphephe ukuqhuba ixesha elide : Emva kokuqhawula ibhanti, nangona isithuthi sinokuqhutyelwa umgama omfutshane, kufuneka kugwenywe ixesha elide ukuthintela intlawulo yebhetri ekuphumeni kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomatshini ukuba ungabi mbi.
umlinganiselo wothintelo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo : Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kokugqoka kunye noxinzelelo lwebhanti yejeneretha, ukutshintshwa kwexesha lokuguga kunye nebhanti eligugileyo, kunokuphepha ngokufanelekileyo ukuvela kwebhanti.
Ukugcinwa koBuchule : Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokugcinwa kwemoto wenziwa ziingcali zokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhanti lifakwe kwaye lilungelelaniswe kumgangatho kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuka.
Ukushwankathela, nangona isithuthi sinokuhamba umgama omfutshane emva kokuba ibhanti ye-generator iphukile, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqhagamshelane neengcali zokuhlola kunye nokugcinwa. Ngelo xesha, ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki ezinjalo.
I-precursor yokutshintshwa kwebhanti yejeneretha ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
Ingxolo engaqhelekanga:
Xa ibhanti yejeneretha iqhuba i-squeak okanye isandi esityibilikayo, oku kunokuba luphawu lokuguga okanye ukugqoka ibhanti, kufuneka kuhlolwe ngexesha. ...
utshintsho kwimbonakalo yebhanti:
Umsele okwibhanti uba nzulu : ibhanti liyanxitywa kwaye kufuneka litshintshwe.
ukuqhekeka, ukuqhekeka kunye nokuxobuka : Ezi ziganeko kumphezulu webhanti zibonisa ukuba ibhanti sele likhulile kwaye kufuneka litshintshwe. ...
ibhanti lokutyibilika :
Xa ibhanti liphantse ligugile kwi-groove, kuya kubakho i-skid, ngoko ibhanti kufuneka litshintshwe.
Ibhanti ekhululekileyo okanye ukutenxa:
Ukuguga okanye ukuguga kwebhanti kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni okanye ekuphambukeni kwebhanti, ekwangumqondiso oyimfuneko wokutshintshwa. ...
Isishwankathelo, ngaphambi kokuba ibhanti lejenereyitha litshintshwe, ngokuqhelekileyo libonisa izandi ezingaqhelekanga, utshintsho kwinkangeleko (efana ne-grooving enzulu, ukuqhekeka, ukukrazula, kunye nokuxobula), i-slippage, kunye ne-slippage okanye ukuphambuka. Emva kokuba ezi ziganeko zifunyenwe, ibhanti ye-generator kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ithathelwe indawo kwangethuba ukuphepha imiphumo emibi ebangelwa ukuphulwa kwebhanti. ...
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwebhanti yejenereyitha udla ngokuba phakathi kwe-60,000 kunye ne-100,000 km . Ngokukodwa, ibhanti yejenereyitha iyacetyiswa ngokubanzi ukuba itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2 okanye iikhilomitha ezingama-60,000, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zinokukwandiswa ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-80,000 ukuya kwi-100,000 ngaphambi kokuba zitshintshwe. Nangona kunjalo, lo mjikelo awukho ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ixesha lokutshintshwa kwangempela linokuchaphazeleka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemikhuba yokusetyenziswa kwesithuthi kunye nomgangatho webhanti. Ke ngoko, xa isithuthi sisondela kolu qikelelo lwemayile yokutshintshwa, umnini kufuneka ajonge imeko yebhanti ukuqinisekisa ukuba lisebenza kakuhle kwaye alinxibi. Ukuba ingundoqo yebhanti iphukile, icandelo le-groove liqhekekile, umgca wokugubungela uhlukaniswe kwikhebula okanye ikhebula lihlakazekile, ibhanti ye-generator kufuneka ithathelwe indawo ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukusilela komsebenzi wokuhanjiswa okanye umonakalo kwezinye izinto. ...
Ibhanti leGenereyitha lidlala indima ephambili kwimoto, lidibanisa ijenereyitha, icompressor yomoya, impompo ebooster, idler, isondo loxinzelelo kunye nepuli yecrankshaft kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo, ngokujikeleza kwepuli yecrankshaft ukuqhuba ezi ndawo ukuze zisebenze kunye. Ngoko ke, ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwangethuba kwebhanti yejeneretha ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhuba okukhuselekileyo kwemoto.
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