. Kuthetha ukuthini ukudityaniswa kokutshintsha kwemoto?
Ukudityaniswa kokutshintsha kwemoto kubhekiselele kutshintshi oluphambili olusetyenziselwa ukulawula izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane, izibane, iimpondo, umoya womoya kunye nezinye izibonelelo kwimoto. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokulawula umbane wemoto, elawula imisebenzi yemoto ngendlela yokutshintsha. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukutshintshela okuphambili kunye nolunye utshintsho lwesibini, utshintsho oluphambili lunokulawula ukutshintshwa kombane wombane wesithuthi, kwaye ukutshintshwa kwesibini kunokulawula imisebenzi ethile yokutshintsha, njengezibane zenkungu, i-radar yokubuyisela umva, njl.
Indibano yokutshintsha imoto inemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kunye neendima. Iyakwazi ukulawula isimo sokutshintsha kwamandla emoto, njengokuqala okanye ukumisa injini, ukuvala okanye ukuvula iingcango, iiWindows kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, inokulawula imo yokutshintsha kwezibane ezahlukahlukeneyo, njengezibane zangaphambili, izibane zangasemva, izibane zenkungu, njl njl. Ukongeza, indibano yokutshintsha inokulawula ubume bokutshintsha kwamandla okufudumeza isihlalo, umoya womoya, iaudio kunye nezinye. izixhobo. Ngamafutshane, indibano yokutshintsha inokwenza imoto ibe lula, ikhululekile kwaye ikhuselekile.
Kukho imiba ekufuneka uyiqaphele xa usebenzisa indibano yokutshintsha. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba indibano yokutshintsha isetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ungaphazamisi indibano yokutshintsha. Okwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukugcina indibano yokutshintsha kwimeko yokwandiswa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwangempela, ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela umonakalo kwizixhobo ezifana neebhetri. Ekugqibeleni, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha rhoqo ukuvula okanye ukuvala indibano yokutshintsha kwisithuthi, ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela umonakalo kwisiphaluka sesithuthi kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kuphela ngokuthobela ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kwendibano yokutshintsha inokudlala indima enkulu.
Ukudityaniswa kokutshintsha kweemoto ikakhulu kulawula inkqubo yokukhanyisa, inkqubo yomqondiso wokukhanya, i-wiper kunye ne-window scrubber system, kunye ne-alarm flash system. ...
Ukutshintshela inhlanganisela yemoto sisixhobo esidibeneyo ngaphakathi kwemoto, edibanisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwelinye ukubonelela ngamava asebenzayo okuqhuba umqhubi. Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
Ukukhanya kunye nokulawula umqondiso wokukhanya : Lawula isibane somqondiso wokujika, isibane sentloko kunye nezinye izibane ngokusebenzisa isiphatho sasekhohlo, kubandakanywa nolawulo lwesignali yokujika (ixesha lokujika ngasekunene, ngokuphambene newotshi ukujika ngasekhohlo). Ukongezelela, kukwabandakanya nokulawulwa kwezibane zesixhobo, izibane zangaphambili, izibane zangasemva, izibane zeplate yelayisensi, kunye nokuvulwa kwezibane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane eziphezulu.
I-wiper kunye ne-window scrubber control system : Umqheba ochanekileyo ulawula i-wiper kunye ne-scrubber yefestile, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezifana ne-intermittent, isantya esiphantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye sinokutsalwa phezulu ngesiphatho sokutshiza i-liquid yokuhlamba ifestile.
Ulawulo lwe-alam ye-alam yengozi : iqhosha le-alam yengozi embindini ongaphezulu kwesitshixo esidityanisiweyo, cofa ezantsi ukuze uvule isibane se-alam yengozi, esetyenziselwa ukwazisa ezinye izithuthi.
Ukutshintsha okudityanisiweyo kulungiselelwe ngamava okusebenza kunye nokhuseleko engqondweni, kunye neempawu zayo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kubandakanywa ukukhethwa kwezixhobo, amandla okutshintsha kunye nesantya sokuphendula, zilinganiswe ngononophelo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umqhubi unokusebenza ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo. Ukongezelela, ikhono layo lokuchasana nokuphazamiseka alikwazi ukujongelwa phantsi, njengokuba kwiintsuku zemvula zinokuvula ngokulula i-wiper, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka, ukugcina umgca ocacileyo wokubona. Kubaqhubi abadla ngokuqhuba ebusuku, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina iswitshi yokudibanisa isithuthi ikwimeko entle, ngoko ke uhlolo oluthe rhoqo nokugcinwa luyimfuneko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iswitshi isoloko ikwimeko entle yokusebenza yokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
Izizathu zokusilela kwendibano yokutshintsha iimoto zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
impazamo yangaphakathi : uqhagamshelwano lwangaphakathi oluhambayo kunye ne-static yoqhagamshelwano oludibeneyo alukho uqhagamshelwano olulungileyo, okanye i-current rated current ye-switch ingaphantsi kwe-current ye-loop loop, okubangelwa ukuguguleka kwe-arc yoqhagamshelwano lwangaphakathi lokutshintsha. Oku kunokufuna ukulungelelanisa abafowunelwa abahambayo okanye abangatshintshiyo okanye ukutshintshela kwisitshixo esinomlinganiselo ophezulu wangoku.
Ingxaki yentwasahlobo ye-torsion : i-torsion spring kwi-shaft ejikelezayo ngaphakathi kwendibaniselwano yokudibanisa ithambile okanye iphukile, ibangela ukuba umnxibelelwano ohambayo angaphumeleli ukujikeleza, okukhokelela ekutshintsheni indawo yomfowunelwa. Oku kufuneka kutshintshwe ngentwasahlobo entsha ye-torsion yenkcazo efanayo.
I-bolt yokulungisa i-loose fixing bolt : I-bolt yokulungisa intambo yokudibanisa ikhululekile kwaye umsebenzi ojikelezayo uhlala rhoqo, kwaye uqhagamshelwano loxinzelelo lwe-conductor lukhululekile, okubangelwa ukukhutshwa, ukuchithwa okanye ukuphuka kwendawo yokudibanisa yangaphandle. Iibholithi zokulungisa kufuneka ziqiniswe ngexesha, kwaye inani lemisebenzi linokuncitshiswa.
iingxaki zelayini : kubandakanywa i-wire unsolder, ukuwisa ucingo okanye isiliphu sokufaka ucingo, ezi ngxaki zinokukhokelela ekoyikeni kokukhanya okanye ukulayita kokukhanya.
Ingxaki yesilayidi : Unxibelelwano lwe-relay alulunganga okanye lonakele, nto leyo enokubangela iingxaki zokusebenza kwesibane okanye okunye ukusilela komsebenzi okunxulumeneyo.
Uqhagamshelo lwe-CAN ngaphandle : umdibaniso wokutshintsha unokusilela. Kufuneka wenze ulungiso oluhambelanayo.
Izinto zangaphandle: ezinje ngezinto zokusingqongileyo, ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukuguga, njl. njl., kunokubangela ukusilela kokutshintsha kokudibanisa.
Ukuxazulula ezi ngxaki ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna iteknoloji yobuchwephesha kunye nezixhobo, ukuba udibana neziphene ezinxulumene nazo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yokulungiswa kweemoto ukuze uhlolwe kwaye ulungiswe.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule ndawo!
Nceda usibize ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
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