I-Macus Indima ephambili yentonga yokudibanisa ithwele.
Ukudluliselwa kwamandla: Indima ephambili yokudibanisa i-rod yokutsala kukuguqula intshukumo ye-piston ukuya kwi-piston ejikelezayo ye-crankshaft, ukuze kunikezelwe amandla emoto.
Ukuxhasa i-piston: Ukuqhagamshela i-piston: Ukuqhagamshela i-piston: Ukuqhagamshela i-piston: Ukuqhagamshela i-piston
Ukunciphisa ukungqubana: ioyile ethambisayo kwindawo yokuzala inokunciphisa ukungqubana phakathi kwepiston kunye ne-crankshaft, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwenjini.
Ukufunxa ukothuka kunye nokuntywila kothukile: Ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini, i-uqhagamshele yentonga yokudibanisa inokufumana inxenye yamandla empembelelo kwaye unciphise umonakalo kwezinye iindawo zenjini.
Ezinye iindima zokudibanisa iintonga
Uthuli noluphala
Indawo ye-Axial: Indawo ye-axial yendandatho yangaphandle yokuqinisekisa ukuba intetho ayizukuhamba kwicala le-axial.
Ukuphucula intsebenzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ukuqhagamshela ukuthengisa okunentonga kunokunciphisa ukungqubana nokunxiba ngaphakathi kwenjini, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwenjini.
Indima ephambili yokudibanisa ibhedi yentonga kukunciphisa ukunxibisela i-pin ye-crank, kodwa kwakhona ukunciphisa ukuxabana kunye nokuntywila kwentonga yokudibanisa. Ukuqhagamshela i-rod ethwele inxenye yenxalenye exhunyiwe kwi-Crank PIN ukukhusela ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwenjini ngokunciphisa ukunxibisela i-crank pin. Ukongeza, inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuxabana kunye nokuntywila kwentonga yokudibanisa, ngaloo ndlela ikhusela i-rod eqhagamshelwe kwimonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwenjini.
Izizathu zomonakalo wokudibanisa iintonga zeDod ikakhulu zibandakanya la manqaku alandelayo:
Ukudinwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye nomthwalo kuya kukhokelela ekutyeni kwezixhobo, eziya kukhokelela kwimingxunya encinci, ngokuthe ngcembe kwandiswa kumphezulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ekunyamezeleni.
I-odabring engalunganga: Ukunganeli ngokwaneleyo okanye ukuthambisa ioyile, i-oyile yepasi yeoyile, njl.
Ungcoliseko: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka ayicocekanga okanye into yangaphandle ingenayo indawo yokusetyenziswa, enje ngothuli, ukungcola, njl njl.
Ingxaki yokufakelwa: Ukufakwa okungafanelekanga, njengokungafakwanga ngokuchanekileyo iringi, okanye ufakelo kumzimba ochanekileyo, luya kukhokelela ekunyamezeleni.
Ukuphatha okungafanelekanga: kubandakanya umjikelo ongafanelekanga wokucoca, ukutywina kakubi, njl njl, kuyakukhawulezisa umonakalo wokuthwala.
Ukwenzela ukuthintela umonakalo wentonga yokudibanisa ukuthwala, imeko ye-yetha kufuneka ijongiwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile yokuthathwa kweoyile efanelekileyo kunye nomjikelo ochanekileyo wokucoca; Gcina indalo yokufakelwa icocekile ukunqanda into yangaphandle ekubeni ingangeni; Kunye nofakelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweebheringi ukuqinisekisa umsebenzi wazo oqhelekileyo.
Yintoni eyonakeleyo ye-piston yokudibanisa intonga?
2. Amanyathelo othintelo omonakalo we-piston axhumayo
Khetha izinto eziphakamileyo zamandla
Ukwenzela ukuphucula amandla e-piston yokudibanisa i-rod, izixhobo eziphezulu zamandla kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ukwenza i-rod yentonga. Kwangelo xesha, izikhombisi zomsebenzi njengamandla okudinwa kunye nokuba nobunzima bempembelelo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ekukhetheni izixhobo zokuqinisekisa ukuba i-rod yokudibanisa inamandla aneleyo kunye nobunzima kwindawo enobungozi.
Uyilo olugqibeleleyo
Uyilo lwesakhiwo olusengqiqweni lunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uxinzelelo lwenqanaba loxinzelelo lwentonga yokudibanisa, ngenxa yoko ukuphucula amandla alo okudinwa. Umzekelo, ukwamkela inguqu ye-ARC kwintloko enkulu kunye nendawo encinci yotshintsho lwentloko, ukwandisa ubungakanani becandelo lomnqamlezo oqhagamshele kunye namanye amanyathelo anokuphucula amandla entonga yokudibanisa.
Ukuphuculwa kwe-conbrication kunye nokupholisa
Iimeko ezilungileyo ze-oyile kunye neemeko zokupholisa zinokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo isinga lezinto zokunxiba kunye ne-bushings kwaye zandise ubomi beenkonzo zabo. Ke ngoko, ukubonelelwa okwaneleyo kweoyile kunye nokuphola kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-injini yokudibana yangaphakathi, kunye nendlela yeoyile ye-oyile kunye neendlela zamanzi kufuneka zitshintshwe kwaye zingavuleki.
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwenqanaba elibalulekileyo ukuthintela ukonakala kwe-piston dibanisa intonga yentonga. Ngamaxesha athile, unokufumana kwaye uphoxeke kwaye uphathe iimpazamo ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela iziphoso ukuba zingandiswa. Kwangelo xesha, ngexesha lenkqubo yesondlo, iROD yokudibanisa kufuneka ilungiswe kwaye ifakwe ngokukhawuleza njengoko kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba kukwimo elungileyo yokusebenza.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
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