Isitshixo esiphakathi sangaphakathi - iswitshi esecangweni lomqhubi.
Uphawu
Ulawulo oluphakathi
Xa umqhubi etshixa ucango ecaleni kwakhe, nezinye iingcango nazo zitshixiwe, kwaye umqhubi angavula ucango ngalunye ngaxeshanye ngeswitshi yokutshixa ucango, okanye avule ucango ngokwahlukileyo.
Ulawulo lwesantya
Xa isantya sokuqhuba sifikelela kwinqanaba elithile, ucango ngalunye lunokuzitshixa ukuze umntu ohlala kulo angakwazi ukusebenzisa isiphatho socango ngempazamo aze abangele ukuba ucango luvuleke.
Ulawulo olwahlukileyo
Ukongeza kucango olusecaleni komqhubi, kukwakho nezitshixo zokutshixa zentwasahlobo ezahlukeneyo kwezinye iingcango, ezinokulawula ngokuzimeleyo ukuvulwa nokutshixwa kocango.
isakhiwo
1, iswitshi yokutshixa ucango: uninzi lweswitshi yokulawula ephakathi yenziwe yiswitshi ephambili kwaye ivalwe ngokwahlukeneyo, iswitshi ephambili ifakwe kwicala lomqhubi locango, umqhubi angasebenzisa iswitshi ephambili ukutshixa okanye ukuvula yonke imoto; Ivaliwe ngokwahlukeneyo kucango ngalunye, inokulawula ucango ngokwahlukeneyo.
2, i-actuator yokutshixa ucango: i-actuator yokutshixa ucango ephakathi isetyenziselwa ukuphumeza imiyalelo yomqhubi yokutshixa okanye yokuvula i-lock yocango. I-actuator yokutshixa ucango ineendlela ezintathu zokuqhuba: i-electromagnetic, i-DC motor kunye ne-permanent magnet motor. Ulwakhiwo lwayo kukutshixa ucango okanye ukuvula ucango ngokutshintsha i-polarity ukuze itshintshe indlela yokuhamba kwalo.
(1) I-Electromagnetic: ixhotyiswe ngeekhoyili ezimbini, ezisetyenziselwa ukuvula nokutshixa isitshixo socango, kwaye iqhosha lokusebenza lesitshixo socango eliphakathi lidla ngokuba kwindawo ephakathi. Xa umsinga ongaphambili udluliselwa kwikhoyili yokutshixa, intonga yokuqhuba i-armature ishukuma ngasekhohlo kwaye ucango lutshixiwe. Xa umsinga ongasemva udluliselwa kwikhoyili yokuvula ucango, i-armature iqhuba intonga yokudibanisa ukuba iye ngasekunene, kwaye ucango luyasuswa luvulwe.
(2) Uhlobo lwemoto ye-DC: Ijikeleziswa yimoto ye-DC kwaye idluliselwa ngesixhobo sokudlulisa (isixhobo sokudlulisa sine-screw drive, i-rack drive kunye ne-spur gear drive) ukuya kwi-buckle yokutshixa ucango, ukuze i-lock yokutshixa ucango ivulwe okanye itshixwe. Ngenxa yokuba imoto ye-DC inokujikeleza i-bidirectional, i-lock inokutshixwa okanye ivulwe ngokujikeleza okuhle nokubi kwemoto. Le actuator isebenzisa amandla amancinci kune-actuator ye-electromagnetic.
