I-Interior central lock - iswitshi kucango lomqhubi.
Uphawu
Ulawulo oluphakathi
Xa umqhubi evala ucango ecaleni kwakhe, ezinye iingcango nazo zitshixiwe, kwaye umqhubi unokuvula ucango ngalunye ngaxeshanye ngesitshixo sokutshixa ucango, okanye avule ucango ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ulawulo lwesantya
Xa isantya sokuqhuba sifikelela kwinqanaba elithile, ucango ngalunye lunokutshixa ngokwalo ukuthintela lowo ungaphakathi ukuba asebenzise umqheba wocango ngempazamo aze abangele ukuba ucango luvuleke.
Ulawulo olwahlukileyo
Ukongeza kumnyango kwicala lomqhubi, kukho kwakhona ukutshixa kwentwasahlobo eyahlukileyo kwezinye iingcango, ezinokulawula ngokuzimeleyo ukuvulwa kunye nokutshixa umnyango.
isakhiwo
I-1, isitshixo sokuvala umnyango: ininzi yokutshintsha kokulawula okuphakathi iqulunqwe ngumtshini oyintloko kunye nokwahlula ngokusondeleyo, umtshini oyintloko ufakwe kwicala lomqhubi womnyango, umqhubi unokusebenzisa umtshini oyintloko ukukhiya okanye ukuvula yonke imoto; Ukuvalwa ngokwahlukileyo komnye umnyango, kunokulawula umnyango ngokwahlukileyo.
I-2, i-actuator yokuvala umnyango: i-actuator yokulawula i-lock central isetyenziselwa ukuphumeza imiyalelo yomqhubi ukutshixa okanye ukuvula isitshixo socango. I-actuator yokutshixa ucango ineendlela ezintathu zokuqhuba: i-electromagnetic, i-DC motor kunye ne-magnetic motor esisigxina. Isakhiwo salo kukuvala umnyango okanye ukuvula umnyango ngokuguqula i-polarity ukuguqula indlela yokuhamba kwayo
(1) I-Electromagnetic: ixhotyiswe ngeekhoyili ezimbini, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvula nokutshixa isitshixo socango, kunye neqhosha lokutshixa ucango eliphakathi nendawo lihlala likwindawo ephakathi. Xa umbane ohamba phambili ugqithiselwa kwikhoyili yokukhiya, intonga ye-armature drive ihamba ngasekhohlo kwaye umnyango uvaliwe. Xa i-current current idluliselwe kwikhoyili yokuvula umnyango, i-armature iqhubela intonga yokudibanisa ukuya ngasekunene, kwaye umnyango uyasuswa kwaye uvulwe.
(2) Uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC: Ijikeleziswa yi-DC motor kwaye idluliselwe ngesixhobo sothumelo (isixhobo sokuhambisa sine-screw drive, i-rack drive kunye ne-spur gear drive) ukuya kwintsimbi yokutshixa ucango, ukuze kuvulwe okanye kutshixiwe iqhaga lokuvala ucango. Ngenxa yokuba i-DC motor inokujikeleza i-bidirectional, isitshixo sinokutshixwa okanye sivulwe ngokujikeleza okulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwemoto. Le actuator isebenzisa amandla amancinci kune-electromagnetic actuator.
3 Umsebenzi wayo ngokusisiseko uyafana nezimbini zokuqala, kwaye isakhiwo sahluke kakhulu. I-rotor ixhotyiswe ngamazinyo e-convex. I-radial clearance phakathi kwamazinyo e-convex kunye ne-stator pole incinci kwaye i-magnetic flux inkulu. Istator inobuninzi beepali ze-electromagnetic ezisasazwa nge-axially, kwaye ikhoyili nganye ye-electromagnetic icwangciswe ngokwemitha. I-stator ijikelezwe yintsimbi yentsimbi, kwaye intsimbi nganye ihlanganiswe ngekhoyili. Xa ikhoyo ngoku idlula kwisigaba sekhoyili, ingundoqo yekhoyili ivelisa amandla okutsala ukutsala amazinyo e-convex kwi-rotor ukuze ihambelane ne-pole magnetic ye-coil ye-stator, kwaye i-rotor iya kujikeleza kwi-flux encinci yamagnetic, oko kukuthi, indawo enenqanaba elinye. Ukwenza i-rotor iqhubeke ijikeleza i-Angle yesinyathelo, ngokuhambelana nolwalathiso olufunwayo lokujikeleza kwesigaba esilandelayo se-stator coil igalelo i-pulse current, i-rotor inokujikelezwa. Xa i-rotor ijikeleza, isitshixo somnyango sivaliwe okanye sivulwe ngokudibanisa.
umlawuli
Isilawuli sokuvala umnyango sisixhobo sokulawula esinika i-lock / open pulse current kwi-actuator yokuvala umnyango. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-actuator yokutshixa umnyango ngokutshintsha indlela ye-actuator yangoku ukulawula intonga yokudibanisa ukuhamba ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ukufezekisa ukutshixa kunye nokuvula.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zabalawuli bokutshixa ucango, kwaye ngokomgaqo wayo wolawulo, inokwahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu zolawulo lokutshixa umnyango: uhlobo lwe-transistor, uhlobo lwe-capacitor kunye nohlobo lokungeniswa kwebhanti.
