.MAXUS Indima ephambili yokudibanisa intonga .
Amandla okudlulisa : Indima ephambili yokudibanisa intonga kukuguqula intshukumo ephindaphindayo yepiston ukuya kwintshukumo ejikelezayo yecrankshaft, ukwenzela ukunika amandla emoto.
I-piston exhasayo : Ukuqhagamshela intonga ixhasa ipiston ukuba iye phezulu kwaye ihle kwi-cylinder ukuqinisekisa ukuba ipiston isebenza ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Nciphisa ukukhuhlana : ioyile yokuthambisa kwibheringi inokunciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwepiston kunye necrankshaft, yehlise ukunxiba kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla enjini.
Ukufunxa ngokothusayo kunye nokufunxa ukothuka : ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini, intonga yokudibanisa intonga inokufunxa inxalenye yamandla empembelelo kwaye inciphise umonakalo kwezinye iindawo ze-injini.
Ezinye iindima zokudibanisa iintonga
i-dustproof kunye nokutywinwa : ukongeza kwi-rod yokudibanisa ibhobho ngokwayo ingakwazi ukugquma uthuli kwaye itywinwe, ihlala idibaniswa kunye nesitywina ukufezekisa umphumo wokutywinwa.
Ukuma kwe-axial : Ukuma kwe-axial yeringi yangaphandle evelisayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthwala akuyi kuhamba kwicala le-axial.
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle : iibheringi zeentonga zokudibanisa kunokunciphisa ukukhuhlana kunye nokunxiba ngaphakathi kwe-injini, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza kwe-injini.
Indima ephambili yokudibanisa iibheringi zeentonga kukunciphisa ukunxiba kwephini lokukrala, kodwa nokunciphisa ukukhuhla kunye nokungcangcazela kwentonga yokudibanisa. Ukuqhagamshelwa intonga yinxalenye edityaniswe nephini lokukranxa ukukhusela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini ngokunciphisa ukuguga kwephini lokukranxa. Ukongezelela, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxutywa kunye nokugubha intonga yokudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela intonga yokudibanisa kumonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuqina kwe-injini.
Izizathu zokonakaliswa kweebheringi zentonga ezidibanisa ikakhulu ziquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:
ukukhathala kwezinto : Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nomthwalo kuya kukhokelela ekudinweni kwezinto eziphathekayo, okuya kukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okuncinci, ngokuthe ngcembe kwandiswe kumphezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekuthwaleni umonakalo.
ukuthanjiswa okulambathayo : ukungonelanga kokuthanjiswa okanye ukuwohloka kweoyile, ukuvaleka kwendlela yeoli, njl. njl., kuya kukhokelela ekuthanjisweni kakuhle, kuze ke kukhokhelele ekudibaneni kwentonga evuthayo, isandi esingaqhelekanga.
Ungcoliseko : Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufakela ayicocekanga okanye into yangaphandle ingena kwindawo yokusetyenziswa, njengothuli, ukungcola, njl.
Ingxaki yokufakela : Ufakelo olungafanelekanga, njengokungacofwanga ngokuchanekileyo kwiringi echanekileyo, okanye ukufakwa kumzimba wangaphandle, kuya kukhokelela ekuthwaleni umonakalo.
ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanelekanga : kubandakanywa umjikelo wokuthambisa ongafanelekanga, ukutywinwa kakubi, njl., kuya kukhawulezisa umonakalo wokuthwala.
Ukuze uthintele umonakalo wokudibanisa intonga, imeko yokuthambisa kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetyenziswa kweoli efanelekileyo yokuthambisa kunye nomjikelezo ochanekileyo wokuthambisa; Gcina indawo yofakelo icocekile ukuthintela ukungena kwezinto zangaphandle; Kwaye ufakelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweebheringi ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wabo oqhelekileyo.
Ziziphi iingozi eziqhelekileyo zepiston yokudibanisa intonga?
2. Amanyathelo okuthintela umonakalo wentonga yokudibanisa ipiston
Khetha izixhobo zamandla aphezulu
Ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuthwala i-piston yokudibanisa intonga, izinto ezinamandla eziphezulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukwenza intonga yokudibanisa. Ngexesha elifanayo, izibonakaliso zokusebenza ezifana namandla okukhathala kunye nokuqina kwempembelelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekukhethweni kwezinto zokuqinisekisa ukuba intonga yokudibanisa inamandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuqina kwimeko yokusebenza enzima.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo olufanelekileyo
Uyilo lwesakhiwo olunengqiqo lunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iqondo loxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwentonga yokudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela iphucula amandla ayo okukhathala. Ngokomzekelo, ukwamkela inguqu ye-arc kwintloko enkulu kunye nommandla omncinci wenguqu yentloko, ukwandisa ubungakanani becandelo lomnqamlezo womzimba wentonga yokudibanisa kunye namanye amanyathelo anokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo umthamo wokuthwala intonga yokudibanisa.
Ukuthambisa okuphuculweyo kunye nokupholisa
Ukuthambisa okulungileyo kunye neemeko zokupholisa kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo izinga lokugqoka kweebheringi kunye ne-bushings kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo benkonzo. Ngoko ke, ukubonelelwa okwaneleyo kweoli yokuthambisa kunye nokupholisa kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini yokutsha yangaphakathi, kunye nendlela yeoli yokuthambisa kunye nomzila wamanzi kufuneka utshintshwe kwaye ucocwe rhoqo ukuze uhlale ucocekile kwaye ungavalwa.
Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuthintela umonakalo wentonga yokudibanisa ipiston. Ngamaxesha athile, unokufumanisa kwaye ujongane neziphene ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela iimpazamo ukuba zande. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngexesha lokugcinwa kwenkqubo, intonga yokudibanisa kufuneka iphinde ilungiswe kwaye igxininiswe njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ikwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
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