(3) Uhlobo lwemoto yemagnethi esisigxina: i-motor yemagnethi esisigxina ibhekisa kakhulu kwimoto ye-magnethi esisigxina. Umsebenzi wayo ufana kakhulu neyesibini zokuqala, kwaye isakhiwo sahlukile kakhulu. I-rotor ixhotyiswe ngamazinyo angqukuva. Indawo yokukhanya phakathi kwamazinyo angqukuva kunye ne-stator pole incinci kwaye i-magnetic flux inkulu. I-stator inee-poles ezininzi ze-electromagnetic ezisasazwe nge-axial, kwaye i-coil nganye ye-electromagnetic icwangciswe nge-radially. I-stator ijikelezwe yi-iron core, kwaye i-iron core nganye isongelwe nge-coil. Xa umbane udlula kwisigaba se-coil, umbindi we-coil uvelisa amandla okutsala amazinyo angqukuva kwi-rotor ukuze ahambelane ne-magnetic pole ye-stator coil, kwaye i-rotor iya kujika iye kwi-magnetic flux encinci, oko kukuthi, indawo yenyathelo elinye. Ukuze i-rotor iqhubeke nokujikeleza i-Angle yenyathelo, ngokwesikhokelo sokujikeleza esifunekayo sesigaba esilandelayo se-stator coil faka i-pulse current, i-rotor ingajikeleziswa. Xa i-rotor ijikeleza, isitshixo somnyango siyatshixwa okanye sivulwe ngokuqhagamshela.
isilawuli
Isilawuli sokutshixa ucango sisixhobo solawulo esibonelela ngomsinga wokutshixa/wokuvula we-actuator yokutshixa ucango. Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-actuator yokutshixa ucango ngokutshintsha indlela yomsinga wokutshixa ucango ukuze ulawule intonga yokudibanisa ukuze ihambe ngasekhohlo nasekunene, ukuze kufunyanwe ukutshixa nokuvula.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezilawuli zokutshixa iingcango, kwaye ngokomgaqo wazo wokulawula, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezintathu zezilawuli zokutshixa iingcango: uhlobo lwe-transistor, uhlobo lwe-capacitor kunye nohlobo lwe-belt induction.
(1) Uhlobo lweTransistor: kukho iirelay ezimbini ngaphakathi kwesilawuli sokutshixa ucango lwetransistor, ityhubhu enye itshixa ucango kwaye ityhubhu enye ivula ucango. Irelay ilawulwa yisekethe yokutshintsha itransistor, kwaye inkqubo yokutshaja nokukhupha i-capacitor isetyenziselwa ukulawula ubude bomsinga othile we-pulse, ukuze i-actuator igqibezele ukutshixa nokuvula ucango.
(2) I-Capacitive: isilawuli sokutshixa ucango sisebenzisa itshaja ye-capacitor kunye neempawu zokukhupha, ngesiqhelo i-capacitor itshajwa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwisekethe yokulawula xa isebenza, ukuze i-capacitor ikhutshwe, ukuze i-relay ibe namandla kwaye ixesha elifutshane litsale, i-capacitor ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye unxibelelwano luqhawuke nge-relay current, kwaye inkqubo yokutshixa ucango ayisekho.
(3) Uhlobo lokuvavanya isantya. Ixhotyiswe ngesantya se-10km/h induction switch, xa isantya singaphezulu kwe-10km/h, ukuba ucango alutshixwanga, umqhubi akadingi kuqalwa, umlawuli wokutshixa ucango ulutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo ucango.
Umgaqo wolawulo olukude
Umsebenzi wolawulo olukude olungenazingcingo lwe-central lock uthetha ukuba ungavula kwaye utshixe ucango ukude ngaphandle kokufaka isitshixo kumngxunya wokutshixa, kwaye inzuzo yalo enkulu kukuba nokuba kusemini okanye ebusuku, akukho mfuneko yokufumana umngxunya wokutshixa, kwaye ungavulwa (uvule ucango) kwaye utshixe (utshixe ucango) ukude nangokulula.
Umgaqo osisiseko wolawulo olukude ngulo: igagasi lerediyo elibuthathaka lithunyelwa kwicala lomnini, isignali yerediyo ifunyanwa yi-antenna yemoto, ikhowudi yesignali ichongwa yi-ECU yomlawuli we-elektroniki, kwaye emva koko i-actuator yenkqubo (i-motor okanye isangqa somphathi we-electromagnetic) yenza isenzo sokuvula/ukuvala. Inkqubo yenziwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-transmitter kunye ne-receiver.