(1) Uhlobo lwe-Transistor: kukho ii-relay ezimbini ngaphakathi kwesilawuli sokukhiya umnyango we-transistor, ityhubhu enye ivala umnyango kunye netyhubhu enye ivula umnyango. I-relay ilawulwa yi-transistor switching circuit, kunye nenkqubo yokutshaja kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-capacitor isetyenziselwa ukulawula ixesha elithile le-pulse current, ukwenzela ukuba i-actuator igqibe ukuvala kunye nokuvulwa komnyango.
(2) I-Capacitive: umlawuli wokukhiya umnyango usebenzisa i-capacitor charge kunye neempawu zokukhupha, ngokuqhelekileyo i-capacitor ihlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye idibaniswe kwisiphaluka solawulo xa isebenza, ukwenzela ukuba i-capacitor ikhutshwe, ukwenzela ukuba i-relay inikwe amandla. kunye nexesha elifutshane lidonsa, i-capacitor ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umnxibelelwano unqanyuliwe ngokugqithiswa ngokugqithisiweyo, kwaye inkqubo yokukhiya umnyango ayisekho.
(3) Uhlobo lokubona isantya. Ukuxhotyiswa ngesantya se-10km / h yokutshintshwa kwe-induction, xa isantya sikhulu kune-10km / h, ukuba umnyango awuvaliwe, umqhubi akadingeki ukuba aqale, umlawuli wokukhiya umnyango uvala ngokuzenzekelayo umnyango.
Umgaqo wolawulo olukude
Umsebenzi wolawulo olude ngaphandle kwamacingo wesitshixo esisembindini uthetha ukuba unokuvula kwaye utshixe ucango ukude ngaphandle kokufaka isitshixo kumngxunya wokutshixa, kwaye inzuzo yalo enkulu kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba imini okanye ubusuku, akukho mfuneko yokufumana umngxuma wokutshixa, kwaye inokuvulwa (vula ucango) kwaye itshixe (tshixa ucango) ukude kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.
Umgaqo osisiseko wolawulo olukude kukuba: i-radio wave ebuthathaka ithunyelwa kwicala lomnini, i-antenna yemoto ifunyenwe i-antenna yemoto, ikhowudi yesignali ichongwa ngumlawuli we-elektroniki we-ECU, kwaye emva koko i-activator yenkqubo (motor). okanye isangqa somphathi we-electromagnetic) yenza isenzo sokuvula / ukuvala. Inkqubo ikakhulu yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: umthumeli kunye nomamkeli.
1. Isidluliseli
I-transmitter iqulethwe kwi-transmitting switch, i-antenna yokuhambisa (i-key plate), isiphaluka esidibeneyo, njl. Ukusuka kwi-loop yokugcina ikhowudi yokuchonga kwi-FSK yokumodareyitha i-loop, eyenziwa yi-miniaturized ngokusebenzisa i-single-chip circuit edibeneyo, ibhetri ye-lithium enohlobo lweqhosha le-snap ifakwe kwelinye icala lesiphaluka. I-frequency transmission ikhethwe ngokulunga kwamaza erediyo yelizwe elisetyenziswayo, kunye ne-27, 40, kunye ne-62MHz iibhendi zamaza rhoqo zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iswitshi yokudlulisa ihambisa imiqondiso kanye ngalo lonke ixesha iqhosha lokucofa licofa.
2. Umamkeli
Umdluliseli usebenzisa i-FM yokumodareyitha ukuthumela ikhowudi yokuzazisa, iyifumana nge-eriyali ye-FM yesithuthi, kwaye iyithobe ngokusebenzisa i-FM iprosesa yokunyusa isantya esiphezulu se-ECU yomamkeli, kwaye uyithelekise kunye nekhowudi yokuchonga yomlawuli ochaziweyo. Ukuba ikhowudi ichanekile, faka isiphaluka solawulo kwaye wenze i-actuator isebenze.
Inkqubo yokulawula ukutshixa umnyango iqhele ukuqulunqwa sisithuthi esiphathwayo kunye nomntu owamkelayo emotweni, kwaye uphawu olubonakalayo oluthunyelwe lusuka kumthumeli lufunyenwe kwaye lucaciswe ngumamkeli, luqhuba isitshixo socango ukuvula okanye ukutshixa, kwaye indima yalo ephambili kukuba ukwenza lula umqhubi ukuba atshixe ucango okanye avule ucango.
Abasebenzisi banokukhusela iimoto zabo ngokuseta i-password yokuvula i-lock ye-ECU ekude, kunye ne-alamu xa umnyango uvulwa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Xa isitshixo sanamhlanje sifumana isignali yekhowudi echanekileyo, i-wave wave yokulawula isiphaluka ifumana ixesha lokufumana kunye ne-0.5, kwaye emva koko ibuyela kwimeko yokulinda. Ukuba i-input code signal ayihambelani, isiphaluka esifumanayo asiyi kuqaliswa. Isiseko kwi-10min kukho ngaphezu kwe-10 ikhowudi yokufaka uphawu ayihambelani, isitshixo sicinga ukuba umntu uzama ukuba imoto, ngoko ke ayeke ukufumana nayiphi na imiqondiso, kuquka ukufumana uphawu oluchanekileyo lwekhowudi, kule meko kufuneka ifakwe ngomatshini ngumnini. ngocango lwesitshixo ukuvula ucango. Ukubuyiswa kolwamkelo lomqondiso kunokuqalwa ngokulayita isitshixo kwaye iswitshi ephambili yenkqubo yokutshixa ucango olukude lunokuvalwa luze luvulwe. Ukuba umnyango awuvulwanga kwimizuzwana engama-30 emva kokuba ucango luvuliwe ngesixhobo sokulawula kude, ucango luya kuzitshixwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
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