1. Umthumeli
I-transmitter yenziwe yi-transmitter switch, i-antenna yokudlulisa (ipleyiti yesitshixo), isekethe edibeneyo, njl. Idityaniswe nesekethe yokuthumela isignali kwi-key plate. Ukusuka kwi-loop yokugcina ikhowudi yokuchonga ukuya kwi-FSK modulation loop, encitshiswa kukusetyenziswa kwesekethe edibeneyo ye-single-chip, ibhetri ye-lithium enohlobo lweqhosha le-snap ifakiwe kwelinye icala lesekethe. I-transmitter frequency ikhethwa ngokwendlela amaza erediyo asebenza ngayo kwilizwe elisetyenziswayo, kwaye iibhendi ze-frequency ze-27, 40, kunye ne-62MHz zingasetyenziswa ngokubanzi. I-transmitter switch idlulisela imiqondiso kanye xa iqhosha lokucinezela licinezelwa.
2. Umamkeli
I-transmitter isebenzisa i-FM modulation ukuthumela ikhowudi yokuchonga, iyifumana nge-antenna ye-FM yesithuthi, kwaye iyikhuphe ngokusebenzisa iprosesa yokunyusa amaza aphezulu e-FM ye-receiver ECU, kwaye iyithelekise nekhowudi yokuchonga yomlawuli ochazwe. Ukuba ikhowudi ichanekile, faka isekethe yokulawula kwaye wenze i-actuator isebenze.
Inkqubo yokulawula kude yokutshixa ucango idla ngokwenziwa yitransmitter ephathekayo kunye nereceiver emotweni, kwaye isignali echongiweyo ethunyelwa kwitransmitter ifunyanwa kwaye ichazwe yireceiver, iqhuba isitshixo socango ukuba sivuleke okanye sitshixwe, kwaye indima yaso ephambili kukwenza kube lula kumqhubi ukutshixa ucango okanye ukuvula ucango.
Abasebenzisi bangazikhusela iimoto zabo ngokuseta igama lokugqitha lokuvula isitshixo le-ECU ekude, kunye ne-alamu xa ucango luvuliwe ngokungekho mthethweni.
Xa isitshixo sanamhlanje sifumana isignali yekhowudi echanekileyo, isekethe yokufumana amaza olawulo ivulwa kwixesha lokwamkela kunye ne-0.5s, ize ibuyele kwimeko yokulinda. Ukuba isignali yekhowudi yokufaka ayihambelani, isekethe yokufumana ayizukuvulwa. Isiseko kwimizuzu eli-10 kukho ngaphezulu kwe-10 yesignali yekhowudi yokufaka ayihambelani, isitshixo sicinga ukuba kukho umntu ozama ukuba imoto, ngoko ke yeka ukufumana naziphi na iimpawu, kuquka ukufumana isignali yekhowudi echanekileyo, kule meko kufuneka ifakwe ngoomatshini ngumnini kunye nomnyango wesitshixo ukuvula ucango. Ukubuyiselwa kokwamkelwa kwesignali kunokuqaliswa ngokutshixa isitshixo kwaye iswitshi ephambili yenkqubo yokutshixa ucango lolawulo olukude ingacinywa ize ivulwe. Ukuba ucango aluvulwanga kwimizuzwana engama-30 emva kokuba ucango luvulwe yindlela yokulawula olukude, ucango luya kutshixwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi, qhubeka ufunda amanye amanqaku kule sayithi!
Nceda usitsalele umnxeba ukuba ufuna iimveliso ezinjalo.
I-Zhuo Meng Shanghai Auto Co., Ltd. izimisele ukuthengisa iinxalenye zeemoto ze-MG&MAUXS kwaye wamkelekile ukuzithenga.
